Computes a confidence interval for a specified linear combination of the regression parameters in a linear regression model with iid normal errors with known variance when there is uncertain prior information that a distinct specified linear combination of the regression parameters takes a given value. This confidence interval, found by numerical nonlinear constrained optimization, has the required minimum coverage and utilizes this uncertain prior information through desirable expected length properties. This confidence interval has the following three practical applications. Firstly, if the error variance has been accurately estimated from previous data then it may be treated as being effectively known. Secondly, for sufficiently large (dimension of the response vector) minus (dimension of regression parameter vector), greater than or equal to 30 (say), if we replace the assumed known value of the error variance by its usual estimator in the formula for the confidence interval then the resulting interval has, to a very good approximation, the same coverage probability and expected length properties as when the error variance is known. Thirdly, some more complicated models can be approximated by the linear regression model with error variance known when certain unknown parameters are replaced by estimates. This confidence interval is described in Mainzer, R. and Kabaila, P. (2019) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2019-026>, and is a member of the family of confidence intervals proposed by Kabaila, P. and Giri, K. (2009) <doi:10.1016/j.jspi.2009.03.018>.

Supporting the use of the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) by transforming variables from each cycle into harmonized, consistent versions that span survey cycles (currently, 2001 to 2018). CCHS data used in this library is accessed and adapted in accordance to the Statistics Canada Open Licence Agreement. This package uses rec_with_table(), which was developed from sjmisc rec(). Lüdecke D (2018). "sjmisc: Data and Variable Transformation Functions". Journal of Open Source Software, 3(26), 754. <doi:10.21105/joss.00754>.

Calculate the theoretical value of convertible bonds by given parameters, including B-S theory and Monte Carlo method.

To optimize clinical trial designs and data analysis methods consistently through trial simulation, we need to simulate multivariate mixed-type virtual patient data independent of designs and analysis methods under evaluation. To make the outcome of optimization more realistic, relevant empirical patient level data should be utilized when itâ s available. However, a few problems arise in simulating trials based on small empirical data, where the underlying marginal distributions and their dependence structure cannot be understood or verified thoroughly due to the limited sample size. To resolve this issue, we use the copula invariance property, which can generate the joint distribution without making a strong parametric assumption. The function copula.sim can generate virtual patient data with optional data validation methods that are based on energy distance and ball divergence measurement. The function compare.copula.sim can conduct comparison of marginal mean and covariance of simulated data. To simulate patient-level data from a hypothetical treatment arm that would perform differently from the observed data, the function new.arm.copula.sim can be used to generate new multivariate data with the same dependence structure of the original data but with a shifted mean vector.

This package provides functions for computing the density and the log-likelihood function of closed-skew normal variates, and for generating random vectors sampled from this distribution. See Gonzalez-Farias, G., Dominguez-Molina, J., and Gupta, A. (2004). The closed skew normal distribution, Skew-elliptical distributions and their applications: a journey beyond normality, Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 25-42.

Quantifies and assesses the significance of convergent evolution using multiple methods and measures as described in Stayton (2015) <DOI: 10.1111/evo.12729> and Grossnickle et al. 2023. Also displays results in various ways.

Chromosome files in the Fasta format usually contain large sequences like human genome. Sometimes users have to split these chromosomes into different files according to their chromosome number. The chromseq can help to handle this. So the selected chromosome sequence can be used for downstream analysis like motif finding. Howard Y. Chang(2019) <doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0206-z>.

Compute 35+ standard climate indices from daily weather observations. Includes temperature indices (frost days, ice days, growing degree days), precipitation indices (dry spells, heavy precipitation, intensity), drought indices (Standardized Precipitation Index, Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index), agroclimatic indices (Huglin, Winkler, Branas), and comfort indices (wind chill, heat index, humidex, fire danger). All functions accept vectors of observations with dates and return tidy data frames with metadata. Implements the ET-SCI Expert Team on Sector-specific Climate Indices definitions where applicable. No external API calls; pairs with data packages such as readnoaa for acquisition.

Create simplex plots to visualize the similarity between single-cells and selected clusters in a 1-/2-/3-simplex space. Velocity information can be added as an additional layer. See Liu J, Wang Y et al (2023) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf119> for more details.

Estimation of Markov generator matrices from discrete-time observations. The implemented approaches comprise diagonal and weighted adjustment of matrix logarithm based candidate solutions as in Israel (2001) <doi:10.1111/1467-9965.00114> as well as a quasi-optimization approach. Moreover, the expectation-maximization algorithm and the Gibbs sampling approach of Bladt and Sorensen (2005) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2005.00508.x> are included.

