Decimal rounding is non-trivial in binary arithmetic. ISO standard round to even is more rare than typically assumed as most decimal fractions are not exactly representable in binary. Our roundX() versions explore differences between current and potential future versions of round() in R. Further, provides (some partly related) C99 math lib functions not in base R.

Enhances the R Optimization Infrastructure ('ROI') package with the possibility to obtain multiple solutions for linear problems with binary variables. The main function is copied (with small modifications) from the relations package.

Analyzing the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) systems/algorithms characterized by a search-and-report strategy. Historically observer performance has dealt with measuring radiologists performances in search tasks, e.g., searching for lesions in medical images and reporting them, but the implicit location information has been ignored. The implemented methods apply to analyzing the absolute and relative performances of AI systems, comparing AI performance to a group of human readers or optimizing the reporting threshold of an AI system. In addition to performing historical receiver operating receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis (localization information ignored), the software also performs free-response receiver operating characteristic (FROC) analysis, where lesion localization information is used. A book using the software has been published: Chakraborty DP: Observer Performance Methods for Diagnostic Imaging - Foundations, Modeling, and Applications with R-Based Examples, Taylor-Francis LLC; 2017: <https://www.routledge.com/Observer-Performance-Methods-for-Diagnostic-Imaging-Foundations-Modeling/Chakraborty/p/book/9781482214840>. Online updates to this book, which use the software, are at <https://dpc10ster.github.io/RJafrocQuickStart/>, <https://dpc10ster.github.io/RJafrocRocBook/> and at <https://dpc10ster.github.io/RJafrocFrocBook/>. Supported data collection paradigms are the ROC, FROC and the location ROC (LROC). ROC data consists of single ratings per images, where a rating is the perceived confidence level that the image is that of a diseased patient. An ROC curve is a plot of true positive fraction vs. false positive fraction. FROC data consists of a variable number (zero or more) of mark-rating pairs per image, where a mark is the location of a reported suspicious region and the rating is the confidence level that it is a real lesion. LROC data consists of a rating and a location of the most suspicious region, for every image. Four models of observer performance, and curve-fitting software, are implemented: the binormal model (BM), the contaminated binormal model (CBM), the correlated contaminated binormal model (CORCBM), and the radiological search model (RSM). Unlike the binormal model, CBM, CORCBM and RSM predict proper ROC curves that do not inappropriately cross the chance diagonal. Additionally, RSM parameters are related to search performance (not measured in conventional ROC analysis) and classification performance. Search performance refers to finding lesions, i.e., true positives, while simultaneously not finding false positive locations. Classification performance measures the ability to distinguish between true and false positive locations. Knowing these separate performances allows principled optimization of reader or AI system performance. This package supersedes Windows JAFROC (jackknife alternative FROC) software V4.2.1, <https://github.com/dpc10ster/WindowsJafroc>. Package functions are organized as follows. Data file related function names are preceded by Df', curve fitting functions by Fit', included data sets by dataset', plotting functions by Plot', significance testing functions by St', sample size related functions by Ss', data simulation functions by Simulate and utility functions by Util'. Implemented are figures of merit (FOMs) for quantifying performance and functions for visualizing empirical or fitted operating characteristics: e.g., ROC, FROC, alternative FROC (AFROC) and weighted AFROC (wAFROC) curves. For fully crossed study designs significance testing of reader-averaged FOM differences between modalities is implemented via either Dorfman-Berbaum-Metz or the Obuchowski-Rockette methods. Also implemented is single treatment analysis, which allows comparison of performance of a group of radiologists to a specified value, or comparison of AI to a group of radiologists interpreting the same cases. Crossed-modality analysis is implemented wherein there are two crossed treatment factors and the aim is to determined performance in each treatment factor averaged over all levels of the second factor. Sample size estimation tools are provided for ROC and FROC studies; these use estimates of the relevant variances from a pilot study to predict required numbers of readers and cases in a pivotal study to achieve the desired power. Utility and data file manipulation functions allow data to be read in any of the currently used input formats, including Excel, and the results of the analysis can be viewed in text or Excel output files. The methods are illustrated with several included datasets from the author's collaborations. This update includes improvements to the code, some as a result of user-reported bugs and new feature requests, and others discovered during ongoing testing and code simplification.

Download and open manifest files provided by the Copernicus Global Land Service data <https://land.copernicus.eu/global/>. The manifest files are available at: <https://land.copernicus.vgt.vito.be/manifest/>. Also see: <https://land.copernicus.eu/global/access/>. Before you can download the data, you will first need to register to create a username and password.

We provide an implementation for Sum of Ranking Differences (SRD), a novel statistical test introduced by Héberger (2010) <doi:10.1016/j.trac.2009.09.009>. The test allows the comparison of different solutions through a reference by first performing a rank transformation on the input, then calculating and comparing the distances between the solutions and the reference - the latter is measured in the L1 norm. The reference can be an external benchmark (e.g. an established gold standard) or can be aggregated from the data. The calculated distances, called SRD scores, are validated in two ways, see Héberger and Kollár-Hunek (2011) <doi:10.1002/cem.1320>. A randomization test (also called permutation test) compares the SRD scores of the solutions to the SRD scores of randomly generated rankings. The second validation option is cross-validation that checks whether the rankings generated from the solutions come from the same distribution or not. For a detailed analysis about the cross-validation process see Sziklai, Baranyi and Héberger (2021) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2105.11939>. The package offers a wide array of features related to SRD including the computation of the SRD scores, validation options, input preprocessing and plotting tools.

