This package provides ability to create color palettes from image files. It offers control over the type of color palette to derive from an image (qualitative, sequential or divergent) and other palette properties. Quantiles of an image color distribution can be trimmed. Near-black or near-white colors can be trimmed in RGB color space independent of trimming brightness or saturation distributions in HSV color space. Creating sequential palettes also offers control over the order of HSV color dimensions to sort by. This package differs from other related packages like RImagePalette in approaches to quantizing and extracting colors in images to assemble color palettes and the level of user control over palettes construction.

This package provides functions to build, evaluate, and visualize insurance rating models. It simplifies the process of modeling premiums, and allows to analyze insurance risk factors effectively. The package employs a data-driven strategy for constructing insurance tariff classes, drawing on the work of Antonio and Valdez (2012) <doi:10.1007/s10182-011-0152-7>.

This package provides functions to to compute a continuum of information-based measures for quantifying the temporal stability of populations, communities, and ecosystems, as well as their associated synchrony, based on species (or species assemblage) biomass or other key variables. When biodiversity data are available, the package also enables the assessment of the corresponding diversityâ stability relationships. All measures are applicable in both temporal and spatial contexts. The theoretical and methodological background is detailed in Chao et al. (2025) <doi:10.1101/2025.08.20.671203>.

An implementation to reconstruct individual patient data from Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival curves, visualize and assess the accuracy of the reconstruction, then perform secondary analysis on the reconstructed data. We involve a simple function to extract the coordinates form the published K-M curves. The function is developed based on Poisot T. â s digitize package (2011) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2011-004> . For more complex and tangled together graphs, digitizing software, such as DigitizeIt (for MAC or windows) or ScanIt'(for windows) can be used to get the coordinates. Additional information should also be involved to increase the accuracy, like numbers of patients at risk (often reported at 5-10 time points under the x-axis of the K-M graph), total number of patients, and total number of events. The package implements the modified iterative K-M estimation algorithm (modified-iKM) improved upon the approach proposed by Guyot (2012) <doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-9> with some modifications.

This package provides a collection of Irucka Embry's miscellaneous USGS data sets (USGS Parameter codes with fixed values, USGS global time zone codes, and US Air Force Global Engineering Weather Data). Irucka created these data sets while a Cherokee Nation Technology Solutions (CNTS) United States Geological Survey (USGS) Contractor and/or USGS employee.

This network estimation procedure eLasso, which is based on the Ising model, combines l1-regularized logistic regression with model selection based on the Extended Bayesian Information Criterion (EBIC). EBIC is a fit measure that identifies relevant relationships between variables. The resulting network consists of variables as nodes and relevant relationships as edges. Can deal with binary data.

Converts character vectors between phonetic representations. Supports IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet), X-SAMPA (Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet), and ARPABET (used by the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Uses data and researcher's beliefs on measurement error and instrumental variable (IV) endogeneity to generate the space of consistent beliefs across measurement error, instrument endogeneity, and instrumental relevance for IV regressions. Package based on DiTraglia and Garcia-Jimeno (2020) <doi:10.1080/07350015.2020.1753528>.

This package provides a set of tools to i) identify geographic areas with significant change over time in drug utilization, and ii) characterize common change over time patterns among the time series for multiple geographic areas. For reference, see below: 1. Song, J., Carey, M., Zhu, H., Miao, H., Ram´ırez, J. C., & Wu, H. (2018) <doi:10.1504/IJCBDD.2018.10011910> 2. Wu, S., Wu, H. (2013) <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-14-6> 3. Carey, M., Wu, S., Gan, G. & Wu, H. (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.idm.2016.07.001>.

Generate interactive volcano plots for exploring gene expression data. Built with ggplot2', the plots are rendered interactive using ggiraph', enabling users to hover over points to display detailed information or click to trigger custom actions.

We consider studies in which information from error-prone diagnostic tests or self-reports are gathered sequentially to determine the occurrence of a silent event. Using a likelihood-based approach incorporating the proportional hazards assumption, we provide functions to estimate the survival distribution and covariate effects. We also provide functions for power and sample size calculations for this setting. Please refer to Xiangdong Gu, Yunsheng Ma, and Raji Balasubramanian (2015) <doi: 10.1214/15-AOAS810>, Xiangdong Gu and Raji Balasubramanian (2016) <doi: 10.1002/sim.6962>, Xiangdong Gu, Mahlet G Tadesse, Andrea S Foulkes, Yunsheng Ma, and Raji Balasubramanian (2020) <doi: 10.1186/s12911-020-01223-w>.

This package provides a statistical method based on Bayesian Additive Regression Trees with Global Standard Error Permutation Test (BART-G.SE) for descriptor selection and symbolic regression. It finds the symbolic formula of the regression function y=f(x) as described in Ye, Senftle, and Li (2023) <arXiv:2110.10195>.