Convert MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory Words and Gestures scores to would-be scores on Words and Sentences, based on modeling from the Stanford Wordbank <https://wordbank.stanford.edu/>. See Day et al. (2025) <doi:10.1111/desc.70036>.

Makes univariate, multivariate, or random fields simulations precise and simple. Just select the desired time series or random fieldsâ properties and it will do the rest. CoSMoS is based on the framework described in Papalexiou (2018, <doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2018.02.013>), extended for random fields in Papalexiou and Serinaldi (2020, <doi:10.1029/2019WR026331>), and further advanced in Papalexiou et al. (2021, <doi:10.1029/2020WR029466>) to allow fine-scale space-time simulation of storms (or even cyclone-mimicking fields).

Software to facilitates taking movement data in xyt format and pairing it with raster covariates within a continuous time Markov chain (CTMC) framework. As described in Hanks et al. (2015) <DOI:10.1214/14-AOAS803> , this allows flexible modeling of movement in response to covariates (or covariate gradients) with model fitting possible within a Poisson GLM framework.

Offers tools to estimate the climate representativeness of reference polygons and quantifies its transformation under future climate change scenarios. Approaches described in Mingarro and Lobo (2018) <doi:10.32800/abc.2018.41.0333> and Mingarro and Lobo (2022) <doi:10.1017/S037689292100014X>.

This package implements the Centroid Decision Forest (CDF) as a single user-facing function CDF(). The method selects discriminative features via a multi-class class separability score (CSS), splits by nearest class centroid, and aggregates tree votes to produce predictions and class probabilities. Returns CSS-based feature importance as well. Amjad Ali, Saeed Aldahmani, Zardad Khan (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2503.19306>.

Quantify and visualise various measures of chemical diversity and dissimilarity, for phytochemical compounds and other sets of chemical composition data. Importantly, these measures can incorporate biosynthetic and/or structural properties of the chemical compounds, resulting in a more comprehensive quantification of diversity and dissimilarity. For details, see Petrén, Köllner and Junker (2023) <doi:10.1111/nph.18685>.

This package implements a classification method described by Grice (2011, ISBN:978-0-12-385194-9) using binary procrustes rotation; a simplified version of procrustes rotation.

This package provides tools for the analysis, visualization, and manipulation of dynamical, social (Saqr et al. (2024) <doi:10.1007/978-3-031-54464-4_10>) and complex networks (Saqr et al. (2025) <doi:10.1145/3706468.3706513>). The package supports multiple network formats and offers flexible tools for heterogeneous, multi-layer, and hierarchical network analysis with simple syntax and extensive toolset.

This package provides interface to the Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem API <https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/analyse/apis>, mainly for searching the catalog of available data from Copernicus Sentinel missions and obtaining the images for just the area of interest based on selected spectral bands. The package uses the Sentinel Hub REST API interface <https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/analyse/apis/sentinel-hub> that provides access to various satellite imagery archives. It allows you to access raw satellite data, rendered images, statistical analysis, and other features. This package is in no way officially related to or endorsed by Copernicus.

This package provides functions to create contour-enhanced forest plots for meta-analysis, supporting binary outcomes (e.g., odds ratios, risk ratios), continuous outcomes (e.g., correlations), and prevalence estimates. Includes options for prediction intervals, customized colors, study labeling, and contour shading to highlight regions of statistical significance. Based on metafor and ggplot2'.

API client for ClimMob', an open source software for decentralized large-N trials with the tricot approach <https://climmob.net/>. Developed by van Etten et al. (2019) <doi:10.1017/S0014479716000739>, it turns the research paradigm on its head; instead of a few researchers designing complicated trials to compare several technologies in search of the best solutions for the target environment, it enables many participants to carry out reasonably simple experiments that taken together can offer even more information. ClimMobTools enables project managers to deep explore and analyse their ClimMob data in R.

This package provides functions for making contour plots. The contour plot can be created from grid data, a function, or a data set. If non-grid data is given, then a Gaussian process is fit to the data and used to create the contour plot.

The COVID Symptom Study is a non-commercial project that uses a free mobile app to facilitate real-time data collection of symptoms, exposures, and risk factors related to COVID19. The package allows easy access to summary statistics data from COVID Symptom Study Sweden.

Solves for the mean parameters, the variance parameter, and their asymptotic variance in a conditional GEE for recurrent event gap times, as described by Clement and Strawderman (2009) in the journal Biostatistics. Makes a parametric assumption for the length of the censored gap time.