This package provides tools for transforming, a posteriori time-scaling, and modifying phylogenies containing extinct (i.e. fossil) lineages. In particular, most users are interested in the functions timePaleoPhy, bin_timePaleoPhy, cal3TimePaleoPhy and bin_cal3TimePaleoPhy, which date cladograms of fossil taxa using stratigraphic data. This package also contains a large number of likelihood functions for estimating sampling and diversification rates from different types of data available from the fossil record (e.g. range data, occurrence data, etc). paleotree users can also simulate diversification and sampling in the fossil record using the function simFossilRecord, which is a detailed simulator for branching birth-death-sampling processes composed of discrete taxonomic units arranged in ancestor-descendant relationships. Users can use simFossilRecord to simulate diversification in incompletely sampled fossil records, under various models of morphological differentiation (i.e. the various patterns by which morphotaxa originate from one another), and with time-dependent, longevity-dependent and/or diversity-dependent rates of diversification, extinction and sampling. Additional functions allow users to translate simulated ancestor-descendant data from simFossilRecord into standard time-scaled phylogenies or unscaled cladograms that reflect the relationships among taxon units.

Plot principal component histograms around a bivariate scatter plot.

Hybridization probes for target sequences can be made based on melting temperature value calculated by R package TmCalculator <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=TmCalculator> and methods extended from Beliveau, B. J.,(2018) <doi:10.1073/pnas.1714530115>, and those hybridization probes can be used to capture specific target regions in fluorescence in situ hybridization and next generation sequence experiments.

Offers a range of utilities and functions for everyday programming tasks. 1.Data Manipulation. Such as grouping and merging, column splitting, and character expansion. 2.File Handling. Read and convert files in popular formats. 3.Plotting Assistance. Helpful utilities for generating color palettes, validating color formats, and adding transparency. 4.Statistical Analysis. Includes functions for pairwise comparisons and multiple testing corrections, enabling perform statistical analyses with ease. 5.Graph Plotting, Provides efficient tools for creating doughnut plot and multi-layered doughnut plot; Venn diagrams, including traditional Venn diagrams, upset plots, and flower plots; Simplified functions for creating stacked bar plots, or a box plot with alphabets group for multiple comparison group.

This package provides tools for downloading, reading and analyzing the Continuous National Household Sample Survey - PNADC, a household survey from Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE. The data must be downloaded from the official website <https://www.ibge.gov.br/>. Further analysis must be made using package survey'.

Two-sample power-enhanced mean tests, covariance tests, and simultaneous tests on mean vectors and covariance matrices for high-dimensional data. Methods of these PE tests are presented in Yu, Li, and Xue (2022) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2022.2126781>; Yu, Li, Xue, and Li (2022) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2022.2061354>.

Recent years have seen an increased interest in novel methods for analyzing quantitative data from experimental psychology. Currently, however, they lack an established and accessible software framework. Many existing implementations provide no guidelines, consisting of small code snippets, or sets of packages. In addition, the use of existing packages often requires advanced programming experience. PredPsych is a user-friendly toolbox based on machine learning predictive algorithms. It comprises of multiple functionalities for multivariate analyses of quantitative behavioral data based on machine learning models.

This package provides functions and data sets for the text Probability and Statistics with R, Second Edition.

Computes probabilities of the bivariate normal distribution in a vectorized R function (Drezner & Wesolowsky, 1990, <doi:10.1080/00949659008811236>).

Data and analysis from an experiment with improving touch typing speed, using the tDCS PlatoWork headset produced by PlatoScience.

Estimation for blinding bias in randomized controlled trials with a latent continuous outcome, a binary response depending on treatment and the latent outcome, and a noisy surrogate subject to possibly response-dependent measurement error. Implements EM estimators in R backed by compiled C routines for models with and without the restriction delta0 = 0, and Bayesian Stan wrappers for the same two models. Functions were added for latent outcome models with differential measurement error.

This package provides a comprehensive, user-friendly package for label-free proteomics data analysis and machine learning-based modeling. Data generated from MaxQuant can be easily used to conduct differential expression analysis, build predictive models with top protein candidates, and assess model performance. promor includes a suite of tools for quality control, visualization, missing data imputation (Lazar et. al. (2016) <doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00981>), differential expression analysis (Ritchie et. al. (2015) <doi:10.1093/nar/gkv007>), and machine learning-based modeling (Kuhn (2008) <doi:10.18637/jss.v028.i05>).

