This package provides algorithms to fit linear regression models under several popular penalization techniques and functional linear regression models based on Majorizing-Minimizing (MM) and Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) techniques. See Boyd et al (2010) <doi:10.1561/2200000016> for complete introduction to the method.

Read and write PNG images with arrays, rasters, native rasters, numeric arrays, integer arrays, raw vectors and indexed values. This PNG encoder exposes configurable internal options enabling the user to select a speed-size tradeoff. For example, disabling compression can speed up writing PNG by a factor of 50. Multiple image formats are supported including raster, native rasters, and integer and numeric arrays at color depths of 1, 2, 3 or 4. 16-bit images are also supported. This implementation uses the libspng C library which is available from <https://github.com/randy408/libspng/>.

The complete scripts from the American sitcom Friends in tibble format. Use this package to practice data wrangling, text analysis and network analysis.

Randomized and balanced allocation of units to treatment groups using the Finite Selection Model (FSM). The FSM was originally proposed and developed at the RAND corporation by Carl Morris to enhance the experimental design for the now famous Health Insurance Experiment. See Morris (1979) <doi:10.1016/0304-4076(79)90053-8> for details on the original version of the FSM.

This package provides functions for visualizing, modeling, forecasting and hypothesis testing of functional time series.

The four-gamete test is based on the infinite-sites model which assumes that the probability of the same mutation occurring twice (recurrent or parallel mutations) and the probability of a mutation back to the original state (reverse mutations) are close to zero. Without these types of mutations, the only explanation for observing the four dilocus genotypes (example below) is recombination (Hudson and Kaplan 1985, Genetics 111:147-164). Thus, the presence of all four gametes is also called phylogenetic incompatibility.

Normalizes the data from a file containing the raw values of the SNP probes of microarray data by using the FISH probes and their corresponding copy number.

This package provides tools for training and analysing fairness-aware gated neural networks for subgroup-aware prediction and interpretation in clinical datasets. Methods draw on prior work in mixture-of-experts neural networks by Jordan and Jacobs (1994) <doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-2097-1_113>, fairness-aware learning by Hardt, Price, and Srebro (2016) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1610.02413>, and personalised treatment prediction for depression by Iniesta, Stahl, and McGuffin (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.03.016>.

Simulation and analysis of Fully-Latent Principal Stratification (FLPS) with measurement models. Lee, Adam, Kang, & Whittaker (2023). <doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27781-8_25>. This package is supported by the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, through Grant R305D210036.

Multidimensional scaling (MDS) functions for various tasks that are beyond the beta stage and way past the alpha stage. Currently, options are available for weights, restrictions, classical scaling or principal coordinate analysis, transformations (linear, power, Box-Cox, spline, ordinal), outlier mitigation (rdop), out-of-sample estimation (predict), negative dissimilarities, fast and faster executions with low memory footprints, penalized restrictions, cross-validation-based penalty selection, supplementary variable estimation (explain), additive constant estimation, mixed measurement level distance calculation, restricted classical scaling, etc. More will come in the future. References. Busing (2024) "A Simple Population Size Estimator for Local Minima Applied to Multidimensional Scaling". Manuscript submitted for publication. Busing (2025) "Node Localization by Multidimensional Scaling with Iterative Majorization". Manuscript submitted for publication. Busing (2025) "Faster Multidimensional Scaling". Manuscript in preparation. Barroso and Busing (2025) "e-RDOP, Relative Density-Based Outlier Probabilities, Extended to Proximity Mapping". Manuscript submitted for publication.

This package creates a full rank matrix out of a given matrix. The intended use is for one-hot encoded design matrices that should be used in linear models to ensure that significant associations can be correctly interpreted. However, fullRankMatrix can be applied to any matrix to make it full rank. It removes columns with only 0's, merges duplicated columns and discovers linearly dependent columns and replaces them with linearly independent columns that span the space of the original columns. Columns are renamed to reflect those modifications. This results in a full rank matrix that can be used as a design matrix in linear models. The algorithm and some functions are inspired by Kuhn, M. (2008) <doi:10.18637/jss.v028.i05>.

Parses financial condition and performance data (Call Reports) for institutions in the United States Farm Credit System. Contains functions for downloading files from the Farm Credit Administration (FCA) Call Report archive website and reading the files into tidy data frame format. The archive website can be found at <https://www.fca.gov/bank-oversight/call-report-data-for-download>.

