Modular and unified R6-based interface for counterfactual explanation methods. The following methods are currently implemented: Burghmans et al. (2022) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2104.07411>, Dandl et al. (2020) <doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_31> and Wexler et al. (2019) <doi:10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934619>. Optional extensions allow these methods to be applied to a variety of models and use cases. Once generated, the counterfactuals can be analyzed and visualized by provided functionalities. The package is described in detail in Dandl et al. (2025) <doi:10.18637/jss.v115.i09>.

We implement causal decomposition analysis using methods proposed by Park, Lee, and Qin (2022) and Park, Kang, and Lee (2023), which provide researchers with multiple-mediator imputation, single-mediator imputation, and product-of-coefficients regression approaches to estimate the initial disparity, disparity reduction, and disparity remaining (<doi:10.1177/00491241211067516>; <doi:10.1177/00811750231183711>). We also implement sensitivity analysis for causal decomposition using R-squared values as sensitivity parameters (Park, Kang, Lee, and Ma, 2023 <doi:10.1515/jci-2022-0031>). Finally, we include individualized causal decomposition and sensitivity analyses proposed by Park, Kang, and Lee (2025+) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2506.19010>.

Offers a diverse collection of datasets focused on cardiovascular and heart disease research, including heart failure, myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, transplant outcomes, cardiovascular risk factors, drug efficacy, and mortality trends. Designed for researchers, clinicians, epidemiologists, and data scientists, the package features clinical, epidemiological, and simulated datasets covering a wide range of conditions and treatments such as statins, anticoagulants, and beta blockers. It supports analyses related to disease progression, treatment effects, rehospitalization, and public health outcomes across various cardiovascular patient populations.

Two-step feature-based clustering method designed for micro panel (longitudinal) data with the artificial panel data generator. See Sobisek, Stachova, Fojtik (2018) <arXiv:1807.05926>.

This package implements a Ward-like hierarchical clustering algorithm including soft spatial/geographical constraints.

The goal of cvsem is to provide functions that allow for comparing Structural Equation Models (SEM) using cross-validation. Users can specify multiple SEMs using lavaan syntax. cvsem computes the Kullback Leibler (KL) Divergence between 1) the model implied covariance matrix estimated from the training data and 2) the sample covariance matrix estimated from the test data described in Cudeck, Robert & Browne (1983) <doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i02>. The KL Divergence is computed for each of the specified SEMs allowing for the models to be compared based on their prediction errors.

Random sampling from distributions with user-specified population covariance matrix. Marginal information may be fully specified, for which the package implements the VITA (VIne-To-Anything) algorithm Grønneberg and Foldnes (2017) <doi:10.1007/s11336-017-9569-6>. See also Grønneberg, Foldnes and Marcoulides (2022) <doi:10.18637/jss.v102.i03>. Alternatively, marginal skewness and kurtosis may be specified, for which the package implements the IG (independent generator) and PLSIM (piecewise linear) algorithms, see Foldnes and Olsson (2016) <doi:10.1080/00273171.2015.1133274> and Foldnes and Grønneberg (2021) <doi:10.1080/10705511.2021.1949323>, respectively.

Converts numbers to continued fractions and back again. A solver for Pell's Equation is provided. The method for calculating roots in continued fraction form is provided without published attribution in such places as Professor Emeritus Jonathan Lubin, <http://www.math.brown.edu/jlubin/> and his post to StackOverflow, <https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2215918> , or Professor Ron Knott, e.g., <https://r-knott.surrey.ac.uk/Fibonacci/cfINTRO.html> .

Reading and writing of files in the most commonly used formats of structural crystallography. It includes functions to work with a variety of statistics used in this field and functions to perform basic crystallographic computing. References: D. G. Waterman, J. Foadi, G. Evans (2011) <doi:10.1107/S0108767311084303>.

The caroline R library contains dozens of functions useful for: database migration (dbWriteTable2), database style joins & aggregation (nerge, groupBy, & bestBy), data structure conversion (nv, tab2df), legend table making (sstable & leghead), automatic legend positioning for scatter and box plots (), plot annotation (labsegs & mvlabs), data visualization (pies, sparge, confound.grid & raPlot), character string manipulation (m & pad), file I/O (write.delim), batch scripting, data exploration, and more. The package's greatest contributions lie in the database style merge, aggregation and interface functions as well as in it's extensive use and propagation of row, column and vector names in most functions.

We unify various nonparametric hypothesis testing problems in a framework of permutation testing, enabling hypothesis testing on multi-sample, multidimensional data and contingency tables. Most of the functions available in the R environment to implement permutation tests are single functions constructed for specific test problems; to facilitate the use of the package, the package encapsulates similar tests in a categorized manner, greatly improving ease of use. We will all provide functions for self-selected permutation scoring methods and self-selected p-value calculation methods (asymptotic, exact, and sampling). For two-sample tests, we will provide mean tests and estimate drift sizes; we will provide tests on variance; we will provide paired-sample tests; we will provide correlation coefficient tests under three measures. For multi-sample problems, we will provide both ordinary and ordered alternative test problems. For multidimensional data, we will implement multivariate means (including ordered alternatives) and multivariate pairwise tests based on four statistics; the components with significant differences are also calculated. For contingency tables, we will perform permutation chi-square test or ordered alternative.

When taking online surveys, participants sometimes respond to items without regard to their content. These types of responses, referred to as careless or insufficient effort responding, constitute significant problems for data quality, leading to distortions in data analysis and hypothesis testing, such as spurious correlations. The R package careless provides solutions designed to detect such careless / insufficient effort responses by allowing easy calculation of indices proposed in the literature. It currently supports the calculation of longstring, even-odd consistency, psychometric synonyms/antonyms, Mahalanobis distance, and intra-individual response variability (also termed inter-item standard deviation). For a review of these methods, see Curran (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2015.07.006>.

