Account for uncertainty when working with ranks. Estimate standard errors consistently in linear regression with ranked variables. Construct confidence sets of various kinds for positions of populations in a ranking based on values of a certain feature and their estimation errors. Theory based on Mogstad, Romano, Shaikh, and Wilhelm (2023)<doi:10.1093/restud/rdad006> and Chetverikov and Wilhelm (2023) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2310.15512>.

This package provides a multi-task learning approach to variable selection regression with highly correlated predictors and sparse effects, based on frequentist statistical inference. It provides statistical evidence to identify which subsets of predictors have non-zero effects on which subsets of response variables, motivated and designed for colocalization analysis across genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and quantitative trait loci (QTL) studies. The ColocBoost model is described in Cao et. al. (2025) <doi:10.1101/2025.04.17.25326042>.

Data analysis often requires coding, especially when data are collected through interviews, observations, or questionnaires. As a result, code counting and data preparation are essential steps in the analysis process. Analysts may need to count the codes in a text (Tokenization, counting of pre-established codes, computing the co-occurrence matrix by line) and prepare the data (e.g., min-max normalization, Z-score, robust scaling, Box-Cox transformation, and non-parametric bootstrap). For the Box-Cox transformation (Box & Cox, 1964, <https://www.jstor.org/stable/2984418>), the optimal Lambda is determined using the log-likelihood method. Non-parametric bootstrap involves randomly sampling data with replacement. Two random number generators are also integrated: a Lehmer congruential generator for uniform distribution and a Box-Muller generator for normal distribution. Package for educational purposes.

Computes a structural similarity metric (after the style of MS-SSIM for images) for binary and categorical 2D and 3D images. Can be based on accuracy (simple matching), Cohen's kappa, Rand index, adjusted Rand index, Jaccard index, Dice index, normalized mutual information, or adjusted mutual information. In addition, has fast computation of Cohen's kappa, the Rand indices, and the two mutual informations. Implements the methods of Thompson and Maitra (2020) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2004.09073>.

Patients Mental Health (MH) status, Substance Use (SU) status, and concurrent MH/SU status in the American/Canadian Healthcare Administrative Databases can be identified. The detection is based on given parameters of interest by clinicians including the list of plausible ICD MH/SU codes (3/4/5 characters), the required number of visits of hospital for MH/SU , the required number of visits of service physicians for MH/SU, and the maximum time span within MH visits, within SU visits, and, between MH and SU visits. Methods are described in: Khan S <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29044442/>, Keen C, et al. (2021) <doi:10.1111/add.15580>, Lavergne MR, et al. (2022) <doi:10.1186/s12913-022-07759-z>, Casillas, S M, et al. (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2022.100464>, CIHI (2022) <https://www.cihi.ca/en>, CDC (2024) <https://www.cdc.gov>, WHO (2019) <https://icd.who.int/en>.

Package to assess the calibration of probabilistic classifiers using confidence bands for monotonic functions. Besides testing the classical goodness-of-fit null hypothesis of perfect calibration, the confidence bands calculated within that package facilitate inverted goodness-of-fit tests whose rejection allows for a sought-after conclusion of a sufficiently well-calibrated model. The package creates flexible graphical tools to perform these tests. For construction details see also Dimitriadis, Dümbgen, Henzi, Puke, Ziegel (2022) <arXiv:2203.04065>.

Original ctsem (continuous time structural equation modelling) functionality, based on the OpenMx software, as described in Driver, Oud, Voelkle (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v077.i05>, with updated details in vignette. Combines stochastic differential equations representing latent processes with structural equation measurement models. These functions were split off from the main package of ctsem', as the main package uses the rstan package as a backend now -- offering estimation options from max likelihood to Bayesian. There are nevertheless use cases for the wide format SEM style approach as offered here, particularly when there are no individual differences in observation timing and the number of individuals is large. For the main ctsem package, see <https://cran.r-project.org/package=ctsem>.

The user first provides design vectors n, a and b as well as null (p0) and alternative (p1) benchmark values for the probability of success. The key function "mv.plots.SM()" calculates mean values of exact upper and lower limits based on four different rank ordering methods. These plots form the basis of selecting a rank ordering. The function "inference()" calculates exact limits from a provided realisation and ordering choice. For more information, see "Exact confidence limits after a group sequential single arm binary trial" by Lloyd, C.J. (2020), Statistics in Medicine, Volume 38, 2389-2399, <doi:10.1002/sim.8909>.

This package provides harmonized and non-harmonized population pyramid datasets from the Indonesian population censuses (1971â 2020), along with tools for visualization and an interactive shiny'-based explorer application. Data are processed from IPUMS International (1971â 2010) and the Population Census 2020 (BPS Indonesia).

Quite extensive package for maximum likelihood estimation and weighted least squares estimation of categorical marginal models (CMMs; e.g., Bergsma and Rudas, 2002, <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2700006?; Bergsma, Croon and Hagenaars, 2009, <DOI:10.1007/b12532>.

