It uses phenological and productivity-related variables derived from time series of vegetation indexes, such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, to assess ecosystem dynamics and change, which eventually might drive to land degradation. The final result of the Land Productivity Dynamics indicator is a categorical map with 5 classes of land productivity dynamics, ranging from declining to increasing productivity. See www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21010517/ for a description of the methods used in the package to calculate the indicator.

In the generalized Roy model, the marginal treatment effect (MTE) can be used as a building block for constructing conventional causal parameters such as the average treatment effect (ATE) and the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT). Given a treatment selection equation and an outcome equation, the function mte() estimates the MTE via the semiparametric local instrumental variables method or the normal selection model. The function mte_at() evaluates MTE at different values of the latent resistance u with a given X = x, and the function mte_tilde_at() evaluates MTE projected onto the estimated propensity score. The function ace() estimates population-level average causal effects such as ATE, ATT, or the marginal policy relevant treatment effect.

This package provides tools for detecting and correcting sample mix-ups between two sets of measurements, such as between gene expression data on two tissues. This is a revised version of the lineup package, to be more general and not tied to the qtl package.

This package provides functions to upload vectorial data and derive landscape connectivity metrics in habitat or matrix systems. Additionally, includes an approach to assess individual patch contribution to the overall landscape connectivity, enabling the prioritization of habitat patches. The computation of landscape connectivity and patch importance are very useful in Landscape Ecology research. The metrics available are: number of components, number of links, size of the largest component, mean size of components, class coincidence probability, landscape coincidence probability, characteristic path length, expected cluster size, area-weighted flux and integral index of connectivity. Pascual-Hortal, L., and Saura, S. (2006) <doi:10.1007/s10980-006-0013-z> Urban, D., and Keitt, T. (2001) <doi:10.2307/2679983> Laita, A., Kotiaho, J., Monkkonen, M. (2011) <doi:10.1007/s10980-011-9620-4>.

Summarizes characteristics of linear mixed effects models without data or a fitted model by converting code for fitting lmer() from lme4 and lme() from nlme into tables, equations, and visuals. Outputs can be used to learn how to fit linear mixed effects models in R and to communicate about these models in presentations, manuscripts, and analysis plans.

The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a global study conducted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in member and non-member countries to assess educational systems by assessing 15-year-old school students academic performance in mathematics, science, and reading. This datasets contains information on their scores and other socioeconomic characteristics, information about their school and its infrastructure, as well as the countries that are taking part in the program.

We provide a solution for performing permutation tests on linear and mixed linear regression models. It allows users to obtain accurate p-values without making distributional assumptions about the data. By generating a null distribution of the test statistics through repeated permutations of the response variable, permutation tests provide a powerful alternative to traditional parameter tests (Holt et al. (2023) <doi:10.1007/s10683-023-09799-6>). In this early version, we focus on the permutation tests over observed t values of beta coefficients, i.e.original t values generated by parameter tests. After generating a null distribution of the test statistic through repeated permutations of the response variable, each observed t values would be compared to the null distribution to generate a p-value. To improve the efficiency,a stop criterion (Anscombe (1953) <doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1953.tb00121.x>) is adopted to force permutation to stop if the estimated standard deviation of the value falls below a fraction of the estimated p-value. By doing so, we avoid the need for massive calculations in exact permutation methods while still generating stable and accurate p-values.

Computes power, or sample size or the detectable difference for a repeated measures model with attrition. It requires the variance covariance matrix of the observations but can compute this matrix for several common random effects models. See Diggle, P, Liang, KY and Zeger, SL (1994, ISBN:9780198522843).

This package contains 128 palettes from Color Lisa. All palettes are based on masterpieces from the worlds greatest artists. For more information, see <http://colorlisa.com/>.

Fit different model forms to single-cohort litter decomposition data (mass remaining through time) using likelihood-based estimation. Models span simple empirical to process-motivated forms with differing numbers of free parameters. Provides parameter estimates, uncertainty, and tools for model comparison/selection. Based on Cornwell & Weedon (2013) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12138>.