For environmental chemists, ecologists, researchers and agricultural scientists to understand the dissipation kinetics, calculate the half-life periods and rate constants of compounds, pesticides, contaminants in different matrices.

Classical Ising Model is a land mark system in statistical physics.The model explains the physics of spin glasses and magnetic materials, and cooperative phenomenon in general, for example phase transitions and neural networks.This package provides utilities to simulate one dimensional Ising Model with Metropolis and Glauber Monte Carlo with single flip dynamics in periodic boundary conditions. Utility functions for exact solutions are provided. Such as transfer matrix for 1D. Utility functions for exact solutions are provided. Example use cases are as follows: Measuring effective ergodicity and power-laws in so called functional-diffusion.

Plots U-Pb data on Wetherill and Tera-Wasserburg concordia diagrams. Calculates concordia and discordia ages. Performs linear regression of measurements with correlated errors using York', Titterington', Ludwig and Omnivariant Generalised Least-Squares ('OGLS') approaches. Generates Kernel Density Estimates (KDEs) and Cumulative Age Distributions (CADs). Produces Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) configurations and Shepard plots of multi-sample detrital datasets using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov distance as a dissimilarity measure. Calculates 40Ar/39Ar ages, isochrons, and age spectra. Computes weighted means accounting for overdispersion. Calculates U-Th-He (single grain and central) ages, logratio plots and ternary diagrams. Processes fission track data using the external detector method and LA-ICP-MS, calculates central ages and plots fission track and other data on radial (a.k.a. Galbraith') plots. Constructs total Pb-U, Pb-Pb, Th-Pb, K-Ca, Re-Os, Sm-Nd, Lu-Hf, Rb-Sr and 230Th-U isochrons as well as 230Th-U evolution plots.

Fast and multi-threaded implementation of isolation forest (Liu, Ting, Zhou (2008) <doi:10.1109/ICDM.2008.17>), extended isolation forest (Hariri, Kind, Brunner (2018) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1811.02141>), SCiForest (Liu, Ting, Zhou (2010) <doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15883-4_18>), fair-cut forest (Cortes (2021) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2110.13402>), robust random-cut forest (Guha, Mishra, Roy, Schrijvers (2016) <http://proceedings.mlr.press/v48/guha16.html>), and customizable variations of them, for isolation-based outlier detection, clustered outlier detection, distance or similarity approximation (Cortes (2019) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1910.12362>), isolation kernel calculation (Ting, Zhu, Zhou (2018) <doi:10.1145/3219819.3219990>), and imputation of missing values (Cortes (2019) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1911.06646>), based on random or guided decision tree splitting, and providing different metrics for scoring anomalies based on isolation depth or density (Cortes (2021) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2111.11639>). Provides simple heuristics for fitting the model to categorical columns and handling missing data, and offers options for varying between random and guided splits, and for using different splitting criteria.

Vector operations between grapes: An infix-only package! The invctr functions perform common and less common operations on vectors, data frames matrices and list objects: - Extracting a value (range), or, finding the indices of a value (range). - Trimming, or padding a vector with a value of your choice. - Simple polynomial regression. - Set and membership operations. - General check & replace function for NAs, Inf and other values.

This package provides a function to calculate infinite-jackknife-based standard errors for fixed effects parameters in brms models, handling both clustered and independent data. References: Ji et al. (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2407.09772>; Giordano et al. (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2305.06466>.

This package provides a graphical user interface to the IsoplotR package for radiometric geochronology. The GUI runs in an internet browser and can either be used offline, or hosted on a server to provide online access to the IsoplotR toolbox.

Offers modeling the association between gene-expression and bioassay data, taking care of the effect due to a fingerprint feature and helps with several plots to better understand the analysis.

This package implements the "Smith-Pittman" community detection algorithm for network analysis using igraph objects. This algorithm combines node degree and betweenness centrality measures to identify communities within networks, with a gradient evident in social partitioning. The package provides functions for community detection, visualization, and analysis of the resulting community structure. Methods are based on results from Smith, Pittman and Xu (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2411.01394>.

Call wrappers for Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality's Open Data Portal (Turkish: İstanbul BüyükŠehir Belediyesi Açık Veri Portalı) at <https://data.ibb.gov.tr/en/>.

Runs classical item analysis for multiple-choice test items and polytomous items (e.g., rating scales). The statistics reported in this package can be found in any measurement textbook such as Crocker and Algina (2006, ISBN:9780495395911).

An implementation of various methods for estimating intrinsic dimension of vector-valued dataset or distance matrix. Most methods implemented are based on different notion of fractal dimension such as the capacity dimension, the box-counting dimension, and the information dimension.