This package provides visual citations containing the metadata of a scientific paper and a QR code. A visual citation is a banner containing title, authors, journal and year of a publication. This package can create such banners based on BibTeX and BibLaTeX references or call the reference metadata from Crossref'-API. The banners include a QR code pointing to the DOI'. The resulting HTML object or PNG image can be included in a presentation to point the audience to good resources for further reading. Styling is possible via predefined designs or via custom CSS'. This package is not intended as replacement for proper reference manager packages, but a tool to enrich scientific presentation slides and conference posters.

Counts syllables in character vectors for English words. Imputes syllables as the number of vowel sequences for words not found.

Helps a clinical trial team discuss the clinical goals of a well-defined biomarker with a diagnostic, staging, prognostic, or predictive purpose. From this discussion will come a statistical plan for a (non-randomized) validation trial. Both prospective and retrospective trials are supported. In a specific focused discussion, investigators should determine the range of "discomfort" for the NNT, number needed to treat. The meaning of the discomfort range, [NNTlower, NNTupper], is that within this range most physicians would feel discomfort either in treating or withholding treatment. A pair of NNT values bracketing that range, NNTpos and NNTneg, become the targets of the study's design. If the trial can demonstrate that a positive biomarker test yields an NNT less than NNTlower, and that a negative biomarker test yields an NNT less than NNTlower, then the biomarker may be useful for patients. A highlight of the package is visualization of a "contra-Bayes" theorem, which produces criteria for retrospective case-controls studies.

This package provides methods to estimate finite-population parameters under nonresponse that is not missing at random (NMAR, nonignorable). Incorporates auxiliary information and user-specified response models, and supports independent samples and complex survey designs via objects from the survey package. Provides diagnostics and optional variance estimates. For methodological background see Qin, Leung and Shao (2002) <doi:10.1198/016214502753479338> and Riddles, Kim and Im (2016) <doi:10.1093/jssam/smv047>.

This package provides a unified, programmatic interface for searching, browsing, and retrieving metadata from various international organization data repositories that use the National Data Archive ('NADA') software, such as the World Bank, FAO', and the International Household Survey Network ('IHSN'). Functions allow users to discover available data collections, country codes, and access types, perform complex searches using keyword and spatial/temporal filters, and retrieve detailed study information, including file lists and variable-level data dictionaries. It simplifies access to microdata for researchers and policy analysts globally.

Multidimensional nonparametric spatial (spatio-temporal) geostatistics. S3 classes and methods for multidimensional: linear binning, local polynomial kernel regression (spatial trend estimation), density and variogram estimation. Nonparametric methods for simultaneous inference on both spatial trend and variogram functions (for spatial processes). Nonparametric residual kriging (spatial prediction). For details on these methods see, for example, Fernandez-Casal and Francisco-Fernandez (2014) <doi:10.1007/s00477-013-0817-8> or Castillo-Paez et al. (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2019.01.017>.

Simulation and estimation for Neyman-Scott spatial cluster point process models and their extensions, based on the methodology in Tanaka, Ogata, and Stoyan (2008) <doi:10.1002/bimj.200610339>. To estimate parameters by the simplex method, parallel computation using OpenMP application programming interface is available. For more details see Tanaka, Saga and Nakano <doi:10.18637/jss.v098.i06>.

Set of functions implementing the algorithm described in Fernandez Torvisco et al. (2018) for fitting separable nonlinear regression curves. See Fernandez Torvisco, Rodriguez-Arias Fernandez and Cabello Sanchez (2018) <doi:10.2298/FIL1812233T>.

Lite interface for getting data from OSM service Nominatim <https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/>. Extract coordinates from addresses, find places near a set of coordinates and return spatial objects on sf format.

Routines for enumerating all existing nonnegative integer solutions of a linear Diophantine equation. The package provides routines for solving 0-1, bounded and unbounded knapsack problems; 0-1, bounded and unbounded subset sum problems; additive partitioning of natural numbers; and one-dimensional bin-packing problem.

Collection of functions for fast manipulation, handling, and analysis of large-scale networks based on family and social data. Functions are utility functions used to manipulate data in three "formats": sparse adjacency matrices, pedigree trio family data, and pedigree family data. When possible, the functions should be able to handle millions of data points quickly for use in combination with data from large public national registers and databases. Kenneth Lange (2003, ISBN:978-8181281135).

Network is a prevalent form of data structure in many fields. As an object of analysis, many distance or metric measures have been proposed to define the concept of similarity between two networks. We provide a number of distance measures for networks. See Jurman et al (2011) <doi:10.3233/978-1-60750-692-8-227> for an overview on spectral class of inter-graph distance measures.

