This is an substitute for the %V and %u formats which are not implemented on Windows. In addition, the package offers functions to convert from standard calender format yyyy-mm-dd to and from ISO 8601 week format yyyy-Www-d.

Containerizes cytometry data and allows for S4 class structure to extend slots related to cell morphology, spatial coordinates, phenotype network information, and unique cellular labeling.

Method for the calculation of copy numbers and calling of copy number alterations. The algorithm uses coverage data from amplicon sequencing of a sample cohort as input. The method includes significance assessment, correction for multiple testing and does not depend on normal DNA controls. Budczies (2016 Mar 15) <doi:10.18632/oncotarget.7451>.

Interpreting the differences between mean scale scores across various forms of an assessment can be challenging. This difficulty arises from different mappings between raw scores and scale scores, complex mathematical relationships, adjustments based on judgmental procedures, and diverse equating functions applied to different assessment forms. An alternative method involves running simulations to explore the effect of incrementing raw scores on mean scale scores. The idmact package provides an implementation of this approach based on the algorithm detailed in Schiel (1998) <https://www.act.org/content/dam/act/unsecured/documents/ACT_RR98-01.pdf> which was developed to help interpret differences between mean scale scores on the American College Testing (ACT) assessment. The function idmact_subj() within the package offers a framework for running simulations on subject-level scores. In contrast, the idmact_comp() function provides a framework for conducting simulations on composite scores.

Estimates the density of a spatially distributed animal population sampled with an array of passive detectors, such as traps. Models incorporating distance-dependent detection are fitted by simulation and inverse prediction as proposed by Efford (2004) <doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.13043.x>.

Allows access to data from the Rio de Janeiro Public Security Institute (ISP), such as criminal statistics, data on gun seizures and femicide. The package also contains the spatial data of Pacifying Police Units (UPPs) and Integrated Public Safety Regions, Areas and Circumscriptions.

Deconvolution of mixed tumour profiles into normal and cancer for each patient, using the ISOpure algorithm in Quon et al. Genome Medicine, 2013 5:29. Deconvolution requires mixed tumour profiles and a set of unmatched "basis" normal profiles.

Imputation (replacement) of missing values in univariate time series. Offers several imputation functions and missing data plots. Available imputation algorithms include: Mean', LOCF', Interpolation', Moving Average', Seasonal Decomposition', Kalman Smoothing on Structural Time Series models', Kalman Smoothing on ARIMA models'. Published in Moritz and Bartz-Beielstein (2017) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2017-009>.

Collection of functions for quality control (QC) of climatological daily time series (e.g. the ECA&D station data).

This package provides a method to integrate molecular profiles of cancer patients (gene copy number and mRNA abundance) to identify candidate gain of function alterations. These candidate alterations can be subsequently further tested to discover cancer driver alterations. Briefly, this method tests of genomic correlates of mRNA dysregulation and prioritise those where DNA gains/amplifications are associated with elevated mRNA expression of the same gene. For details see, Haider S et al. (2016) "Genomic alterations underlie a pan-cancer metabolic shift associated with tumour hypoxia", Genome Biology, <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27358048/>.

Independent vector analysis (IVA) is a blind source separation (BSS) model where several datasets are jointly unmixed. This package provides several methods for the unmixing together with some performance measures. For details, see Anderson et al. (2011) <doi:10.1109/TSP.2011.2181836> and Lee et al. (2007) <doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2007.01.010>.

This toolbox makes working with oxygen, carbon, and clumped isotope data reproducible and straightforward. Use it to quickly calculate isotope fractionation factors, and apply paleothermometry equations.

Computes intervention in prediction measure for assessing variable importance for random forests. See details at I. Epifanio (2017) <DOI:10.1186/s12859-017-1650-8>.

Algorithms and utility functions for indoor positioning using fingerprinting techniques. These functions are designed for manipulation of RSSI (Received Signal Strength Intensity) data sets, estimation of positions,comparison of the performance of different models, and graphical visualization of data. Machine learning algorithms and methods such as k-nearest neighbors or probabilistic fingerprinting are implemented in this package to perform analysis and estimations over RSSI data sets.