This package provides a tidyverse'-style interface to the Brazilian Central Bank (<https://www.bcb.gov.br>) PIX Open Data API <https://olinda.bcb.gov.br/olinda/servico/Pix_DadosAbertos/versao/v1/aplicacao#!/recursos>. Retrieve statistics on PIX keys, transactions by municipality, and monthly transaction summaries. All functions return tibbles and support OData query parameters for filtering, selecting, and ordering data.

Makes output files from select PreSens Fiber Optic Oxygen Transmitters easier to work with in R. See <http://www.presens.de> for more information about PreSens (Precision Sensing GmbH). Note: this package is neither created nor maintained by PreSens.

The Poverty Probability Index (PPI) is a poverty measurement tool for organizations and businesses with a mission to serve the poor. The PPI is statistically-sound, yet simple to use: the answers to 10 questions about a household's characteristics and asset ownership are scored to compute the likelihood that the household is living below the poverty line - or above by only a narrow margin. This package contains country-specific lookup data tables used as reference to determine the poverty likelihood of a household based on their score from the country-specific PPI questionnaire. These lookup tables have been extracted from documentation of the PPI found at <https://www.povertyindex.org> and managed by Innovations for Poverty Action <https://poverty-action.org/>.

Psychometric mixture models based on flexmix infrastructure. At the moment Rasch mixture models with different parameterizations of the score distribution (saturated vs. mean/variance specification), Bradley-Terry mixture models, and MPT mixture models are implemented. These mixture models can be estimated with or without concomitant variables. See Frick et al. (2012) <doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i07> and Frick et al. (2015) <doi:10.1177/0013164414536183> for details on the Rasch mixture models.

Allows for nonparametric regression where one assumes that the signal is given by the sum of a piecewise constant function and a smooth function. More precisely, it implements the estimator PCpluS (piecewise constant plus smooth regression estimator) from Pein and Shah (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2112.03878>.

Eco-phylogenetic and community phylogenetic analyses. Keeps community ecological and phylogenetic data matched up and comparable using comparative.comm objects. Wrappers for common community phylogenetic indices ('pez.shape', pez.evenness', pez.dispersion', and pez.dissimilarity metrics). Implementation of Cavender-Bares (2004) correlation of phylogenetic and ecological matrices ('fingerprint.regression'). Phylogenetic Generalised Linear Mixed Models (PGLMMs; pglmm') following Ives & Helmus (2011) and Rafferty & Ives (2013). Simulation of null assemblages, traits, and phylogenies ('scape', sim.meta.comm').

Given a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame and a set of populations for each polygon, compute a population density estimate based on Tobler's pycnophylactic interpolation algorithm. The result is a SpatialGridDataFrame. Methods are described in Tobler Waldo R. (1979) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1979.10481647>.

Algorithms to implement various Bayesian penalized survival regression models including: semiparametric proportional hazards models with lasso priors (Lee et al., Int J Biostat, 2011 <doi:10.2202/1557-4679.1301>) and three other shrinkage and group priors (Lee et al., Stat Anal Data Min, 2015 <doi:10.1002/sam.11266>); parametric accelerated failure time models with group/ordinary lasso prior (Lee et al. Comput Stat Data Anal, 2017 <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2017.02.014>).

Management problems of deterministic and stochastic projects. It obtains the duration of a project and the appropriate slack for each activity in a deterministic context. In addition it obtains a schedule of activities time (Castro, Gómez & Tejada (2007) <doi:10.1016/j.orl.2007.01.003>). It also allows the management of resources. When the project is done, and the actual duration for each activity is known, then it can know how long the project is delayed and make a fair delivery of the delay between each activity (Bergantiños, Valencia-Toledo & Vidal-Puga (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.dam.2017.08.012>). In a stochastic context it can estimate the average duration of the project and plot the density of this duration, as well as, the density of the early and last times of the chosen activities. As in the deterministic case, it can make a distribution of the delay generated by observing the project already carried out.

This package provides a collection of R Markdown templates for creating simple and easy to personalize single page websites.

Perform classic chi-squared tests and Ripol et al(1999) binomial confidence interval approach for autopolyploid dominant markers. Also, dominant markers may be generated for families of offspring where either one or both of the parents possess the marker. Missing values and misclassified markers may be generated at random.

This extension of the poems pattern-oriented modeling (POM) framework provides a collection of modules and functions customized for paleontological time-scales, and optimized for single-generation transitions and large populations, across multiple generations.