An implementation of logistic normal multinomial (LNM) clustering. It is an extension of LNM mixture model proposed by Fang and Subedi (2020) <arXiv:2011.06682>, and is designed for clustering compositional data. The package includes 3 extended models: LNM Factor Analyzer (LNM-FA), LNM Bicluster Mixture Model (LNM-BMM) and Penalized LNM Factor Analyzer (LNM-FA). There are several advantages of LNM models: 1. LNM provides more flexible covariance structure; 2. Factor analyzer can reduce the number of parameters to estimate; 3. Bicluster can simultaneously cluster subjects and taxa, and provides significant biological insights; 4. Penalty term allows sparse estimation in the covariance matrix. Details for model assumptions and interpretation can be found in papers: Tu and Subedi (2021) <arXiv:2101.01871> and Tu and Subedi (2022) <doi:10.1002/sam.11555>.

This package provides functions to fit log-multiplicative models using gnm', with support for convenient printing, plots, and jackknife/bootstrap standard errors. For complex survey data, models can be fitted from design objects from the survey package. Currently supported models include UNIDIFF (Erikson & Goldthorpe, 1992), a.k.a. log-multiplicative layer effect model (Xie, 1992) <doi:10.2307/2096242>, and several association models: Goodman (1979) <doi:10.2307/2286971> row-column association models of the RC(M) and RC(M)-L families with one or several dimensions; two skew-symmetric association models proposed by Yamaguchi (1990) <doi:10.2307/271086> and by van der Heijden & Mooijaart (1995) <doi:10.1177/0049124195024001002> Functions allow computing the intrinsic association coefficient (see Bouchet-Valat (2022) <doi:10.1177/0049124119852389>) and the Altham (1970) index <doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1970.tb00816.x>, including via the Bayes shrinkage estimator proposed by Zhou (2015) <doi:10.1177/0081175015570097>; and the RAS/IPF/Deming-Stephan algorithm.

Miscellaneous functions commonly used by LuLab. This package aims to help more researchers on epidemiology to perform data management and visualization more efficiently.

This package implements non-parametric tests from Higgins (2004, ISBN:0534387756), including tests for one sample, two samples, k samples, paired comparisons, blocked designs, trends and association. Built with Rcpp for efficiency and R6 for flexible, object-oriented design, the package provides a unified framework for performing or creating custom permutation tests.

Consider linear regression model Y = Xb + error where the distribution function of errors is unknown, but errors are independent and symmetrically distributed. The package contains a function named LRMDE which takes Y and X as input and returns minimum distance estimator of parameter b in the model.

Includes some procedures for latent variable modeling with a particular focus on multilevel data. The LAM package contains mean and covariance structure modelling for multivariate normally distributed data (mlnormal(); Longford, 1987; <doi:10.1093/biomet/74.4.817>), a general Metropolis-Hastings algorithm (amh(); Roberts & Rosenthal, 2001, <doi:10.1214/ss/1015346320>) and penalized maximum likelihood estimation (pmle(); Cole, Chu & Greenland, 2014; <doi:10.1093/aje/kwt245>).

Letter Values for the course Exploratory Data Analysis at Federal University of Bahia (Brazil). The approach implemented in the package is presented in the textbook of Tukey (1977) <ISBN: 978-0201076165>.

This package implements local spatial and local spatiotemporal Kriging based on local spatial and local spatiotemporal variograms, respectively. The method is documented in Kumar et al (2013) <https://www.nature.com/articles/jes201352)>.

The goal of this package is to cover the most common steps in Loss Given Default (LGD) rating model development. The main procedures available are those that refer to bivariate and multivariate analysis. In particular two statistical methods for multivariate analysis are currently implemented â OLS regression and fractional logistic regression. Both methods are also available within different blockwise model designs and both have customized stepwise algorithms. Descriptions of these customized designs are available in Siddiqi (2016) <doi:10.1002/9781119282396.ch10> and Anderson, R.A. (2021) <doi:10.1093/oso/9780192844194.001.0001>. Although they are explained for PD model, the same designs are applicable for LGD model with different underlying regression methods (OLS and fractional logistic regression). To cover other important steps for LGD model development, it is recommended to use LGDtoolkit package along with PDtoolkit', and monobin (or monobinShiny') packages. Additionally, LGDtoolkit provides set of procedures handy for initial and periodical model validation.

This package implements a local indicator of stratified power to analyze local spatial stratified association and demonstrate how spatial stratified association changes spatially and in local regions, as outlined in Hu et al. (2024) <doi:10.1080/13658816.2024.2437811>.

Generate concentration-time profiles from linear pharmacokinetic (PK) systems, possibly with first-order absorption or zero-order infusion, possibly with one or more peripheral compartments, and possibly under steady-state conditions. Single or multiple doses may be specified. Secondary (derived) PK parameters (e.g. Cmax, Ctrough, AUC, Tmax, half-life, etc.) are computed.

