Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) radiations service provides time series of global, direct, and diffuse irradiations on horizontal surface, and direct irradiation on normal plane for the actual weather conditions as well as for clear-sky conditions. The geographical coverage is the field-of-view of the Meteosat satellite, roughly speaking Europe, Africa, Atlantic Ocean, Middle East. The time coverage of data is from 2004-02-01 up to 2 days ago. Data are available with a time step ranging from 15 min to 1 month. For license terms and to create an account, please see <http://www.soda-pro.com/web-services/radiation/cams-radiation-service>.

Chinese numerals processing in R, such as conversion between Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals as well as detection and extraction of Chinese numerals in character objects and string. This package supports the casual scale naming system and the respective SI prefix systems used in mainland China and Taiwan: "The State Council's Order on the Unified Implementation of Legal Measurement Units in Our Country" The State Council of the People's Republic of China (1984) "Names, Definitions and Symbols of the Legal Units of Measurement and the Decimal Multiples and Submultiples" Ministry of Economic Affairs (2019) <https://gazette.nat.gov.tw/egFront/detail.do?metaid=108965>.

This package creates a common framework for organizing, naming, and gathering population, age, race, and ethnicity data from the Census Bureau. Accesses the API <https://www.census.gov/data/developers/data-sets.html>. Provides tools for adding information to existing data to line up with Census data.

This package provides measures of effect sizes for summarized continuous variables as well as diagnostic accuracy statistics for 2x2 table data. Includes functions for Cohen's d, robust effect size, Cohen's q, partial eta-squared, coefficient of variation, odds ratio, likelihood ratios, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, Youden index, number needed to treat, number needed to diagnose, and predictive summary index.

This package provides functions for predictor pruning using association-based and model-based approaches. Includes corrPrune() for fast correlation-based pruning, modelPrune() for VIF-based regression pruning, and exact graph-theoretic algorithms (Eppsteinâ Löfflerâ Strash, Bronâ Kerbosch) for exhaustive subset enumeration. Supports linear models, GLMs, and mixed models ('lme4', glmmTMB').

This package provides a tool that implements the clustering algorithms from mothur (Schloss PD et al. (2009) <doi:10.1128/AEM.01541-09>). clustur make use of the cluster() and make.shared() command from mothur'. Our cluster() function has five different algorithms implemented: OptiClust', furthest', nearest', average', and weighted'. OptiClust is an optimized clustering method for Operational Taxonomic Units, and you can learn more here, (Westcott SL, Schloss PD (2017) <doi:10.1128/mspheredirect.00073-17>). The make.shared() command is always applied at the end of the clustering command. This functionality allows us to generate and create clustering and abundance data efficiently.

This package provides tools for connecting to CHILDES', an open repository for transcripts of parent-child interaction. For more information on the underlying data, see <https://langcog.github.io/childes-db-website/>.

The Chinese ID number contains a lot of information, this package helps you get the region, date of birth, age, age based on year, gender, zodiac, constellation information from the Chinese ID number.

Computes solutions for linear and logistic regression models with potentially high-dimensional categorical predictors. This is done by applying a nonconvex penalty (SCOPE) and computing solutions in an efficient path-wise fashion. The scaling of the solution paths is selected automatically. Includes functionality for selecting tuning parameter lambda by k-fold cross-validation and early termination based on information criteria. Solutions are computed by cyclical block-coordinate descent, iterating an innovative dynamic programming algorithm to compute exact solutions for each block.

This package implements a class of univariate and multivariate spatial generalised linear mixed models for areal unit data, with inference in a Bayesian setting using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation using a single or multiple Markov chains. The response variable can be binomial, Gaussian, multinomial, Poisson or zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP), and spatial autocorrelation is modelled by a set of random effects that are assigned a conditional autoregressive (CAR) prior distribution. A number of different models are available for univariate spatial data, including models with no random effects as well as random effects modelled by different types of CAR prior, including the BYM model (Besag et al., 1991, <doi:10.1007/BF00116466>) and Leroux model (Leroux et al., 2000, <doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1284-3_4>). Additionally, a multivariate CAR (MCAR) model for multivariate spatial data is available, as is a two-level hierarchical model for modelling data relating to individuals within areas. Full details are given in the vignette accompanying this package. The initial creation of this package was supported by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) grant RES-000-22-4256, and on-going development has been supported by the Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC) grant EP/J017442/1, ESRC grant ES/K006460/1, Innovate UK / Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) grant NE/N007352/1 and the TB Alliance.

Defines the classes and functions used to simulate and to analyze data sets describing copy number variants and, optionally, sequencing mutations in order to detect clonal subsets. See Zucker et al. (2019) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz057>.

