Spatio-temporal locations of an animal are computed from annotated data with a hidden Markov model via particle filter algorithm. The package is relatively robust to varying degrees of shading. The hidden Markov model is described in Movement Ecology - Rakhimberdiev et al. (2015) <doi:10.1186/s40462-015-0062-5>, general package description is in the Methods in Ecology and Evolution - Rakhimberdiev et al. (2017) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12765> and package accuracy assessed in the Journal of Avian Biology - Rakhimberdiev et al. (2016) <doi:10.1111/jav.00891>.

This package provides a comprehensive Shiny-based graphical user interface for conducting a wide range of factor analysis procedures. FAfA (Factor Analysis for All) guides users through data uploading, assumption checking (descriptives, collinearity, multivariate normality, outliers), data wrangling (variable exclusion, data splitting), factor retention analysis (e.g., Parallel Analysis, Hull method, EGA), Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) with various rotation and extraction methods, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) for model testing, Reliability Analysis (e.g., Cronbach's Alpha, McDonald's Omega), Measurement Invariance testing across groups, and item weighting techniques. The application leverages established R packages such as lavaan and psych to perform these analyses, offering an accessible platform for researchers and students. Results are presented in user-friendly tables and plots, with options for downloading outputs.

This package implements a very fast C++ algorithm to quickly bootstrap receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and derived performance metrics, including the area under the curve (AUC) and the partial area under the curve as well as the true and false positive rate. The analysis of paired receiver operating curves is supported as well, so that a comparison of two predictors is possible. You can also plot the results and calculate confidence intervals. On a typical desktop computer the time needed for the calculation of 100000 bootstrap replicates given 500 observations requires time on the order of magnitude of one second.

This package provides a collection of functions inspired by Venables and Ripley (2002) <doi:10.1007/978-0-387-21706-2> and Azzalini and Capitanio (1999) <arXiv:0911.2093> to manage, investigate and analyze bivariate and multivariate data sets of financial returns.

This package performs analysis of variance testing procedures for univariate and multivariate functional data (Cuesta-Albertos and Febrero-Bande (2010) <doi:10.1007/s11749-010-0185-3>, Gorecki and Smaga (2015) <doi:10.1007/s00180-015-0555-0>, Gorecki and Smaga (2017) <doi:10.1080/02664763.2016.1247791>, Zhang et al. (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2018.05.004>).

Implementation of fused Markov graphical model (FMGM; Park and Won, 2022). The functions include building mixed graphical model (MGM) objects from data, inference of networks using FMGM, stable edge-specific penalty selection (StEPS) for the determination of penalization parameters, and the visualization. For details, please refer to Park and Won (2022) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2208.14959>.

This package provides a fast and scalable linear mixed-effects model (LMM) estimation algorithm for analysis of single-cell differential expression. The algorithm uses summary-level statistics and requires less computer memory to fit the LMM.

This package provides a model for leaf fluorescence, reflectance and transmittance spectra. It implements the model introduced by Vilfan et al. (2016) <DOI:10.1016/j.rse.2016.09.017>. Fluspect-B calculates the emission of ChlF on both the illuminated and shaded side of the leaf. Other input parameters are chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations, leaf water, dry matter and senescent material (brown pigments) content, leaf mesophyll structure parameter and ChlF quantum efficiency for the two photosystems, PS-I and PS-II.

Visualise sequential distributions using a range of plotting styles. Sequential distribution data can be input as either simulations or values corresponding to percentiles over time. Plots are added to existing graphic devices using the fan function. Users can choose from four different styles, including fan chart type plots, where a set of coloured polygon, with shadings corresponding to the percentile values are layered to represent different uncertainty levels. Full details in R Journal article; Abel (2015) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2015-002>.

Calculate useful quantities for a user-defined differential equation model of infectious disease transmission among individuals in a healthcare facility. Input rates of transition between states of individuals with and without the disease-causing organism, distributions of states at facility admission, relative infectivity of transmissible states, and the facility length of stay distribution. Calculate the model equilibrium and the basic facility reproduction number, as described in Toth et al. (2025) <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013577>.