This package provides a bunch of algorithms based on linear programming for estimating, under the homogeneity hypothesis, RxC ecological contingency tables (or vote transition matrices) using mainly aggregate data (from voting units). References: Pavà a and Romero (2024) <doi:10.1177/00491241221092725>. Pavà a and Romero (2024) <doi:10.1093/jrsssa/qnae013>. Pavà a (2023) <doi:10.1007/s43545-023-00658-y>. Pavà a (2024) <doi:10.1080/0022250X.2024.2423943>. Pavà a (2024) <doi:10.1177/07591063241277064>. Pavà a and Penadés (2024). A bottom-up approach for ecological inference. Romero, Pavà a, Martà n and Romero (2020) <doi:10.1080/02664763.2020.1804842>. Acknowledgements: The authors wish to thank Consellerà a de Educación, Cultura, Universidades y Empleo, Generalitat Valenciana (grants AICO/2021/257, CIAICO/2023/031) and MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UE (grant PID2021-128228NB-I00) for supporting this research.

Data, scripts and code from chunks used as examples in the book "Learn R: As a Language" 1ed and 2ed by Pedro J. Aphalo. ISBN 9780367182533 (pbk 1ed); ISBN 9780367182557 (hbk 1ed); ISBN 9780429060342 (ebk 1ed).

L1 estimation for linear regression using Barrodale and Roberts method <doi:10.1145/355616.361024> and the EM algorithm <doi:10.1023/A:1020759012226>. Estimation of mean and covariance matrix using the multivariate Laplace distribution, density, distribution function, quantile function and random number generation for univariate and multivariate Laplace distribution <doi:10.1080/03610929808832115>. Implementation of Naik and Plungpongpun <doi:10.1007/0-8176-4487-3_7> for the Generalized spatial median estimator is included.

We provide a solution for performing permutation tests on linear and mixed linear regression models. It allows users to obtain accurate p-values without making distributional assumptions about the data. By generating a null distribution of the test statistics through repeated permutations of the response variable, permutation tests provide a powerful alternative to traditional parameter tests (Holt et al. (2023) <doi:10.1007/s10683-023-09799-6>). In this early version, we focus on the permutation tests over observed t values of beta coefficients, i.e.original t values generated by parameter tests. After generating a null distribution of the test statistic through repeated permutations of the response variable, each observed t values would be compared to the null distribution to generate a p-value. To improve the efficiency,a stop criterion (Anscombe (1953) <doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1953.tb00121.x>) is adopted to force permutation to stop if the estimated standard deviation of the value falls below a fraction of the estimated p-value. By doing so, we avoid the need for massive calculations in exact permutation methods while still generating stable and accurate p-values.

The leader clustering algorithm provides a means for clustering a set of data points. Unlike many other clustering algorithms it does not require the user to specify the number of clusters, but instead requires the approximate radius of a cluster as its primary tuning parameter. The package provides a fast implementation of this algorithm in n-dimensions using Lp-distances (with special cases for p=1,2, and infinity) as well as for spatial data using the Haversine formula, which takes latitude/longitude pairs as inputs and clusters based on great circle distances.

This package provides a suite of tools for estimating, assessing model fit, simulating from, and visualizing location dependent marked point processes characterized by regularity in the pattern. You provide a reference marked point process, a set of raster images containing location specific covariates, and select the estimation algorithm and type of mark model. ldmppr estimates the process and mark models and allows you to check the appropriateness of the model using a variety of diagnostic tools. Once a satisfactory model fit is obtained, you can simulate from the model and visualize the results. Documentation for the package ldmppr is available in the form of a vignette.

Locally sparse estimator of generalized varying coefficient model for asynchronous longitudinal data by kernel-weighted estimating equation.

This package provides Shiny widgets and theme that support a Library Computer Access/Retrieval System (LCARS) aesthetic for Shiny apps. The package also includes functions for adding a minimal LCARS theme to static ggplot2 graphs. More details about LCARS can be found at <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCARS>.

Back-end connections to LattE (<https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~latte/>) for counting lattice points and integration inside convex polytopes and 4ti2 (<http://www.4ti2.de/>) for algebraic, geometric, and combinatorial problems on linear spaces and front-end tools facilitating their use in the R ecosystem.

"Learning with Subset Stacking" is a supervised learning algorithm that is based on training many local estimators on subsets of a given dataset, and then passing their predictions to a global estimator. You can find the details about LESS in our manuscript at <arXiv:2112.06251>.

An implementation of locally Gaussian distributions. It provides methods for implementing locally Gaussian multivariate density estimation, conditional density estimation, various independence tests for iid and time series data, a test for conditional independence and a test for financial contagion.

This package provides two methods of estimating income inequality statistics from binned income data, such as the income data provided in the Census. These methods use different interpolation techniques to infer the distribution of incomes within income bins. One method is an implementation of Jargowsky and Wheeler's mean-constrained integration over brackets (MCIB). The other method is based on a new technique, Lorenz interpolation, which estimates income inequality by constructing an interpolated Lorenz curve based on the binned income data. These methods can be used to estimate three income inequality measures: the Gini (the default measure returned), the Theil, and the Atkinson's index. Jargowsky and Wheeler (2018) <doi:10.1177/0081175018782579>.

New empirical Bayes methods aiming at analyzing the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to some particular disease are implemented in this package. The package uses local false discovery rate (LFDR) estimates of SNPs within a sample population defined as a "reference class" and discovers if SNPs are associated with the corresponding disease. Although SNPs are used throughout this document, other biological data such as protein data and other gene data can be used. Karimnezhad, Ali and Bickel, D. R. (2016) <http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34889>.