Reallocating the respective lessons by hours (respecting the constraints induced by the existence of coupled lessons) so that the total number of gaps is as small as possible.

Collection of tools to calculate portfolio performance metrics. Portfolio performance is a key measure for investors. These metrics are important to analyse how effectively their money has been invested. This package uses portfolio theories to give investor tools to evaluate their portfolio performance. For more information see, Markowitz, H.M. (1952), <doi:10.2307/2975974>. Analysis of Investments & Management of Portfolios [2012, ISBN:978-8131518748].

Allows caching of raw data directly in R code. This allows R scripts and R Notebooks to be shared and re-run on a machine without access to the original data. Cached data is encoded into an ASCII string that can be pasted into R code. When the code is run, the data is automatically loaded from the cached version if the original data file is unavailable. Works best for small datasets (a few hundred observations).

Downloads and parses SDF (Structural Description Format) and PDB (Protein Database) files for 3D rendering.

This package provides a tree bootstrap method for estimating uncertainty in respondent-driven samples (RDS). Quantiles are estimated by multilevel resampling in such a way that preserves the dependencies of and accounts for the high variability of the RDS process.

This package provides functions for a classification method based on receiver operating characteristics (ROC). Briefly, features are selected according to their ranked AUC value in the training set. The selected features are merged by the mean value to form a meta-gene. The samples are ranked by their meta-gene value and the meta-gene threshold that has the highest accuracy in splitting the training samples is determined. A new sample is classified by its meta-gene value relative to the threshold. In the first place, the package is aimed at two class problems in gene expression data, but might also apply to other problems.

An R Commander plug-in for the survival package, with dialogs for Cox models, parametric survival regression models, estimation of survival curves, and testing for differences in survival curves, along with data-management facilities and a variety of tests, diagnostics and graphs.

Get information (boards, pins and users) from the Pinterest <http://www.pinterest.com> API.

This package provides methods for randomization inference in group-randomized trials. Specifically, it can be used to analyze the treatment effect of stratified data with multiple clusters in each stratum with treatment given on cluster level. User may also input as many covariates as they want to fit the data. Methods are described by Dylan S Small et al., (2012) <doi:10.1198/016214507000000897>.

The Rearrangement Correlation Coefficient is an adjusted version of Pearson's correlation coefficient that accurately measures monotonic dependence relationships, including both linear and nonlinear associations. This method addresses the underestimation problem of classical correlation coefficients in nonlinear monotonic scenarios through improved statistical bounds derived from rearrangement inequalities. For more details, see Ai (2024) <doi:10.52202/079017-1180>.

Model based simulation of dynamic networks under tie-oriented (Butts, C., 2008, <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9531.2008.00203.x>) and actor-oriented (Stadtfeld, C., & Block, P., 2017, <doi:10.15195/v4.a14>) relational event models. Supports simulation from a variety of relational event model extensions, including temporal variability in effects, heterogeneity through dyadic latent class relational event models (DLC-REM), random effects, blockmodels, and memory decay in relational event models (Lakdawala, R., 2024 <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2403.19329>). The development of this package was supported by a Vidi Grant (452-17-006) awarded by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Grant and an ERC Starting Grant (758791).

Linear model calculations are made for many random versions of data. Using residual randomization in a permutation procedure, sums of squares are calculated over many permutations to generate empirical probability distributions for evaluating model effects. Additionally, coefficients, statistics, fitted values, and residuals generated over many permutations can be used for various procedures including pairwise tests, prediction, classification, and model comparison. This package should provide most tools one could need for the analysis of high-dimensional data, especially in ecology and evolutionary biology, but certainly other fields, as well.

This package provides a method to decompose a univariate time series into meaningful subcomponents for analysis and denoising.

Constrained clustering, transfer functions, and other methods for analysing Quaternary science data.

This package provides a simple R -> Stata interface allowing the user to execute Stata commands (both inline and from a .do file) from R.

Annotate text with entities and the relations between them. Annotate areas of interest in images with your labels. Providing htmlwidgets bindings to the recogito <https://github.com/recogito/recogito-js> and annotorious <https://github.com/recogito/annotorious> libraries.

This package provides tools to read various file types into one list of data structures, usually, but not limited to, data frames. Excel files are read sheet-wise, i.e., all or a selection of sheets can be read. Field delimiters and decimal separators are determined automatically.

Imputation of missing numerical outcomes for a longitudinal trial with protocol deviations. The package uses distinct treatment arm-based assumptions for the unobserved data, following the general algorithm of Carpenter, Roger, and Kenward (2013) <doi:10.1080/10543406.2013.834911>, and the causal model of White, Royes and Best (2020) <doi:10.1080/10543406.2019.1684308>. Sensitivity analyses to departures from these assumptions can be done by the Delta method of Roger. The program uses the same algorithm as the mimix Stata package written by Suzie Cro, with additional coding for the causal model and delta method. The reference-based methods are jump to reference (J2R), copy increments in reference (CIR), copy reference (CR), and the causal model, all of which must specify the reference treatment arm. Other methods are missing at random (MAR) and the last mean carried forward (LMCF). Individual-specific imputation methods (and their reference groups) can be specified.

We provide a variety of algorithms for manifold-valued data, including Fréchet summaries, hypothesis testing, clustering, visualization, and other learning tasks. See Bhattacharya and Bhattacharya (2012) <doi:10.1017/CBO9781139094764> for general exposition to statistics on manifolds.