This package provides a method for obtaining nonparametric estimates of regression models with or without factor-by-curve interactions using local polynomial kernel smoothers or splines. Additionally, a parametric model (allometric model) can be estimated.

It provides a framework and a fast and simple way for researchers to evaluate methods (particularly some data-driven methods or their own methods) and then select a best one for data normalization in the gene expression analysis, based on the consistency of metrics and the consistency of datasets. Zhenfeng Wu, Weixiang Liu, Xiufeng Jin, Deshui Yu, Hua Wang, Gustavo Glusman, Max Robinson, Lin Liu, Jishou Ruan and Shan Gao (2018) <doi:10.1101/251140>.

This package provides functions for downloading, calibrating, and analyzing atmospheric isotope data bundled into the eddy covariance data products of the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) <https://www.neonscience.org>. Calibration tools are provided for carbon and water isotope products. Carbon isotope calibration details are found in Fiorella et al. (2021) <doi:10.1029/2020JG005862>, and the readme file at <https://github.com/lanl/NEONiso>. Tools for calibrating water isotope products have been added as of 0.6.0, but have known deficiencies and should be considered experimental and unsupported.

This package implements a nonparametric statistical test for rank or score data from partially-balanced incomplete block-design experiments.

The network structural equation modeling conducts a network statistical analysis on a data frame of coincident observations of multiple continuous variables [1]. It builds a pathway model by exploring a pool of domain knowledge guided candidate statistical relationships between each of the variable pairs, selecting the best fit on the basis of a specific criteria such as adjusted r-squared value. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation Award EEC-2052776 and EEC-2052662 for the MDS-Rely IUCRC Center, under the NSF Solicitation: NSF 20-570 Industry-University Cooperative Research Centers Program [1] Bruckman, Laura S., Nicholas R. Wheeler, Junheng Ma, Ethan Wang, Carl K. Wang, Ivan Chou, Jiayang Sun, and Roger H. French. (2013) <doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2267611>.

Some functions for performing non-negative matrix factorization, non-negative CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) decomposition, non-negative Tucker decomposition, and generating toy model data. See Andrzej Cichock et al (2009) and the reference section of GitHub README.md <https://github.com/rikenbit/nnTensor>, for details of the methods.

This package provides null model algorithms for categorical and quantitative community ecology data. Extends classic binary null models (e.g., curveball', swap') to work with categorical data. Provides a stratified randomization framework for continuous data.

These routines create multiple imputations of missing at random categorical data, and create multiply imputed synthesis of categorical data, with or without structural zeros. Imputations and syntheses are based on Dirichlet process mixtures of multinomial distributions, which is a non-parametric Bayesian modeling approach that allows for flexible joint modeling, described in Manrique-Vallier and Reiter (2014) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2013.844700>.

Design and analysis of flexible platform trials with non-concurrent controls. Functions for data generation, analysis, visualization and running simulation studies are provided. The implemented analysis methods are described in: Bofill Roig et al. (2022) <doi:10.1186/s12874-022-01683-w>, Saville et al. (2022) <doi:10.1177/17407745221112013> and Schmidli et al. (2014) <doi:10.1111/biom.12242>.

Dealing with neutrosophic data of the form N=D+I(where N is a Neutrosophic number ,D is the determinant part of the number and I is the indeterminacy part) using the neutrosophic two way anova test keeps the type I error low. This algorithm calculates the fisher statistics when we have a neutrosophic data, also tests two hypothesizes, first is to test differences between treatments, and second is to test differences between sectors. For more information see Miari, Mahmoud; Anan, Mohamad Taher; Zeina, Mohamed Bisher(2022) <https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/21/show/1058>.

Factorize binary matrices into rank-k components using the logistic function in the updating process. See e.g. Tomé et al (2015) <doi:10.1007/s11045-013-0240-9> .

Stochastic collapsed variational inference on mixed-membership stochastic blockmodel for networks, incorporating node-level predictors of mixed-membership vectors, as well as dyad-level predictors. For networks observed over time, the model defines a hidden Markov process that allows the effects of node-level predictors to evolve in discrete, historical periods. In addition, the package offers a variety of utilities for exploring results of estimation, including tools for conducting posterior predictive checks of goodness-of-fit and several plotting functions. The package implements methods described in Olivella, Pratt and Imai (2019) Dynamic Stochastic Blockmodel Regression for Social Networks: Application to International Conflicts', available at <https://www.santiagoolivella.info/pdfs/socnet.pdf>.