Uses the CMS application programming interface <https://dnav.cms.gov/api/healthdata> to provide users databases containing yearly Medicare reimbursement rates in the United States. Data can be acquired for the entire United States or only for specific localities. Currently, support is only provided for the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule, but support will be expanded for other CMS databases in future versions.

This package implements the Bayesian calibration model described in Pratola and Chkrebtii (2018) <DOI:10.5705/ss.202016.0403> for stochastic and deterministic simulators. Additive and multiplicative discrepancy models are currently supported. See <http://www.matthewpratola.com/software> for more information and examples.

Clean, decompose and aggregate univariate time series following the procedure "Cyclic/trend decomposition using bin interpolation" and the Logbox method for flagging outliers, both detailed in Ritter, F.: Technical note: A procedure to clean, decompose, and aggregate time series, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 349â 361, <doi:10.5194/hess-27-349-2023>, 2023.

Change point tests for joint distributions and copulas using pseudo-observations with multipliers or bootstrap. The processes used here have been defined in Bucher, Kojadinovic, Rohmer & Segers <doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2014.07.012> and Nasri & Remillard <doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2019.03.002>.

Joint distribution of number of crossings and the longest run in a series of independent Bernoulli trials. The computations uses an iterative procedure where computations are based on results from shorter series. The procedure conditions on the start value and partitions by further conditioning on the position of the first crossing (or none).

Includes binning categorical variables into lesser number of categories based on t-test, converting categorical variables into continuous features using the mean of the response variable for the respective categories, understanding the relationship between the response variable and predictor variables using data transformations.

This package provides functions for computing and visualizing generalized canonical discriminant analyses and canonical correlation analysis for a multivariate linear model. Traditional canonical discriminant analysis is restricted to a one-way MANOVA design and is equivalent to canonical correlation analysis between a set of quantitative response variables and a set of dummy variables coded from the factor variable. The candisc package generalizes this to higher-way MANOVA designs for all factors in a multivariate linear model, computing canonical scores and vectors for each term. The graphic functions provide low-rank (1D, 2D, 3D) visualizations of terms in an mlm via the plot.candisc and heplot.candisc methods. Related plots are now provided for canonical correlation analysis when all predictors are quantitative. Methods for linear discriminant analysis are now included.

It has been designed to calculate the required sample size in randomized clinical trials with composite endpoints. It also calculates the expected effect and the probability of observing the composite endpoint, among others. The methodology can be found in Bofill & Gómez (2019) <doi:10.1002/sim.8092> and Gómez & Lagakos (2013) <doi:10.1002/sim.5547>.

Retorna detalhes de dados de CEPs brasileiros, bairros, logradouros e tal. (Returns info of Brazilian postal codes, city names, addresses and so on.).

We provide a computationally efficient and robust implementation of the recently proposed C-JAMP (Copula-based Joint Analysis of Multiple Phenotypes) method (Konigorski et al., 2019, submitted). C-JAMP allows estimating and testing the association of one or multiple predictors on multiple outcomes in a joint model, and is implemented here with a focus on large-scale genome-wide association studies with two phenotypes. The use of copula functions allows modeling a wide range of multivariate dependencies between the phenotypes, and previous results are supporting that C-JAMP can increase the power of association studies to identify associated genetic variants in comparison to existing methods (Konigorski, Yilmaz, Pischon, 2016, <DOI:10.1186/s12919-016-0045-6>; Konigorski, Yilmaz, Bull, 2014, <DOI:10.1186/1753-6561-8-S1-S72>). In addition to the C-JAMP functions, functions are available to generate genetic and phenotypic data, to compute the minor allele frequency (MAF) of genetic markers, and to estimate the phenotypic variance explained by genetic markers.

Computes confidence intervals for the positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) based on varied scenarios. In situations where the proportion of diseased subjects does not correspond to the disease prevalence (e.g. case-control studies), this package provides two types of solutions: 1) five methods for estimating confidence intervals for PPV and NPV via ratio of two binomial proportions including Gart & Nam (1988), Walter (1975), MOVER-J (Laud, 2017), Fieller (1954), and Bootstrap (Efron, 1979); 2) three direct methods that compute the confidence intervals including Pepe (2003), Zhou (2007), and Delta. In prospective studies where the proportion of diseased subjects is an unbiased estimate of the disease prevalence, this package provides several methods for calculating the confidence intervals for PPV and NPV including Clopper-Pearson, Wald, Wilson, Agresti-Coull, and Beta. See the Details and References sections in the corresponding functions.