Fast and flexible Kalman filtering and smoothing implementation utilizing sequential processing, designed for efficient parameter estimation through maximum likelihood estimation. Sequential processing is a univariate treatment of a multivariate series of observations and can benefit from computational efficiency over traditional Kalman filtering when independence is assumed in the variance of the disturbances of the measurement equation. Sequential processing is described in the textbook of Durbin and Koopman (2001, ISBN:978-0-19-964117-8). FKF.SP was built upon the existing FKF package and is, in general, a faster Kalman filter/smoother.

Parse static-chamber greenhouse gas measurement files generated by a variety of instruments; compute flux rates using multi-observation metadata; and generate diagnostic metrics and plots. Designed to be easy to integrate into reproducible scientific workflows.

Distribution functions and test for over-representation of short distances in the Liland distribution. Simulation functions are included for comparison.

Constructs optimal policy trees which provide a rule-based treatment prescription policy. Input is covariate and reward data, where, typically, the rewards will be doubly robust reward estimates. This package aims to construct optimal policy trees more quickly than the existing policytree package and is intended to be used alongside that package. For more details see Cussens, Hatamyar, Shah and Kreif (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2506.15435>.

This package contains a set of utilities for building and testing statistical models (linear, logistic,ordinal or COX) for Computer Aided Diagnosis/Prognosis applications. Utilities include data adjustment, univariate analysis, model building, model-validation, longitudinal analysis, reporting and visualization.

Downloads all the datasets (you can exclude the daily ones or specify a list of those you are targeting specifically) from Kenneth French's Website at <https://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pages/faculty/ken.french/data_library.html>, process them and convert them to list of xts (time series).

In competing risks regression, the proportional subdistribution hazards (PSH) model is popular for its direct assessment of covariate effects on the cumulative incidence function. This package allows for both penalized and unpenalized PSH regression in linear time using a novel forward-backward scan. Penalties include Ridge, Lease Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO), Smoothly Clipped Absolute Deviation (SCAD), Minimax Concave Plus (MCP), and elastic net <doi: 10.32614/RJ-2021-010>.

Proposes non-parametric estimates of the Fisher information measure and the Shannon entropy power. More theoretical and implementation details can be found in Guignard et al. <doi:10.3389/feart.2020.00255>. A python version of this work is available on github and PyPi ('FiShPy').

The fftab package stores Fourier coefficients in a tibble and allows their manipulation in various ways. Functions are available for converting between complex, rectangular ('re', im'), and polar ('mod', arg') representations, as well as for extracting components as vectors or matrices. Inputs can include vectors, time series, and arrays of arbitrary dimensions, which are restored to their original form when inverting the transform. Since fftab stores Fourier frequencies as columns in the tibble, many standard operations on spectral data can be easily performed using tidy packages like dplyr'.

This package provides functions for importing, creating, editing and exporting FSK files <https://foodrisklabs.bfr.bund.de/fskx-food-safety-knowledge-exchange-format/> using the R programming environment. Furthermore, it enables users to run simulations contained in the FSK files and visualize the results.

This package provides a suite of methods for detecting influential subjects in longitudinal datasets, particularly when observations occur at irregular time points. The methods identify individuals whose response trajectories deviate significantly from the population pattern, enabling detection of anomalies or subjects exerting undue influence on model outcomes.

Statistical hypothesis testing methods for inferring model-free functional dependency using asymptotic chi-squared or exact distributions. Functional test statistics are asymmetric and functionally optimal, unique from other related statistics. Tests in this package reveal evidence for causality based on the causality-by- functionality principle. They include asymptotic functional chi-squared tests (Zhang & Song 2013) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1311.2707>, an adapted functional chi-squared test (Kumar & Song 2022) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btac206>, and an exact functional test (Zhong & Song 2019) <doi:10.1109/TCBB.2018.2809743> (Nguyen et al. 2020) <doi:10.24963/ijcai.2020/372>. The normalized functional chi-squared test was used by Best Performer NMSUSongLab in HPN-DREAM (DREAM8) Breast Cancer Network Inference Challenges (Hill et al. 2016) <doi:10.1038/nmeth.3773>. A function index (Zhong & Song 2019) <doi:10.1186/s12920-019-0565-9> (Kumar et al. 2018) <doi:10.1109/BIBM.2018.8621502> derived from the functional test statistic offers a new effect size measure for the strength of functional dependency, a better alternative to conditional entropy in many aspects. For continuous data, these tests offer an advantage over regression analysis when a parametric functional form cannot be assumed; for categorical data, they provide a novel means to assess directional dependency not possible with symmetrical Pearson's chi-squared or Fisher's exact tests.