This package provides graph-constrained regression methods in which regularization parameters are selected automatically via estimation of equivalent Linear Mixed Model formulation. riPEER (ridgified Partially Empirical Eigenvectors for Regression) method employs a penalty term being a linear combination of graph-originated and ridge-originated penalty terms, whose two regularization parameters are ML estimators from corresponding Linear Mixed Model solution; a graph-originated penalty term allows imposing similarity between coefficients based on graph information given whereas additional ridge-originated penalty term facilitates parameters estimation: it reduces computational issues arising from singularity in a graph-originated penalty matrix and yields plausible results in situations when graph information is not informative. riPEERc (ridgified Partially Empirical Eigenvectors for Regression with constant) method utilizes addition of a diagonal matrix multiplied by a predefined (small) scalar to handle the non-invertibility of a graph Laplacian matrix. vrPEER (variable reducted PEER) method performs variable-reduction procedure to handle the non-invertibility of a graph Laplacian matrix.

Designing multi-arm multi-stage studies with (asymptotically) normal endpoints and known variance.

This package provides tools for the calculation of effect sizes (standardised mean difference) and mean difference in pre-post controlled studies, including robust imputation of missing variances (standard deviation of changes) and correlations (Pearson correlation coefficient). The main function metacor_dual() implements several methods for imputing missing standard deviation of changes or Pearson correlation coefficient, and generates transparent imputation reports. Designed for meta-analyses with incomplete summary statistics. For details on the methods, see Higgins et al. (2023) and Fu et al. (2013).

Utility functions for working with environmental time series data from known locations. The compact data model is structured as a list with two dataframes. A meta dataframe contains spatial and measuring device metadata associated with deployments at known locations. A data dataframe contains a datetime column followed by columns of measurements associated with each "device-deployment". Ephemerides calculations are based on code originally found in NOAA's "Solar Calculator" <https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/solcalc/>.

This package contains functions to estimate the proportion of effects stronger than a threshold of scientific importance (function prop_stronger), to nonparametrically characterize the distribution of effects in a meta-analysis (calib_ests, pct_pval), to make effect size conversions (r_to_d, r_to_z, z_to_r, d_to_logRR), to compute and format inference in a meta-analysis (format_CI, format_stat, tau_CI), to scrape results from existing meta-analyses for re-analysis (scrape_meta, parse_CI_string, ci_to_var).

66 data sets that were imported using read.table() where appropriate but more commonly after converting to a csv file for importing via read.csv().

This package provides tools for creating agents with persistent state using R6 classes <https://cran.r-project.org/package=R6> and the ellmer package <https://cran.r-project.org/package=ellmer>. Tracks prompts, messages, and agent metadata for reproducible, multi-turn large language model sessions.

Mixed models for repeated measures (MMRM) are a popular choice for analyzing longitudinal continuous outcomes in randomized clinical trials and beyond; see Cnaan, Laird and Slasor (1997) <doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19971030)16:20%3C2349::AID-SIM667%3E3.0.CO;2-E> for a tutorial and Mallinckrodt, Lane, Schnell, Peng and Mancuso (2008) <doi:10.1177/009286150804200402> for a review. This package implements MMRM based on the marginal linear model without random effects using Template Model Builder ('TMB') which enables fast and robust model fitting. Users can specify a variety of covariance matrices, weight observations, fit models with restricted or standard maximum likelihood inference, perform hypothesis testing with Satterthwaite or Kenward-Roger adjustment, and extract least square means estimates by using emmeans'.

Nonparametric survival function estimates and semiparametric regression for the multivariate failure time data with right-censoring. For nonparametric survival function estimates, the Volterra, Dabrowska, and Prentice-Cai estimates for bivariate failure time data may be computed as well as the Dabrowska estimate for the trivariate failure time data. Bivariate marginal hazard rate regression can be fitted for the bivariate failure time data. Functions are also provided to compute (bootstrap) confidence intervals and plot the estimates of the bivariate survival function. For details, see "The Statistical Analysis of Multivariate Failure Time Data: A Marginal Modeling Approach", Prentice, R., Zhao, S. (2019, ISBN: 978-1-4822-5657-4), CRC Press.

Three generalizations of the synthetic control method (which has already an implementation in package Synth') are implemented: first, MSCMT allows for using multiple outcome variables, second, time series can be supplied as economic predictors, and third, a well-defined cross-validation approach can be used. Much effort has been taken to make the implementation as stable as possible (including edge cases) without losing computational efficiency. A detailed description of the main algorithms is given in Becker and Klöà ner (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.ecosta.2017.08.002>.

Evaluate hypotheses concerning the distribution of multinomial proportions using bridge sampling. The bridge sampling routine is able to compute Bayes factors for hypotheses that entail inequality constraints, equality constraints, free parameters, and mixtures of all three. These hypotheses are tested against the encompassing hypothesis, that all parameters vary freely or against the null hypothesis that all category proportions are equal. For more information see Sarafoglou et al. (2020) <doi:10.31234/osf.io/bux7p>.

