Reconstruct phylogenetic trees from discrete data. Inapplicable character states are handled using the algorithm of Brazeau, Guillerme and Smith (2019) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syy083> with the "Morphy" library, under equal or implied step weights. Contains a "shiny" user interface for interactive tree search and exploration of results, including character visualization, rogue taxon detection, tree space mapping, and cluster consensus trees (Smith 2022a, b) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syab099>, <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syab100>. Profile Parsimony (Faith and Trueman, 2001) <doi:10.1080/10635150118627>, Successive Approximations (Farris, 1969) <doi:10.2307/2412182> and custom optimality criteria are implemented.

This package provides a suite of auxiliary functions that enhance time series estimation and forecasting, including a robust anomaly detection routine based on Chen and Liu (1993) <doi:10.2307/2290724> (imported and wrapped from the tsoutliers package), utilities for managing calendar and time conversions, performance metrics to assess both point forecasts and distributional predictions, advanced simulation by allowing the generation of time series componentsâ such as trend, seasonal, ARMA, irregular, and anomaliesâ in a modular fashion based on the innovations form of the state space model and a number of transformation methods including Box-Cox, Logit, Softplus-Logit and Sigmoid.

This package performs turning point and inflection point tests for U-shaped and inverse U-shaped relationships in regression models. Implements the Sasabuchi (1980) test as extended by Lind and Mehlum (2010) with support for quadratic, cubic, log-quadratic, and inverse functional forms. Features include delta-method standard errors, Fieller confidence intervals, Simonsohn (2018) two-lines test, and parametric bootstrap. Designed for post-estimation analysis of linear models, panel models, and quantile regression. References: Lind and Mehlum (2010) <doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.2009.00569.x>; Sasabuchi (1980); Fieller (1954) <doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1954.tb00159.x>.

Develop, evaluate, and score multiple choice examinations, psychological scales, questionnaires, and similar types of data involving sequences of choices among one or more sets of answers. This version of the package should be considered as brand new. Almost all of the functions have been changed, including their argument list. See the file NEWS.Rd in the Inst folder for more information. Using the package does not require any formal statistical knowledge beyond what would be provided by a first course in statistics in a social science department. There the user would encounter the concept of probability and how it is used to model data and make decisions, and would become familiar with basic mathematical and statistical notation. Most of the output is in graphical form.

This package provides tools for decomposing differences in rate metrics between two groups into contributions from individual subgroups and visualizing them as a "Theseus Plot". Inspired by the story of the Ship of Theseus, the method replaces subgroup data from one group with that of another step by step, recalculating the overall metric at each stage to quantify subgroup contributions. A Theseus Plot combines the stepwise progression of a waterfall plot with the comparative bars of a bar chart, offering an intuitive way to understand subgroup-level effects.

Testing, Implementation, and Forecasting of the THETA-SVM hybrid model. The THETA-SVM hybrid model combines the distinct strengths of the THETA model and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) model for time series forecasting.For method details see Bhattacharyya et al. (2022) <doi:10.1007/s11071-021-07099-3>.

Themes for ggplot2 are a convenient way to style plots. The hrbrthemes package contains a particularly nice one, but brings along a significant tail of dependencies. So this (currently experimental) package brings along just the theme_ipsum_rc theme using the Roboto Condensed font. Should the font not be installed on your system, see the help in the package hrbrthemes on how to install Roboto Condensed'. Note that hrbrthemes is now archived at CRAN.

Census and administrative data in South Korea are a basic source of quantitative and mixed-methods research for social and urban scientists. This package provides a sf (Pebesma et al., 2024 <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.sf>) based standardized workflow based on direct open API access to the major census and administrative data sources and pre-generated files in South Korea.

Trust region algorithm for nonlinear optimization. Efficient when the Hessian of the objective function is sparse (i.e., relatively few nonzero cross-partial derivatives). See Braun, M. (2014) <doi:10.18637/jss.v060.i04>.

This package provides functions to design phase 1 trials using an isotonic regression based design incorporating time-to-event information. Simulation and design functions are available, which incorporate information about followup and DLTs, and apply isotonic regression to devise estimates of DLT probability.

