This is a package for converting natural language text into tokens. It includes tokenizers for shingled n-grams, skip n-grams, words, word stems, sentences, paragraphs, characters, shingled characters, lines, tweets, Penn Treebank, regular expressions, as well as functions for counting characters, words, and sentences, and a function for splitting longer texts into separate documents, each with the same number of words. The tokenizers have a consistent interface, and the package is built on the stringi and Rcpp packages for fast yet correct tokenization in UTF-8 encoding.

Provide nonparametric methods for mean regression model, modal regression and conditional density estimation in the presence/absence of measurement error. Bandwidth selection is also provided for each method.

This package provides functions for analysing, manipulating, displaying, editing and synthesizing time waves (particularly sound). This package processes time analysis (oscillograms and envelopes), spectral content, resonance quality factor, entropy, cross correlation and autocorrelation, zero-crossing, dominant frequency, analytic signal, frequency coherence, 2D and 3D spectrograms and many other analyses.

The devtools package is a collection of package development tools to simplify the devolpment of R packages.

In putative Transcription Factor Binding Sites (TFBSs) identification from sequence/alignments, we are interested in the significance of certain match scores. TFMPvalue provides the accurate calculation of a p-value with a score threshold for position weight matrices, or the score with a given p-value. It is an interface to code originally made available by Helene Touzet and Jean-Stephane Varre, 2007, Algorithms Mol Biol:2, 15. Touzet and Varre (2007).

This package provides a collection of functions to explore and to investigate basic properties of financial returns and related quantities. The covered fields include techniques of explorative data analysis and the investigation of distributional properties, including parameter estimation and hypothesis testing. Even more, there are several utility functions for data handling and management.

This is a package for model fitting, optimal model selection and calculation of various features that are essential in the analysis of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).

The smurf package contains the implementation of the Sparse Multi-type Regularized Feature (SMuRF) modeling algorithm to fit generalized linear models (GLMs) with multiple types of predictors via regularized maximum likelihood. Next to the fitting procedure, following functionality is available:

• Selection of the regularization tuning parameter lambda using three different approaches: in-sample, out-of-sample or using cross-validation.

• S3 methods to handle the fitted object including visualization of the coefficients and a model summary.

This package provides several cluster-robust variance estimators (i.e., sandwich estimators) for ordinary and weighted least squares linear regression models, including the bias-reduced linearization estimator introduced by Bell and McCaffrey (2002) http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/12-001-x/2002002/article/9058-eng.pdf and developed further by Pustejovsky and Tipton (2017) doi:10.1080/07350015.2016.1247004. The package includes functions for estimating the variance- covariance matrix and for testing single- and multiple-contrast hypotheses based on Wald test statistics. Tests of single regression coefficients use Satterthwaite or saddle-point corrections. Tests of multiple-contrast hypotheses use an approximation to Hotelling's T-squared distribution. Methods are provided for a variety of fitted models, including lm() and mlm objects, glm(), ivreg (from package AER), plm() (from package plm), gls() and lme() (from nlme), robu() (from robumeta), and rma.uni() and rma.mv() (from metafor).

This package provides a dataset with an uneven number of cases in each class is said to be unbalanced. Many models produce a subpar performance on unbalanced datasets.

This package contains functions useful for data screening, testing moderation, mediation and estimating power.

This package provides drop-in replacements for the base system2() function with fine control and consistent behavior across platforms. It supports clean interruption, timeout, background tasks, and streaming STDIN / STDOUT / STDERR over binary or text connections. The package also provides functions for evaluating expressions inside a temporary fork. Such evaluations have no side effects on the main R process, and support reliable interrupts and timeouts. This provides the basis for a sandboxing mechanism.

This package performs the Baumgartner-Weiss-Schindler two-sample test of equal probability distributions (doi:10.2307/2533862). It also performs similar rank-based tests for equal probability distributions due to Neuhauser (doi:10.1080/10485250108832874) and Murakami (doi:10.1080/00949655.2010.551516).

This package provides functions and scripts used in the book "Chemometrics with R - Multivariate Data Analysis in the Natural Sciences and Life Sciences" by Ron Wehrens, Springer (2011).

This package performs sparse linear discriminant analysis for Gaussians and mixture of Gaussian models.

This package provides functions for working with magnetic resonance images. It supports reading and writing of popular file formats (DICOM, Analyze, NIfTI-1, NIfTI-2, MGH); interactive and non-interactive visualization; flexible image manipulation; metadata and sparse image handling.

Subject recruitment for medical research is challenging. Slow patient accrual leads to delay in research. Accrual monitoring during the process of recruitment is critical. Researchers need reliable tools to manage the accrual rate. This package provides an implementation of a Bayesian method that integrates researcher's experience on previous trials and data from the current study, providing reliable prediction on accrual rate for clinical studies. It provides functions for Bayesian accrual prediction which can be easily used by statisticians and clinical researchers.

For outlier detection in small and normally distributed samples the ratio test of Dixon (Q-test) can be used. Density, distribution function, quantile function and random generation for Dixon's ratio statistics are provided as wrapper functions. The core applies McBane's Fortran functions that use Gaussian quadrature for a numerical solution.

This package performs Bayesian calibration of computer models as per Kennedy and O'Hagan 2001. The package includes routines to find the hyperparameters and parameters; see the help page for stage1() for a worked example using the toy dataset. A tutorial is provided in the calex.Rnw vignette; and a suite of especially simple one dimensional examples appears in inst/doc/one.dim/.

This package provides tools for depth functions methodology applied to multivariate analysis. Besides allowing calculation of depth values and depth-based location estimators, the package includes functions or drawing contour plots and perspective plots of depth functions. Euclidean and spherical depths are supported.

Tree based algorithms can be improved by introducing boosting frameworks. LightGBM is one such framework, based on Ke, Guolin et al. (2017). This package offers an R interface to work with it. It is designed to be distributed and efficient with the following goals:

1. Faster training speed and higher efficiency;

2. lower memory usage;

3. better accuracy;

4. parallel learning supported; and

5. capable of handling large-scale data.

This is package for regression modeling using rules with added instance-based corrections.

This package provides tools for exploratory data analysis and data visualization of biological sequence (DNA and protein) data. It also includes utilities for sequence data management under the ACNUC system.

This package provides algorithms for accelerating the convergence of slow, monotone sequences from smooth, contraction mapping such as the EM algorithm. It can be used to accelerate any smooth, linearly convergent acceleration scheme. A tutorial style introduction to this package is available in a vignette.