Two functions for simulating the solution of initial value problems of the form g'(x) = G(x, g) with g(x0) = g0. One is an acceptance-rejection method. The other is a method based on the Mean Value Theorem.

This package implements methodologies for modelling interval data by Normal and Skew-Normal distributions, considering appropriate parameterizations of the variance-covariance matrix that takes into account the intrinsic nature of interval data, and lead to four different possible configuration structures. The Skew-Normal parameters can be estimated by maximum likelihood, while Normal parameters may be estimated by maximum likelihood or robust trimmed maximum likelihood methods.

This package implements the MST-kNN clustering algorithm which was proposed by Inostroza-Ponta, M. (2008) <https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/28729389?selectedversion=NBD44634158>.

This package provides a companion to the Chinese book ``Modern Statistical Graphics''.

Automatically segments a 3D array of voxels into mutually exclusive morphological elements. This package extends existing work for segmenting 2D binary raster data. A paper documenting this approach has been accepted for publication in the journal Landscape Ecology. Detailed references will be updated here once those are known.

This package provides a minimal, light-weight set of tools for producing nice looking maps in R, with support for map projections. See Brown (2016) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2016-005>.

Calculates two sets of post-hoc variable importance measures for multivariate random forests. The first set of variable importance measures are given by the sum of mean split improvements for splits defined by feature j measured on user-defined examples (i.e., training or testing samples). The second set of importance measures are calculated on a per-outcome variable basis as the sum of mean absolute difference of node values for each split defined by feature j measured on user-defined examples (i.e., training or testing samples). The user can optionally threshold both sets of importance measures to include only splits that are statistically significant as measured using an F-test.

This group of functions simplifies the creation of linked micromap plots. Please see <https://www.jstatsoft.org/v63/i02/> for additional details.

Nonparametric estimation and inference of a non-decreasing monotone hazard ratio from a right censored survival dataset. The estimator is based on a generalized Grenander typed estimator, and the inference procedure relies on direct plugin estimation of a first order derivative. More details please refer to the paper "Nonparametric inference under a monotone hazard ratio order" by Y. Wu and T. Westling (2023) <doi:10.1214/23-EJS2173>.

This package provides a mechanism to plot an interactive map using Mapbox GL (<https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api/>), a javascript library for interactive maps, and Deck.gl (<https://deck.gl/>), a javascript library which uses WebGL for visualising large data sets.

An implementation of a method for building simultaneous confidence intervals for the probabilities of a multinomial distribution given a set of observations, proposed by Sison and Glaz in their paper: Sison, C.P and J. Glaz. Simultaneous confidence intervals and sample size determination for multinomial proportions. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90:366-369 (1995). The method is an R translation of the SAS code implemented by May and Johnson in their paper: May, W.L. and W.D. Johnson. Constructing two-sided simultaneous confidence intervals for multinomial proportions for small counts in a large number of cells. Journal of Statistical Software 5(6) (2000). Paper and code available at <DOI:10.18637/jss.v005.i06>.

This package provides a suite of mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model builders and solversâ including Gurobi', HiGHS', Symphony', GNU Linear Programming Kit (GLPK)', and lpSolve'â for automated test assembly (ATA) in multistage testing (MST). Offers filtering of decision variables through itemâ module eligibility and the application of explicit bounds to simplify the MILP model and accelerate the optimization process. Supports bottom up, top down, and hybrid assembly strategies; enemy-item and enemy-stimulus exclusions; stimulus all in/all out or partial selection; anchor item/stimulus specification; and item exposure control. Accommodates both single-objective and multi-objective optimization ('weighted sum', maximin', capped maximin', minimax', and goal programming'). Enables simultaneous assembly of multiple panels with item and stimulus content balancing and exposure control. Provides analytical evaluation of assembled MST performance within seconds. Includes tools for diagnosing infeasible optimization models by systematically identifying sources of infeasibility and reformulating models with slack variables to restore feasibility.Methods implemented in this package build on established work in optimal test assembly (van der Linden, 2005 <doi:10.1007/0-387-29054-0>), item-set constrained test assembly (van der Linden, 2000 <doi:10.1177/01466210022031697>), hybrid assembly (Xiong, 2018 <doi:10.1177/0146621618762739>), recursion-based analytic methods (Lim et al., 2021 <doi:10.1111/jedm.12276>), and classification evaluation (Rudner, 2000 <doi:10.7275/an9m-2035>; Rudner, 2005 <doi:10.7275/56a5-6b14>).

This package provides a Momentumized, Adaptive, Dual Averaged Gradient Method for Stochastic Optimization algorithm. MADGRAD is a best-of-both-worlds optimizer with the generalization performance of stochastic gradient descent and at least as fast convergence as that of Adam, often faster. A drop-in optim_madgrad() implementation is provided based on Defazio et al (2020) <arxiv:2101.11075>.