This package provides a set of tools designed to perform descriptive data analysis on assets, manage asset portfolios and capital allocation, and download, organize, and maintain data from the "Tehran Stock Exchange" and "NOBITEX" platforms.

Table, Listings, and Graphs (TLG) library for common outputs used in clinical trials.

An efficient algorithm for data twinning. This work is supported by U.S. National Science Foundation grants DMREF-1921873 and CMMI-1921646.

Plots and analyzes time-intensity curve data, such as data from (contrast-enhanced) ultrasound. Values such as peak intensity, time to peak, area under the curve, wash in rate and wash out rate are calculated.

Download TIGER/Line shapefiles from the United States Census Bureau (<https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.html>) and load into R as sf objects.

This package provides tools for translating environmental change into organismal response. Microclimate models to vertically scale weather station data to organismal heights. The biophysical modeling tools include both general models for heat flows and specific models to predict body temperatures for a variety of ectothermic taxa. Additional functions model and temporally partition air and soil temperatures and solar radiation. Utility functions estimate the organismal and environmental parameters needed for biophysical ecology. TrenchR focuses on relatively simple and modular functions so users can create transparent and flexible biophysical models. Many functions are derived from Gates (1980) <doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6024-0> and Campbell and Norman (1988) <isbn:9780387949376>.

Tightens an observational block design into a smaller design with either smaller or fewer blocks while controlling for covariates. The method uses fine balance, optimal subset matching (Rosenbaum, 2012 <doi:10.1198/jcgs.2011.09219>) and two-criteria matching (Zhang et al 2023 <doi:10.1080/01621459.2021.1981337>). The main function is tighten(). The suggested rrelaxiv package for solving minimum cost flow problems: (i) derives from Bertsekas and Tseng (1988) <doi:10.1007/BF02288322>, (ii) is not available on CRAN due to its academic license, (iii) may be downloaded from GitHub at <https://github.com/josherrickson/rrelaxiv/>, (iv) is not essential to use the package.

C source code and R wrappers for the tth/ttm TeX-to-HTML/MathML translators.

This package provides functionality for designing and analysing two-phase genetic association studies. Phase 1 data usually come from genome-wide association study (GWAS) results and we assume phase 2 data will be part of a targeted genome sequencing or fine-mapping study. At design stage, the package assists in selecting a subset of individuals that will be sequenced for phase 2 via alternative approaches, including a flexible genetic algorithm (GA) for near-optimal designs. Once phase 2 data have been collected, the package implements methods to analyse phase 1 and phase 2 data together using semi-parametric regression models via the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. For more details see Espin-Garcia, Craiu and Bull (2018) <doi:10.1002/gepi.22099> and Espin-Garcia, Craiu and Bull (2021) <doi:10.1002/sim.9211>.

For high-dimensional data whose main feature is a large number, p, of variables but a small sample size, the null hypothesis that the marginal distributions of p variables are the same for two groups is tested. We propose a test statistic motivated by the simple idea of comparing, for each of the p variables, the empirical characteristic functions computed from the two samples. If one rejects this global null hypothesis of no differences in distributions between the two groups, a set of permutation p-values is reported to identify which variables are not equally distributed in both groups.

Turn complex JSON data into tidy data frames.

Some tools for cleaning up messy Excel files to be suitable for R. People who have been working with Excel for years built more or less complicated sheets with names, characters, formats that are not homogeneous. To be able to use them in R nowadays, we built a set of functions that will avoid the majority of importation problems and keep all the data at best.

Routines for the analysis of nonlinear time series. This work is largely inspired by the TISEAN project, by Rainer Hegger, Holger Kantz and Thomas Schreiber: <http://www.mpipks-dresden.mpg.de/~tisean/>.

This package provides methods for extracting various features from time series data. The features provided are those from Hyndman, Wang and Laptev (2013) <doi:10.1109/ICDMW.2015.104>, Kang, Hyndman and Smith-Miles (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2016.09.004> and from Fulcher, Little and Jones (2013) <doi:10.1098/rsif.2013.0048>. Features include spectral entropy, autocorrelations, measures of the strength of seasonality and trend, and so on. Users can also define their own feature functions.