Synthesizing joint distributions from marginal densities, focusing on controlling key statistical properties such as correlation for continuous data, mutual information for categorical data, and inducing Simpson's Paradox. Generate datasets with specified correlation structures for continuous variables, adjust mutual information between categorical variables, and manipulate subgroup correlations to intentionally create Simpson's Paradox. Joe (1997) <doi:10.1201/b13150> Sklar (1959) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklar%27s_theorem>.

Imports PxStat data in JSON-stat format and (optionally) reshapes it into wide format. The Central Statistics Office (CSO) is the national statistical institute of Ireland and PxStat is the CSOs online database of Official Statistics. This database contains current and historical data series compiled from CSO statistical releases and is accessed at <https://data.cso.ie>. The CSO PxStat Application Programming Interface (API), which is accessed in this package, provides access to PxStat data in JSON-stat format at <https://data.cso.ie>. This dissemination tool allows developers machine to machine access to CSO PxStat data.

This package provides tools for fitting, assessing, and comparing logistic and conditional logistic regression models. Includes residual diagnostics and goodness of fit measures for model development and evaluation in matched case control studies.

This package provides tools for estimation and clustering of spherical data, seamlessly integrated with the flexmix package. Includes the necessary M-step implementations for both Poisson Kernel-Based Distribution (PKBD) and spherical Cauchy distribution. Additionally, the package provides random number generators for PKBD and spherical Cauchy distribution. Methods are based on Golzy M., Markatou M. (2020) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2020.1740713>, Kato S., McCullagh P. (2020) <doi:10.3150/20-bej1222> and Sablica L., Hornik K., Leydold J. (2023) <doi:10.1214/23-ejs2149>.

This package provides adaptive trend estimation, cycle detection, Fourier harmonic selection, bootstrap confidence intervals, change-point detection, and rolling-origin forecasting. Supports LOESS (Locally Estimated Scatterplot Smoothing), GAM (Generalized Additive Model), and GAMM (Generalized Additive Mixed Model), and automatically handles irregular sampling using the Lomb-Scargle periodogram. Methods implemented in this package are described in Cleveland et al. (1990) <doi:10.2307/2289548>, Wood (2017) <doi:10.1201/9781315370279>, and Scargle (1982) <doi:10.1086/160554>.

This package provides a set of functions to manage CRAN'-like repositories efficiently.

Machine learning algorithms for predictor variables that are compositional data and the response variable is either continuous or categorical. Specifically, the Boruta variable selection algorithm, random forest, support vector machines and projection pursuit regression are included. Relevant papers include: Tsagris M.T., Preston S. and Wood A.T.A. (2011). "A data-based power transformation for compositional data". Fourth International International Workshop on Compositional Data Analysis. <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1106.1451> and Alenazi, A. (2023). "A review of compositional data analysis and recent advances". Communications in Statistics--Theory and Methods, 52(16): 5535--5567. <doi:10.1080/03610926.2021.2014890>.

This package implements a wide range of dose escalation designs. The focus is on model-based designs, ranging from classical and modern continual reassessment methods (CRMs) based on dose-limiting toxicity endpoints to dual-endpoint designs taking into account a biomarker/efficacy outcome. Bayesian inference is performed via MCMC sampling in JAGS, and it is easy to setup a new design with custom JAGS code. However, it is also possible to implement 3+3 designs for comparison or models with non-Bayesian estimation. The whole package is written in a modular form in the S4 class system, making it very flexible for adaptation to new models, escalation or stopping rules. Further details are presented in Sabanés Bové et al. (2019) <doi:10.18637/jss.v089.i10>.

Easily cache and retrieve computation results. The package works seamlessly across interactive R sessions, R scripts and Rmarkdown documents.

Create interactive charts with the C3.js <http://c3js.org/> charting library. All plot types in C3.js are available and include line, bar, scatter, and mixed geometry plots. Plot annotations, labels and axis are highly adjustable. Interactive web based charts can be embedded in R Markdown documents or Shiny web applications.

Determining the value of Stirling numbers of 1st kind and 2nd kind,references: Bóna,Miklós(2017,ISBN 9789813148840).

Based on Dutta et al. (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.jempfin.2018.02.004>, this package provides their standardized test for abnormal returns in long-horizon event studies. The methods used improve the major weaknesses of size, power, and robustness of long-run statistical tests described in Kothari/Warner (2007) <doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53265-7.50015-9>. Abnormal returns are weighted by their statistical precision (i.e., standard deviation), resulting in abnormal standardized returns. This procedure efficiently captures the heteroskedasticity problem. Clustering techniques following Cameron et al. (2011) <doi:10.1198/jbes.2010.07136> are adopted for computing cross-sectional correlation robust standard errors. The statistical tests in this package therefore accounts for potential biases arising from returns cross-sectional correlation, autocorrelation, and volatility clustering without power loss.

Includes several classifications such as International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD10), Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification, The International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O-3), and International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC). Includes function that adds descriptive label to code value. Depending on classification following languages are available: English, Finnish, Swedish, and Latin.