This package creates a common framework for organizing, naming, and gathering population, age, race, and ethnicity data from the Census Bureau. Accesses the API <https://www.census.gov/data/developers/data-sets.html>. Provides tools for adding information to existing data to line up with Census data.

Calculates the probabilities of k successes given n trials of a binomial random variable with non-negative correlation across trials. The function takes as inputs the scalar values the level of correlation or association between trials, the success probability, the number of trials, an optional input specifying the number of bits of precision used in the calculation, and an optional input specifying whether the calculation approach to be used is from Witt (2014) <doi:10.1080/03610926.2012.725148> or from Kuk (2004) <doi:10.1046/j.1467-9876.2003.05369.x>. The output is a (trials+1)-dimensional vector containing the likelihoods of 0, 1, ..., trials successes.

This package contains Coverage Adjusted Standardized Mutual Information ('CASMI')-based functions. CASMI is a fundamental concept of a series of methods. For more information about CASMI and CASMI'-related methods, please refer to the corresponding publications (e.g., a feature selection method, Shi, J., Zhang, J., & Ge, Y. (2019) <doi:10.3390/e21121179>, and a dataset quality measurement method, Shi, J., Zhang, J., & Ge, Y. (2019) <doi:10.1109/ICHI.2019.8904553>) or contact the package author for the latest updates.

This package implements cross-validation methods for linear and ridge regression models. The package provides grid-based selection of the ridge penalty parameter using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and supports K-fold cross-validation, Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation (LOOCV), and Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV). Computations are implemented in C++ via RcppArmadillo with optional parallelization using RcppParallel'. The methods are suitable for high-dimensional settings where the number of predictors exceeds the number of observations.

This package provides R users with direct access to genomic and clinical data from the cBioPortal web resource via user-friendly functions that wrap cBioPortal's existing API endpoints <https://www.cbioportal.org/api/swagger-ui/index.html>. Users can browse and query genomic data on mutations, copy number alterations and fusions, as well as data on tumor mutational burden ('TMB'), microsatellite instability status ('MSI'), FACETS and select clinical data points (depending on the study). See <https://www.cbioportal.org/> and Gao et al., (2013) <doi:10.1126/scisignal.2004088> for more information on the cBioPortal web resource.

This package provides a comprehensive interface to access diverse public data about Colombia through multiple APIs and curated datasets. The package integrates four different APIs: API-Colombia for Colombian-specific data including geography, culture, tourism, and government information; World Bank API for economic and demographic indicators; Nager.Date for public holidays; and REST Countries API for general country information. The package enables users to explore various aspects of Colombia such as geographic locations, cultural attractions, economic indicators, demographic data, and public holidays. Additionally, ColombiAPI includes curated datasets covering Bogota air stations, business and holiday dates, public schools, Colombian coffee exports, cannabis licenses, Medellin rainfall, malls in Bogota, as well as datasets on indigenous languages, student admissions and school statistics, forest liana mortality, municipal and regional data, connectivity and digital infrastructure, program graduates, vehicle counts, international visitors, and GDP projections. These datasets provide users with a rich and multifaceted view of Colombian social, economic, environmental, and technological information, making ColombiAPI a comprehensive tool for exploring Colombia's diverse data landscape. For more information on the APIs, see: API-Colombia <https://api-colombia.com/>, Nager.Date <https://date.nager.at/Api>, World Bank API <https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/889392>, and REST Countries API <https://restcountries.com/>.

Cuddy-Della valle index gives the degree of instability present in the data by accommodating the effect of a trend. The adjusted R squared value of the best fitted model is chosen. The index is obtained by multiplying the coefficient of variation with square root of one minus the adjusted R-squared value. This package has been developed using concept of Shankar et al. (2022)<doi:10.3389/fsufs.2023.1208898>.

Chromosome files in the Fasta format usually contain large sequences like human genome. Sometimes users have to split these chromosomes into different files according to their chromosome number. The chromseq can help to handle this. So the selected chromosome sequence can be used for downstream analysis like motif finding. Howard Y. Chang(2019) <doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0206-z>.

This package performs adjustments of a user-supplied independence loglikelihood function using a robust sandwich estimator of the parameter covariance matrix, based on the methodology in Chandler and Bate (2007) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asm015>. This can be used for cluster correlated data when interest lies in the parameters of the marginal distributions or for performing inferences that are robust to certain types of model misspecification. Functions for profiling the adjusted loglikelihoods are also provided, as are functions for calculating and plotting confidence intervals, for single model parameters, and confidence regions, for pairs of model parameters. Nested models can be compared using an adjusted likelihood ratio test.

Accelerate Bayesian analytics workflows in R through interactive modelling, visualization, and inference. Define probabilistic graphical models using directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) as a unifying language for business stakeholders, statisticians, and programmers. This package relies on interfacing with the numpyro python package.

Defines the classes and functions used to simulate and to analyze data sets describing copy number variants and, optionally, sequencing mutations in order to detect clonal subsets. See Zucker et al. (2019) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz057>.

Evaluates stimuli using Large Language Models. Supports multiple LLM providers: OpenAI', Anthropic', Ollama', LM Studio', DeepSeek', Groq', Mistral', and OpenAI-compatible endpoints. Stimuli: plain text, local image/audio files, or image URLs. Audio is transcribed via OpenAI Whisper before rating. Supports numeric, text, and raw return types.