With the functions in this package you can check the validity of the following financial instrument identifiers: FIGI (Financial Instrument Global Identifier <https://www.openfigi.com/about/figi>), CUSIP (Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures <https://www.cusip.com/identifiers.html#/CUSIP>), ISIN (International Securities Identification Number <https://www.cusip.com/identifiers.html#/ISIN>), SEDOL (Stock Exchange Daily Official List <https://www2.lseg.com/SEDOL-masterfile-service-tech-guide-v8.6>). You can also calculate the FIGI checksum of 11-character strings, which can be useful if you want to create your own FIGI identifiers.

This package provides a lightweight package to compute Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform (MODWT) and à Trous Discrete Wavelet Transform by leveraging the power of Rcpp to make these operations fast. This package was designed for use in forecasting, and allows users avoid the inclusion of future data when performing wavelet decomposition of time series. See Quilty and Adamowski (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.05.003>.

Processes tracked points on a fish's body and uses them to estimate standard kinematic parameters such as tail beat amplitude and frequency, body wavelength and wavespeed. As part of this, it also estimates the location of the center of mass and the principal swimming axis. The techniques are described in detail in the main vignette and are published in the book chapter Hawkins, O.H., Di Santo, V., Tytell, Eric.D., 2025. "Biomechanics and energetics of swimming", in: Higham, T.E., Lauder, G.V. (Eds.), Integrative Fish Biomechanics, Fish Physiology. Academic Press. <doi:10.1016/bs.fp.2025.06.003>.

The main goal of this package is to present various fuzzy statistical tools. It intends to provide an implementation of the theoretical and empirical approaches presented in the book entitled "The signed distance measure in fuzzy statistical analysis. Some theoretical, empirical and programming advances" <doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-76916-1>. For the theoretical approaches, see Berkachy R. and Donze L. (2019) <doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03368-2_1>. For the empirical approaches, see Berkachy R. and Donze L. (2016) <ISBN: 978-989-758-201-1>). Important (non-exhaustive) implementation highlights of this package are as follows: (1) a numerical procedure to estimate the fuzzy difference and the fuzzy square. (2) two numerical methods of fuzzification. (3) a function performing different possibilities of distances, including the signed distance and the generalized signed distance for instance with all its properties. (4) numerical estimations of fuzzy statistical measures such as the variance, the moment, etc. (5) two methods of estimation of the bootstrap distribution of the likelihood ratio in the fuzzy context. (6) an estimation of a fuzzy confidence interval by the likelihood ratio method. (7) testing fuzzy hypotheses and/or fuzzy data by fuzzy confidence intervals in the Kwakernaak - Kruse and Meyer sense. (8) a general method to estimate the fuzzy p-value with fuzzy hypotheses and/or fuzzy data. (9) a method of estimation of global and individual evaluations of linguistic questionnaires. (10) numerical estimations of multi-ways analysis of variance models in the fuzzy context. The unbalance in the considered designs are also foreseen.

This package implements the Fourier cumulative sum (CUSUM) cointegration test for detecting cointegration relationships in time series data with structural breaks. The test uses Fourier approximations to capture smooth structural changes and CUSUM statistics to test for cointegration stability. Based on methodology described in Zaghdoudi (2025) <doi:10.46557/001c.144076>. The corrected Akaike Information Criterion (AICc) is used for optimal frequency selection.

An implementation of the Fizz Buzz algorithm, as defined e.g. in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizz_buzz>. It provides the standard algorithm with 3 replaced by Fizz and 5 replaced by Buzz, with the option of specifying start and end numbers, step size and the numbers being replaced by fizz and buzz, respectively. This package gives interviewers the optional answer of "I use fizzbuzzR::fizzbuzz()" when interviewing rather than having to write an algorithm themselves.

