S4-classes and methods for distributions.

Calculates distances from point locations to features. The usual approach for eg. resource selection function analyses is to generate a complete distance to features surface then sample it with your observed and random points. Since these raster based approaches can be pretty costly with large areas, and often lead to memory issues in R, the distanceto package opts to compute these distances using efficient, vector based approaches. As a helper, there's a decidedly low-res raster based approach for visually inspecting your region's distance surface. But the workhorse is distance_to.

Classical Test and Item analysis, Item Response analysis and data management for educational and psychological tests.

This package provides functions for handling dates.

Formatting of population and case data, calculation of Standardized Incidence Ratios, and fitting the BYM model using INLA'. For details see Brown (2015) <doi:10.18637/jss.v063.i12>.

This package provides a programmatic interface to Health Canada's Drug Product Database (DPD) REST API for querying information about drugs approved for use in Canada. More information on the DPD can be found in the API guide (<https://health-products.canada.ca/api/documentation/dpd-documentation-en.html>).

Tools, methods and processes for the management of analysis workflows. These lightweight solutions facilitate structuring R&D activities. These solutions were developed to comply with Good Documentation Practice (GDP), with ALCOA+ principles as proposed by the U.S. FDA, and with FAIR principles as discussed by Jacobsen et al. (2017) <doi:10.1162/dint_r_00024>.

This package provides a direct approach to optimal designs for copula models based on the Fisher information. Provides flexible functions for building joint PDFs, evaluating the Fisher information and finding optimal designs. It includes an extensible solution to summation and integration called nint', functions for transforming, plotting and comparing designs, as well as a set of tools for common low-level tasks.

Several tools for handling block-matrix diagonals and similar constructs are implemented. Block-diagonal matrices can be extracted or removed using two small functions implemented here. In addition, non-square matrices are supported. Block diagonal matrices occur when two dimensions of a data set are combined along one edge of a matrix. For example, trade-flow data in the decompr and gvc packages have each country-industry combination occur along both edges of the matrix.

This package provides an extensive and curated collection of datasets related to the digestive system, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and associated diseases. This package includes clinical trials, observational studies, experimental datasets, cohort data, and case series involving gastrointestinal disorders such as gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, liver cirrhosis, colon cancer, colorectal conditions, Helicobacter pylori infection, irritable bowel syndrome, intestinal infections, and post-surgical outcomes. The datasets support educational, clinical, and research applications in gastroenterology, public health, epidemiology, and biomedical sciences. Designed for researchers, clinicians, data scientists, students, and educators interested in digestive diseases, the package facilitates reproducible analysis, modeling, and hypothesis testing using real-world and historical data.

Helpers functions to process, analyse, and visualize the output of single locus species delimitation methods. For full functionality, please install suggested software at <https://legallab.github.io/delimtools/articles/install.html>.

Three general demographic decomposition methods: Pseudo-continuous decomposition proposed by Horiuchi, Wilmoth, and Pletcher (2008) <doi:10.1353/dem.0.0033>, stepwise replacement decomposition proposed by Andreev, Shkolnikov and Begun (2002) <doi:10.4054/DemRes.2002.7.14>, and lifetable response experiments proposed by Caswell (1989) <doi:10.1016/0304-3800(89)90019-7>.

This package provides a zero dependency package containing functions to declare labels and missing values, coupled with associated functions to create (weighted) tables of frequencies and various other summary measures. Some of the base functions have been rewritten to make use of the specific information about the missing values, most importantly to distinguish between empty NA and declared NA values. Some functions have similar functionality with the corresponding ones from packages "haven" and "labelled". The aim is to ensure as much compatibility as possible with these packages, while offering an alternative in the objects of class "declared".

Estimation of dark diversity and site-specific species pools using species co-occurrences. It includes implementations of probabilistic dark diversity based on the Hypergeometric distribution, as well as estimations based on the Beals index, which can be transformed to binary predictions using different thresholds, or transformed into a favorability index. All methods include the possibility of using a calibration dataset that is used to estimate the indication matrix between pairs of species, or to estimate dark diversity directly on a single dataset. See De Caceres and Legendre (2008) <doi:10.1007/s00442-008-1017-y>, Lewis et al. (2016) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12443>, Partel et al. (2011) <doi:10.1016/j.tree.2010.12.004>, Real et al. (2017) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw072> for further information.

Estimation of heterogeneity-robust difference-in-differences estimators, with a binary, discrete, or continuous treatment, in designs where past treatments may affect the current outcome.

Piecewise linear segmentation of ordered data by a dynamic programming algorithm. The algorithm was developed for time series data, e.g. growth curves, and for genome-wide read-count data from next generation sequencing, but is broadly applicable. Generic implementations of dynamic programming routines allow to scan for optimal segmentation parameters and test custom segmentation criteria ("scoring functions").

Utilities for handling dates and times, such as selecting particular days of the week or month, formatting timestamps as required by RSS feeds, or converting timestamp representations of other software (such as MATLAB and Excel') to R. The package is lightweight (no dependencies, pure R implementations) and relies only on R's standard classes to represent dates and times ('Date and POSIXt'); it aims to provide efficient implementations, through vectorisation and the use of R's native numeric representations of timestamps where possible.

Shiny modules to import data into an application or addin from various sources, and to manipulate them after that.

This package provides a flexible container to manage and annotate Differential Gene Expression (DGE) analysis results (Smythe et. al (2015) <doi:10.1093/nar/gkv007>). The DGEobj has data slots for row (gene), col (samples), assays (matrix n-rows by m-samples dimensions) and metadata (not keyed to row, col, or assays). A set of accessory functions to deposit, query and retrieve subsets of a data workflow has been provided. Attributes are used to capture metadata such as species and gene model, including reproducibility information such that a 3rd party can access a DGEobj history to see how each data object was created or modified. Since the DGEobj is customizable and extensible it is not limited to RNA-seq analysis types of workflows -- it can accommodate nearly any data analysis workflow that starts from a matrix of assays (rows) by samples (columns).

This package provides a system for analyzing descriptive representation, especially for comparing the composition of a political body to the population it represents. Users can compute the expected degree of representation for a body under a random sampling model, the expected degree of representation variability, as well as representation scores from observed political bodies. The package is based on Gerring, Jerzak, and Oncel (2024) <doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680>.

Fit a mixture of Discrete Laplace distributions using plain numerical optimisation. This package has similar applications as the disclapmix package that uses an EM algorithm.

Doubly censored data, as described in Chang and Yang (1987) <doi: 10.1214/aos/1176350608>), are commonly seen in many fields. We use EM algorithm to compute the non-parametric MLE (NPMLE) of the cummulative probability function/survival function and the two censoring distributions. One can also specify a constraint F(T)=C, it will return the constrained NPMLE and the -2 log empirical likelihood ratio for this constraint. This can be used to test the hypothesis about the constraint and, by inverting the test, find confidence intervals for probability or quantile via empirical likelihood ratio theorem. Influence functions of hat F may also be calculated, but currently, the it may be slow.

Implement the methods proposed by Ahmad & Dey (2007) <doi:10.1016/j.datak.2007.03.016> in calculating the dissimilarity matrix at the presence of mixed attributes. This Package includes functions to discretize quantitative variables, calculate conditional probability for each pair of attribute values, distance between every pair of attribute values, significance of attributes, calculate dissimilarity between each pair of objects.

Work within the dplyr workflow to add random variates to your data frame. Variates can be added at any level of an existing column. Also, bounds can be specified for simulated variates.