Distance metrics for mixed-type data consisting of continuous, nominal, and ordinal variables. This methodology uses additive and product kernels to calculate similarity functions and metrics, and selects variables relevant to the underlying distance through bandwidth selection via maximum similarity cross-validation. These methods can be used in any distance-based algorithm, such as distance-based clustering. For further details, we refer the reader to Ghashti and Thompson (2024) <doi:10.1007/s00357-024-09493-z> for dkps() methodology, and Ghashti (2024) <doi:10.14288/1.0443975> for dkss() methodology.

This package implements the Lilliefors-corrected Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for use in goodness-of-fit tests, suitable when population parameters are unknown and must be estimated by sample statistics. P-values are estimated by simulation. Can be used with a variety of continuous distributions, including normal, lognormal, univariate mixtures of normals, uniform, loguniform, exponential, gamma, and Weibull distributions. Functions to generate random numbers and calculate density, distribution, and quantile functions are provided for use with the log uniform and mixture distributions.

The goal of kronos is to provide an easy-to-use framework to analyse circadian or otherwise rhythmic data using the familiar R linear modelling syntax, while taking care of the trigonometry under the hood.

This package provides useful functions which are needed for bioinformatic analysis such as calculating linear principal components from numeric data and Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) dataset, calculating fixation index (Fst) using Hudson method, creating scatter plots in 3 views, handling with PLINK binary file format, detecting rough structures and outliers using unsupervised clustering, and calculating matrix multiplication in the faster way for big data.

Allows analyzing time series representing two-dimensional movements. It accepts a data frame with a time (t), horizontal (x) and vertical (y) coordinate as columns, and returns several dynamical properties such as speed, acceleration or curvature.

Convert latex math expressions to HTML and MathML for use in markdown documents or package manual pages. The rendering is done in R using the V8 engine (i.e. server-side), which eliminates the need for embedding the MathJax library into your web pages. In addition a math-to-rd wrapper is provided to automatically render beautiful math in R documentation files.

This function performs the two-sample Kuiper test to assess the anomaly of continuous, one-dimensional probability distributions. References used for this method are (1). Kuiper, N. H. (1960). <DOI:10.1016/S1385-7258(60)50006-0> and (2). Paltani, S. (2004). <DOI:10.1051/0004-6361:20034220>.

This package provides three classes: Queue, PriorityQueue and Stack. Queue is just a "plain vanilla" FIFO queue; PriorityQueue orders items according to priority. Stack implements LIFO.

Input latitude and longitude values or an sf/sfc POINT object and get back the time zone in which they exist. Two methods are implemented. One is very fast and uses Rcpp in conjunction with data from the Javascript library (<https://github.com/darkskyapp/tz-lookup-oss/>). This method also works outside of countries borders and in international waters, however speed comes at the cost of accuracy - near time zone borders away from populated centres there is a chance that it will return the incorrect time zone. The other method is slower but more accurate - it uses the sf package to intersect points with a detailed map of time zones from here: <https://github.com/evansiroky/timezone-boundary-builder/>. The package also contains several utility functions for helping to understand and visualize time zones, such as listing of world time zones, including information about daylight savings times and their offsets from UTC. You can also plot a time zone to visualize the UTC offset over a year and when daylight savings times are in effect.

Allows identification of palettes derived from LTER (Long Term Ecological Research) photographs based on user criteria. Also facilitates extraction of palettes from users photos directly.

This package provides functions to sample from the double log normal distribution and calculate the density, distribution and quantile functions.

"Lessons in Statistical Thinking" D.T. Kaplan (2014) <https://dtkaplan.github.io/Lessons-in-statistical-thinking/> is a textbook for a first or second course in statistics that embraces data wrangling, causal reasoning, modeling, statistical adjustment, and simulation. LSTbook supports the student-centered, tidy, pipeline-oriented computing style featured in the book.

Extracts and creates an analysis pipeline for the JSON data files from Brain Sense sessions using Medtronic's Deep Brain Stimulation surgery electrode implants.