This package provides a flexible tool for calculating carbon-equivalent emissions. Mostly using data from the UK Government's Greenhouse Gas Conversion Factors report <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2024>, it facilitates transparent emissions calculations for various sectors, including travel, accommodation, and clinical activities. The package is designed for easy integration into R workflows, with additional support for shiny applications and community-driven extensions.

Variance estimation on indicators of income concentration and poverty using complex sample survey designs. Wrapper around the survey package.

The vctrs package provides a concept of vector prototype that can be especially useful when deploying models and code. Serialize these object prototypes to JSON so they can be used to check and coerce data in production systems, and deserialize JSON back to the correct object prototypes.

This package provides functions for microbiome data analysis that take into account its compositional nature. Performs variable selection through penalized regression for both, cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, and for binary and continuous outcomes.

Assesses the quality of estimates made by complex sample designs, following the methodology developed by the National Institute of Statistics Chile (Household Survey Standard 2020, <https://www.ine.cl/docs/default-source/institucionalidad/buenas-pr%C3%A1cticas/clasificaciones-y-estandares/est%C3%A1ndar-evaluaci%C3%B3n-de-calidad-de-estimaciones-publicaci%C3%B3n-27022020.pdf>), (Economics Survey Standard 2024, <https://www.ine.gob.cl/docs/default-source/buenas-practicas/directrices-metodologicas/estandares/documentos/est%C3%A1ndar-evaluaci%C3%B3n-de-calidad-de-estimaciones-econ%C3%B3micas.pdf?sfvrsn=201fbeb9_2>) and by Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean (2020, <https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/45681/1/S2000293_es.pdf>), (2024, <https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/f04569e6-4f38-42e7-a32b-e0b298e0ab9c/content>).

Fast, optimal, and reproducible weighted univariate clustering by dynamic programming. Four problems are solved, including univariate k-means (Wang & Song 2011) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2011-015> (Song & Zhong 2020) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa613>, k-median, k-segments, and multi-channel weighted k-means. Dynamic programming is used to minimize the sum of (weighted) within-cluster distances using respective metrics. Its advantage over heuristic clustering in efficiency and accuracy is pronounced when there are many clusters. Multi-channel weighted k-means groups multiple univariate signals into k clusters. An auxiliary function generates histograms adaptive to patterns in data. This package provides a powerful set of tools for univariate data analysis with guaranteed optimality, efficiency, and reproducibility, useful for peak calling on temporal, spatial, and spectral data.

Estimation of 2-level factor copula-based regression models for clustered data where the response variable can be either discrete or continuous.

Generates the calibration simplex (a generalization of the reliability diagram) for three-category probability forecasts, as proposed by Wilks (2013) <doi:10.1175/WAF-D-13-00027.1>.

Calculate confidence and consistency that measure the goodness-of-fit and transferability of predictive/potential distribution models (including species distribution models) as described by Somodi & Bede-Fazekas et al. (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110667>.

Providing a cluster allocation for n samples, either with an $n \times p$ data matrix or an $n \times n$ distance matrix, a bootstrap procedure is performed. The proportion of bootstrap replicates where a pair of samples cluster in the same cluster indicates who tightly the samples in a particular cluster clusters together.

This package provides access to consolidated information from the Brazilian Federal Government Payment Card. Includes functions to retrieve, clean, and organize data directly from the Transparency Portal <https://portaldatransparencia.gov.br/download-de-dados/cpgf/> and a curated dataset hosted on the Open Science Framework <https://osf.io/z2mxc/>. Useful for public spending analysis, transparency research, and reproducible workflows in auditing or investigative journalism.

Compute ranking and rating based on competition results. Methods of different nature are implemented: with fixed Head-to-Head structure, with variable Head-to-Head structure and with iterative nature. All algorithms are taken from the book Whoâ s #1?: The science of rating and ranking by Amy N. Langville and Carl D. Meyer (2012, ISBN:978-0-691-15422-0).

Fits multivariate models in an R-vine pair copula construction framework, in such a way that the conditional copula can be easily evaluated. In addition, the package implements functionality to compute or approximate the conditional expectation via the conditional copula.