Fast and multi-threaded implementation of isolation forest (Liu, Ting, Zhou (2008) <doi:10.1109/ICDM.2008.17>), extended isolation forest (Hariri, Kind, Brunner (2018) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1811.02141>), SCiForest (Liu, Ting, Zhou (2010) <doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15883-4_18>), fair-cut forest (Cortes (2021) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2110.13402>), robust random-cut forest (Guha, Mishra, Roy, Schrijvers (2016) <http://proceedings.mlr.press/v48/guha16.html>), and customizable variations of them, for isolation-based outlier detection, clustered outlier detection, distance or similarity approximation (Cortes (2019) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1910.12362>), isolation kernel calculation (Ting, Zhu, Zhou (2018) <doi:10.1145/3219819.3219990>), and imputation of missing values (Cortes (2019) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1911.06646>), based on random or guided decision tree splitting, and providing different metrics for scoring anomalies based on isolation depth or density (Cortes (2021) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2111.11639>). Provides simple heuristics for fitting the model to categorical columns and handling missing data, and offers options for varying between random and guided splits, and for using different splitting criteria.

This is the central location for data and tools for the development, maintenance, analysis, and deployment of the International Soil Radiocarbon Database (ISRaD). ISRaD was developed as a collaboration between the U.S. Geological Survey Powell Center and the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry. This R package provides tools for accessing and manipulating ISRaD data, compiling local data using the ISRaD data structure, and simple query and reporting functions for ISRaD. For more detailed information visit the ISRaD website at: <https://soilradiocarbon.org/>.

Analysis of the initialization for numerical optimization of real-valued functions, particularly likelihood functions of statistical models. See <https://loelschlaeger.de/ino/> for more details.

An efficient and incremental approach for calculating the differences in orbit counts when performing single edge modifications in a network. Calculating the differences in orbit counts is much more efficient than recalculating all orbit counts from scratch for each time point.

We propose the inverse probability-of-censoring weighted (IPCW) Kendall's tau to measure the association of the survival trait with biomarkers and Kendall's partial correlation to reflect the relationship of the survival trait with interaction variable conditional on main effects, as described in Wang and Chen (2020) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa017>.

This package provides functions to estimate the intrinsic dimension of a dataset via likelihood-based approaches. Specifically, the package implements the TWO-NN and Gride estimators and the Hidalgo Bayesian mixture model. In addition, the first reference contains an extended vignette on the usage of the TWO-NN and Hidalgo models. References: Denti (2023, <doi:10.18637/jss.v106.i09>); Allegra et al. (2020, <doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72222-0>); Denti et al. (2022, <doi:10.1038/s41598-022-20991-1>); Facco et al. (2017, <doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11873-y>); Santos-Fernandez et al. (2021, <doi:10.1038/s41598-022-20991-1>).

Calculate B-spline basis functions with a given set of knots and order, or a B-spline function with a given set of knots and order and set of de Boor points (coefficients), or the integral of a B-spline function.

Interactive dendrogram that enables the user to select and color clusters, to zoom and pan the dendrogram, and to visualize the clustered data not only in a built-in heat map, but also in GGobi interactive plots and user-supplied plots. This is a backport of Qt-based idendro (<https://github.com/tsieger/idendro>) to base R graphics and Tcl/Tk GUI.

Suite of functions that help simulate elections under different electoral systems, which are then used to compute incentives generated by these systems in terms of the inter- and intra-party dimensions of electoral competition.

Boxplots adapted to the happenstance of missing observations where drop-out probabilities can be given by the practitioner or modelled using auxiliary covariates. The paper of "Zhang, Z., Chen, Z., Troendle, J. F. and Zhang, J.(2012) <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2011.01712.x>", proposes estimators of marginal quantiles based on the Inverse Probability Weighting method.