This package provides a utility to facilitate the logging and review of R programs in clinical trial programming workflows.

This package provides a suite of functions for reading in a rate file in XML format, stratify a cohort, and calculate SMRs from the stratified cohort and rate file.

Maximum likelihood estimation and likelihood ratio test are essential for modern statistics. This package supports in calculating likelihood based inference. Reference: Pawitan Y. (2001, ISBN:0-19-850765-8).

This package provides a way to fit Parsimonious Finite Mixtures of Multivariate Elliptical Leptokurtic-Normals. Two methods of estimation are implemented.

Compute and visualize using the visNetwork package all the bivariate correlations of a dataframe. Several and different types of correlation coefficients (Pearson's r, Spearman's rho, Kendall's tau, distance correlation, maximal information coefficient and equal-freq discretization-based maximal normalized mutual information) are used according to the variable couple type (quantitative vs categorical, quantitative vs quantitative, categorical vs categorical).

Miscellaneous scripts, e.g. functionality to make and plot factor diagrams for the statistical design.

Calculates landscape metrics for categorical landscape patterns in a tidy workflow. landscapemetrics reimplements the most common metrics from FRAGSTATS (<https://www.fragstats.org/>) and new ones from the current literature on landscape metrics. This package supports terra SpatRaster objects as input arguments. It further provides utility functions to visualize patches, select metrics and building blocks to develop new metrics.

Miscellaneous functions commonly used by LuLab. This package aims to help more researchers on epidemiology to perform data management and visualization more efficiently.

An easy tool to transform 2D longitudinal data into 3D arrays suitable for Long short-term memory neural networks training. The array output can be used by the keras package. Long short-term memory neural networks are described in: Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997) <doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735>.

LimeSurvey is Free/Libre Open Source Software for the development and administrations of online studies, using sophisticated tailoring capabilities to support multiple study designs (see <https://www.limesurvey.org>). This package supports programmatic creation of surveys that can then be imported into LimeSurvey', as well as user friendly import of responses from LimeSurvey studies.

Set of tools for analyzing lactate thresholds from a step incremental test to exhaustion. Easily analyze the methods Log-log, Onset of Blood Lactate Accumulation (OBLA), Baseline plus (Bsln+), Dmax, Lactate Turning Point (LTP), and Lactate / Intensity ratio (LTratio) in cycling, running, or swimming. Beaver WL, Wasserman K, Whipp BJ (1985) <doi:10.1152/jappl.1985.59.6.1936>. Heck H, Mader A, Hess G, Mücke S, Müller R, Hollmann W (1985) <doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025824>. Kindermann W, Simon G, Keul J (1979) <doi:10.1007/BF00421101>. Skinner JS, Mclellan TH (1980) <doi:10.1080/02701367.1980.10609285>. Berg A, Jakob E, Lehmann M, Dickhuth HH, Huber G, Keul J (1990) PMID 2408033. Zoladz JA, Rademaker AC, Sargeant AJ (1995) <doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020959>. Cheng B, Kuipers H, Snyder A, Keizer H, Jeukendrup A, Hesselink M (1992) <doi:10.1055/s-2007-1021309>. Bishop D, Jenkins DG, Mackinnon LT (1998) <doi:10.1097/00005768-199808000-00014>. Hughson RL, Weisiger KH, Swanson GD (1987) <doi:10.1152/jappl.1987.62.5.1975>. Jamnick NA, Botella J, Pyne DB, Bishop DJ (2018) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199794>. Hofmann P, Tschakert G (2017) <doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00337>. Hofmann P, Pokan R, von Duvillard SP, Seibert FJ, Zweiker R, Schmid P (1997) <doi:10.1097/00005768-199706000-00005>. Pokan R, Hofmann P, Von Duvillard SP, et al. (1997) <doi:10.1097/00005768-199708000-00009>. Dickhuth H-H, Yin L, Niess A, et al. (1999) <doi:10.1055/s-2007-971105>.