This package provides a programmatic interface to the Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility ('FinBIF') API (<https://api.laji.fi>). FinBIF aggregates Finnish biodiversity data from multiple sources in a single open access portal for researchers, citizen scientists, industry and government. FinBIF allows users of biodiversity information to find, access, combine and visualise data on Finnish plants, animals and microorganisms. The finbif package makes the publicly available data in FinBIF easily accessible to programmers. Biodiversity information is available on taxonomy and taxon occurrence. Occurrence data can be filtered by taxon, time, location and other variables. The data accessed are conveniently preformatted for subsequent analyses.

Probabilistic distance clustering (PD-clustering) is an iterative, distribution-free, probabilistic clustering method. PD-clustering assigns units to a cluster according to their probability of membership under the constraint that the product of the probability and the distance of each point to any cluster center is a constant. PD-clustering is a flexible method that can be used with elliptical clusters, outliers, or noisy data. PDQ is an extension of the algorithm for clusters of different sizes. GPDC and TPDC use a dissimilarity measure based on densities. Factor PD-clustering (FPDC) is a factor clustering method that involves a linear transformation of variables and a cluster optimizing the PD-clustering criterion. It works on high-dimensional data sets.

This package provides a tool for spatial/spatio-temporal modelling and prediction with large datasets. The approach models the field, and hence the covariance function, using a set of basis functions. This fixed-rank basis-function representation facilitates the modelling of big data, and the method naturally allows for non-stationary, anisotropic covariance functions. Discretisation of the spatial domain into so-called basic areal units (BAUs) facilitates the use of observations with varying support (i.e., both point-referenced and areal supports, potentially simultaneously), and prediction over arbitrary user-specified regions. `FRK` also supports inference over various manifolds, including the 2D plane and 3D sphere, and it provides helper functions to model, fit, predict, and plot with relative ease. Version 2.0.0 and above also supports the modelling of non-Gaussian data (e.g., Poisson, binomial, negative-binomial, gamma, and inverse-Gaussian) by employing a generalised linear mixed model (GLMM) framework. Zammit-Mangion and Cressie <doi:10.18637/jss.v098.i04> describe `FRK` in a Gaussian setting, and detail its use of basis functions and BAUs, while Sainsbury-Dale, Zammit-Mangion, and Cressie <doi:10.18637/jss.v108.i10> describe `FRK` in a non-Gaussian setting; two vignettes are available that summarise these papers and provide additional examples.

Serves as a companion toolkit for the formr survey framework (<https://rforms.org>). The package acts as a bridge between a formr server and a local R environment. Key features include an API client for fetching, type-casting, and automatically scoring data; a project management workflow for syncing study assets (surveys, CSS) for local editing; and functions for use within formr runs to generate dynamic, personalized feedback plots and to simplify survey logic.

Frequentist assisted by Bayes (FAB) confidence interval construction. See Adaptive multigroup confidence intervals with constant coverage by Yu and Hoff <DOI:10.1093/biomet/asy009> and Exact adaptive confidence intervals for linear regression coefficients by Hoff and Yu <DOI:10.1214/18-EJS1517>.

Implementation of the fast univariate inference approach (Cui et al. (2022) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2021.1950006>, Loewinger et al. (2024) <doi:10.7554/eLife.95802.2>, Xin et al. (2025) <doi:10.7554/eLife.109428.1>) for fitting functional mixed models. User guides and Python package information can be found at <https://github.com/gloewing/photometry_FLMM>.

Simulates plot data in multi-environment field trials with one or more traits. Its core function generates plot errors that capture spatial trend, random error (noise), and extraneous variation, which are combined at a user-defined ratio. Phenotypes can be generated by combining the plot errors with simulated genetic values that capture genotype-by-environment (GxE) interaction using wrapper functions for the R package `AlphaSimR`.

This package implements the new algorithm for fast computation of M-scatter matrices using a partial Newton-Raphson procedure for several estimators. The algorithm is described in Duembgen, Nordhausen and Schuhmacher (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2015.11.009>.