This package provides a collection of methods for commonly undertaken analytical tasks, primarily developed for Public Health Scotland (PHS) analysts, but the package is also generally useful to others working in the healthcare space, particularly since it has functions for working with Community Health Index (CHI) numbers. The package can help to make data manipulation and analysis more efficient and reproducible.

The portmanteau local feature discriminant approach first identifies the local discriminant features and their differential structures, then constructs the discriminant rule by pooling the identified local features together. This method is applicable to high-dimensional matrix-variate data. See the paper by Xu, Luo and Chen (2023, <doi:10.1007/s13171-021-00255-2>).

Simulates judgments of frequency and duration based on the Probability Associator Time (PASS-T) model. PASS-T is a memory model based on a simple competitive artificial neural network. It can imitate human judgments of frequency and duration, which have been extensively studied in cognitive psychology (e.g. Hintzman (1970) <doi:10.1037/h0028865>, Betsch et al. (2010) <https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-18204-003>). The PASS-T model is an extension of the PASS model (Sedlmeier, 2002, ISBN:0198508638). The package provides an easy way to run simulations, which can then be compared with empirical data in human judgments of frequency and duration.

This package provides a network-based systems biology tool for flexible identification of phenotype-specific subpathways in the cancer gene expression data with multiple categories (such as multiple subtype or developmental stages of cancer). Subtype Set Enrichment Analysis (SubSEA) and Dynamic Changed Subpathway Analysis (DCSA) are developed to flexible identify subtype specific and dynamic changed subpathways respectively. The operation modes include extraction of subpathways from biological pathways, inference of subpathway activities in the context of gene expression data, identification of subtype specific subpathways with SubSEA, identification of dynamic changed subpathways associated with the cancer developmental stage with DCSA, and visualization of the activities of resulting subpathways by using box plots and heat maps. Its capabilities render the tool could find the specific abnormal subpathways in the cancer dataset with multi-phenotype samples.

Simulate and run the Gaussian puff forward atmospheric model in sensor (specific sensor coordinates) or grid (across the grid of a full oil and gas operations site) modes, following Jia, M., Fish, R., Daniels, W., Sprinkle, B. and Hammerling, D. (2024) <doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-hc95q-v3>. Numerous visualization options, including static and animated, 2D and 3D, and a site map generator based on sensor and source coordinates.

This package contains functions for data preparation, prediction of transition probabilities, estimating semi-parametric regression models and for implementing nonparametric estimators for other quantities. See Meira-Machado and Roca-Pardiñas (2011) <doi:10.18637/jss.v038.i03>.

Conduct a priori power analyses via Monte-Carlo style data simulation for linear and generalized linear mixed-effects models (LMMs/GLMMs). Provides a user-friendly workflow with helper functions to easily define fixed and random effects as well as diagnostic functions to evaluate the adequacy of the results of the power analysis.

This package provides a collection of software provides R support for ADMB (Automatic Differentiation Model Builder) and a GUI interface facilitates the conversion of ADMB template code to C code followed by compilation to a binary executable. Stand-alone functions can also be run by users not interested in clicking a GUI'.

Prism <https://prismjs.com/> is a lightweight, extensible syntax highlighter, built with modern web standards in mind. This package provides server-side rendering in R using V8 such that no JavaScript library is required in the resulting HTML documents. Over 400 languages are supported.

Item response theory based methods are used to compute linking constants and conduct chain linking of unidimensional or multidimensional tests for multiple groups under a common item design. The unidimensional methods include the Mean/Mean, Mean/Sigma, Haebara, and Stocking-Lord methods for dichotomous (1PL, 2PL and 3PL) and/or polytomous (graded response, partial credit/generalized partial credit, nominal, and multiple-choice model) items. The multidimensional methods include the least squares method and extensions of the Haebara and Stocking-Lord method using single or multiple dilation parameters for multidimensional extensions of all the unidimensional dichotomous and polytomous item response models. The package also includes functions for importing item and/or ability parameters from common IRT software, conducting IRT true score and observed score equating, and plotting item response curves/surfaces, vector plots, information plots, and comparison plots for examining parameter drift.