This package implements the conditionally symmetric multidimensional Gaussian mixture model (csmGmm) for large-scale testing of composite null hypotheses in genetic association applications such as mediation analysis, pleiotropy analysis, and replication analysis. In such analyses, we typically have J sets of K test statistics where K is a small number (e.g. 2 or 3) and J is large (e.g. 1 million). For each one of the J sets, we want to know if we can reject all K individual nulls. Please see the vignette for a quickstart guide. The paper describing these methods is "Testing a Large Number of Composite Null Hypotheses Using Conditionally Symmetric Multidimensional Gaussian Mixtures in Genome-Wide Studies" by Sun R, McCaw Z, & Lin X (Journal of the American Statistical Association 2025, <doi:10.1080/01621459.2024.2422124>).

Enable the use of Shepherd.js to create tours in Shiny applications.

In the context of paid research studies and clinical trials, budget considerations and patient sampling from available populations are subject to inherent constraints. We introduce the CDsampling package, which integrates optimal design theories within the framework of constrained sampling. This package offers the possibility to find both D-optimal approximate and exact allocations for samplings with or without constraints. Additionally, it provides functions to find constrained uniform sampling as a robust sampling strategy with limited model information. Our package offers functions for the computation of the Fisher information matrix under generalized linear models (including regular linear regression model) and multinomial logistic models.To demonstrate the applications, we also provide a simulated dataset and a real dataset embedded in the package. Yifei Huang, Liping Tong, and Jie Yang (2025)<doi:10.5705/ss.202022.0414>.

This package provides a collection of tools to easily analyze clinical data, including functions for correlation analysis, and statistical testing. The package facilitates the integration of clinical metadata with other omics layers, enabling exploration of quantitative variables. It also includes the utility for frequency matching samples across a dataset based on patient variables.

Generation of different Christmas cards, most of them being animated. Most of the cards can be generated in three languages (English, Catalan and Spanish). The collection started in 2009.

This package provides a compositional mediation model for continuous outcome and binary outcomes to deal with mediators that are compositional data. Lin, Ziqiang et al. (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.019>.

This package provides an extension to the purrr family of mapping functions to apply a function to each combination of elements in a list of inputs. Also includes functions for automatically detecting output type in mapping functions, finding every combination of elements of lists or rows of data frames, and applying multiple models to multiple subsets of a dataset.

This package performs the cross-match test that is an exact, distribution free test of equality of 2 high dimensional multivariate distributions. The input is a distance matrix and the labels of the two groups to be compared, the output is the number of cross-matches and a p-value. See Rosenbaum (2005) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2005.00513.x>.

Splits data into Gaussian type clusters using the Cross-Entropy Clustering ('CEC') method. This method allows for the simultaneous use of various types of Gaussian mixture models, for performing the reduction of unnecessary clusters, and for discovering new clusters by splitting them. CEC is based on the work of Spurek, P. and Tabor, J. (2014) <doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2014.03.006>.

Computes a novel metric of affinity between two entities based on their co-occurrence (using binary presence/absence data). The metric and its maximum likelihood estimator (alpha hat) were advanced in Mainali, Slud, et al, 2021 <doi:10.1126/sciadv.abj9204>. Four types of confidence intervals and median interval were developed in Mainali and Slud, 2022 <doi:10.1101/2022.11.01.514801>. The `finches` dataset is bundled with the package.

Model-free selection of covariates under unconfoundedness for situations where the parameter of interest is an average causal effect. This package is based on model-free backward elimination algorithms proposed in de Luna, Waernbaum and Richardson (2011). Marginal co-ordinate hypothesis testing is used in situations where all covariates are continuous while kernel-based smoothing appropriate for mixed data is used otherwise.

Imports conversation transcripts into R, concatenates them into a single dataframe appending event identifiers, cleans and formats the text, then yokes user-specified psycholinguistic database values to each word. ConversationAlign then computes alignment indices between two interlocutors across each transcript for >40 possible semantic, lexical, and affective dimensions. In addition to alignment, ConversationAlign also produces a table of analytics (e.g., token count, type-token-ratio) in a summary table describing your particular text corpus.

Composite likelihood approach is implemented to estimating statistical models for spatial ordinal and proportional data based on Feng et al. (2014) <doi:10.1002/env.2306>. Parameter estimates are identified by maximizing composite log-likelihood functions using the limited memory BFGS optimization algorithm with bounding constraints, while standard errors are obtained by estimating the Godambe information matrix.

This package provides methods for learning causal relationships among a set of foreground variables X based on signals from a (potentially much larger) set of background variables Z, which are known non-descendants of X. The confounder blanket learner (CBL) uses sparse regression techniques to simultaneously perform many conditional independence tests, with complementary pairs stability selection to guarantee finite sample error control. CBL is sound and complete with respect to a so-called "lazy oracle", and works with both linear and nonlinear systems. For details, see Watson & Silva (2022) <arXiv:2205.05715>.