This package implements a local likelihood estimator for the dependence parameter in bivariate conditional copula models. Copula family and local likelihood bandwidth parameters are selected by leave-one-out cross-validation. The models are implemented in TMB', meaning that the local score function is efficiently calculated via automated differentiation (AD), such that quasi-Newton algorithms may be used for parameter estimation.

Fitting multivariate data patterns with local principal curves, including tools for data compression (projection) and measuring goodness-of-fit; with some additional functions for mean shift clustering. See Einbeck, Tutz and Evers (2005) <doi:10.1007/s11222-005-4073-8> and Ameijeiras-Alonso and Einbeck (2023) <doi:10.1007/s11634-023-00575-1>.

Connect to the Less Annoying CRM API with ease to get your crm data in a clean and tidy format. Less Annoying CRM is a simple CRM built for small businesses, more information is available on their website <https://www.lessannoyingcrm.com/>.

Create and use data frame labels for data frame objects (frame labels), their columns (name labels), and individual values of a column (value labels). Value labels include one-to-one and many-to-one labels for nominal and ordinal variables, as well as numerical range-based value labels for continuous variables. Convert value-labeled variables so each value is replaced by its corresponding value label. Add values-converted-to-labels columns to a value-labeled data frame while preserving parent columns. Filter and subset a value-labeled data frame using labels, while returning results in terms of values. Overlay labels in place of values in common R commands to increase interpretability. Generate tables of value frequencies, with categories expressed as raw values or as labels. Access data frames that show value-to-label mappings for easy reference.

An implementation of list comprehensions as purely syntactic sugar with a minor runtime overhead. It constructs nested for-loops and executes the byte-compiled loops to collect the results.

This package provides functions for vectorised conditional recoding of variables. case_when() enables you to vectorise multiple if and else statements (like CASE WHEN in SQL'). if_else() is a stricter and more predictable version of ifelse() in base that preserves attributes. These functions are forked from dplyr with all package dependencies removed and behave identically to the originals.

Four measures of linkage disequilibrium are provided: the usual r^2 measure, the r^2_S measure (r^2 corrected by the structure sample), the r^2_V (r^2 corrected by the relatedness of genotyped individuals), the r^2_VS measure (r^2 corrected by both the relatedness of genotyped individuals and the structure of the sample).

Based on right or interval censored data, compute the maximum likelihood estimator of a (sub)probability density under the assumption that it is log-concave. For further information see Duembgen, Rufibach and Schuhmacher (2014) <doi:10.1214/14-EJS930>.

Fits structural equation modeling via penalized likelihood.

Translates R help documentation on the fly by using a Large Language model of your choice. If you are using RStudio or Positron the translated help will appear in the help pane.

Various plots and functions that make use of the lattice/trellis plotting framework. The plots, which include loaPlot(), loaMapPlot() and trianglePlot(), and use panelPal(), a function that extends lattice and hexbin package methods to automate plot subscript and panel-to-panel and panel-to-key synchronization/management.

Non-parametric prediction of survival outcomes for mixture data that incorporates covariates and a landmark time. Details are described in Garcia (2021) <doi:10.1093/biostatistics/kxz052>.

Estimate haplotypic or composite pairwise linkage disequilibrium (LD) in polyploids, using either genotypes or genotype likelihoods. Support is provided to estimate the popular measures of LD: the LD coefficient D, the standardized LD coefficient D', and the Pearson correlation coefficient r. All estimates are returned with corresponding standard errors. These estimates and standard errors can then be used for shrinkage estimation. The main functions are ldfast(), ldest(), mldest(), sldest(), plot.lddf(), format_lddf(), and ldshrink(). Details of the methods are available in Gerard (2021a) <doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13349> and Gerard (2021b) <doi:10.1038/s41437-021-00462-5>.

Computes the Lomb-Scargle Periodogram and actogram for evenly or unevenly sampled time series. Includes a randomization procedure to obtain exact p-values. Partially based on C original by Press et al. (Numerical Recipes) and the Python module Astropy. For more information see Ruf, T. (1999). The Lomb-Scargle periodogram in biological rhythm research: analysis of incomplete and unequally spaced time-series. Biological Rhythm Research, 30(2), 178-201.