This package provides a user interface to create or modify pharmacometric models for various modeling and simulation software platforms.

Constructors of waveband objects for commonly used biological spectral weighting functions (BSWFs) and for different wavebands describing named ranges of wavelengths in the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS) and infrared (IR) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Part of the r4photobiology suite, Aphalo P. J. (2015) <doi:10.19232/uv4pb.2015.1.14>.

This package provides functions and mined database from UniProt focusing on post-translational modifications to do single enrichment analysis (SEA) and protein set enrichment analysis (PSEA). Payman Nickchi, Uladzislau Vadadokhau, Mehdi Mirzaie, Marc Baumann, Amir Ata Saei, Mohieddin Jafari (2025) <doi:10.1002/pmic.202400238>.

Offers a range of utilities and functions for everyday programming tasks. 1.Data Manipulation. Such as grouping and merging, column splitting, and character expansion. 2.File Handling. Read and convert files in popular formats. 3.Plotting Assistance. Helpful utilities for generating color palettes, validating color formats, and adding transparency. 4.Statistical Analysis. Includes functions for pairwise comparisons and multiple testing corrections, enabling perform statistical analyses with ease. 5.Graph Plotting, Provides efficient tools for creating doughnut plot and multi-layered doughnut plot; Venn diagrams, including traditional Venn diagrams, upset plots, and flower plots; Simplified functions for creating stacked bar plots, or a box plot with alphabets group for multiple comparison group.

To Simplify the time consuming and error prone task of assembling complex data sets for non-linear mixed effects modeling. Users are able to select from different absorption processes such as zero and first order, or a combination of both. Furthermore, data sets containing data from several entities, responses, and covariates can be simultaneously assembled.

An R6 class to set up, run, monitor, collate, and debug large simulation studies comprising many small independent replications and treatment configurations. Parallel processing, reproducibility, fault- and error-tolerance, and ability to resume an interrupted or timed-out simulation study are built in.

Intended for larger-than-memory tabular data, prt objects provide an interface to read row and/or column subsets into memory as data.table objects. Data queries, constructed as R expressions, are evaluated using the non-standard evaluation framework provided by rlang and file-backing is powered by the fast and efficient fst package.

An R-package-version of an open online science-based personality test from <https://openpsychometrics.org/tests/IPIP-BFFM/>, providing a better-designed interface and a more detailed report. The core command launch_test() opens a personality test in your browser, and generates a report after you click "Submit". In this report, your results are compared with other people's, to show what these results mean. Other people's data is from <https://openpsychometrics.org/_rawdata/BIG5.zip>.

Pedigree related functions.

This package implements the Single Transferable Vote (STV) electoral system, with clear explanatory graphics. The core function stv() uses Meek's method, the purest expression of the simple principles of STV, but which requires electronic counting. It can handle votes expressing equal preferences for subsets of the candidates. A function stv.wig() implementing the Weighted Inclusive Gregory method, as used in Scottish council elections, is also provided, and with the same options, as described in the manual. The required vote data format is as an R list: a function pref.data() is provided to transform some commonly used data formats into this format. References for methodology: Hill, Wichmann and Woodall (1987) <doi:10.1093/comjnl/30.3.277>, Hill, David (2006) <https://www.votingmatters.org.uk/ISSUE22/I22P2.pdf>, Mollison, Denis (2023) <arXiv:2303.15310>, (see also the package manual pref_pkg_manual.pdf).

Provide easy methods to translate pieces of text. Functions send requests to translation services online.

Shrinkage estimator for polygenic risk prediction (PRS) models based on summary statistics of genome-wide association (GWA) studies. Based upon the methods and original PANPRS package as found in: Chen, Chatterjee, Landi, and Shi (2020) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2020.1764849>.

Piecewise constant hazard models for survival data. The package allows for right-censored, left-truncated, and interval-censored data.

Reads in multi-part parquet files. Will read in parquet files that have not been previously coalesced into one file. Convenient for reading in moderately sized, but split files.