Dataset containing cumulative COVID-19 deaths (absolute and per 100,000 pop) at the regional level (mostly NUTS 3) for 31 EU/EFTA countries.

This package provides a header only, C++ interface to R with enhancements over cpp11'. Enforces copy-on-write semantics consistent with R behavior. Offers native support for ALTREP objects, UTF-8 string handling, modern C++ features and idioms, and reduced memory requirements. Allows for vendoring, making it useful for restricted environments. Compared to cpp11', it adds support for converting C++ maps to R lists, Roxygen documentation directly in C++ code, proper handling of matrix attributes, support for nullable external pointers, bidirectional copy of complex number types, flexibility in type conversions, use of nullable pointers, and various performance optimizations.

Calculates the probabilities of k successes given n trials of a binomial random variable with non-negative correlation across trials. The function takes as inputs the scalar values the level of correlation or association between trials, the success probability, the number of trials, an optional input specifying the number of bits of precision used in the calculation, and an optional input specifying whether the calculation approach to be used is from Witt (2014) <doi:10.1080/03610926.2012.725148> or from Kuk (2004) <doi:10.1046/j.1467-9876.2003.05369.x>. The output is a (trials+1)-dimensional vector containing the likelihoods of 0, 1, ..., trials successes.

This package provides similar functionality to Microsoft Excel CUMPRINC function <https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cumprinc-function-94a4516d-bd65-41a1-bc16-053a6af4c04d>. Returns principal remaining at a given month, principal paid in a month, and accumulated principal paid at a given month based on original loan amount, monthly interest rate, and term of loan.

This package provides a set of functions to conduct Conjunctive Analysis of Case Configurations (CACC) as described in Miethe, Hart, and Regoeczi (2008) <doi:10.1007/s10940-008-9044-8>, and identify and quantify situational clustering in dominant case configurations as described in Hart (2019) <doi:10.1177/0011128719866123>. Initially conceived as an exploratory technique for multivariate analysis of categorical data, CACC has developed to include formal statistical tests that can be applied in a wide variety of contexts. This technique allows examining composite profiles of different units of analysis in an alternative way to variable-oriented methods.

This package provides a comprehensive high-level package, for composite indicator construction and analysis. It is a "development environment" for composite indicators and scoreboards, which includes utilities for construction (indicator selection, denomination, imputation, data treatment, normalisation, weighting and aggregation) and analysis (multivariate analysis, correlation plotting, short cuts for principal component analysis, global sensitivity analysis, and more). A composite indicator is completely encapsulated inside a single hierarchical list called a "coin". This allows a fast and efficient work flow, as well as making quick copies, testing methodological variations and making comparisons. It also includes many plotting options, both statistical (scatter plots, distribution plots) as well as for presenting results.

This package provides tools for visualization of, and inference on, the calibration of prediction models on the cumulative domain. This provides a method for evaluating calibration of risk prediction models without having to group the data or use tuning parameters (e.g., loess bandwidth). This package implements the methodology described in Sadatsafavi and Patkau (2024) <doi:10.1002/sim.10138>. The core of the package is cumulcalib(), which takes in vectors of binary responses and predicted risks. The plot() and summary() methods are implemented for the results returned by cumulcalib().

This package provides a comprehensive collection of statistical functions for climate change research. Provides tools for temporal trend detection based on the Mann-Kendall (MK) test (Mann 1945 <doi:10.2307/1907187>; Kendall 1975, ISBN:0852641990) and Sen's slope (Sen 1968 <doi:10.2307/2285891>), spatial autocorrelation using Moran's I (Moran 1950 <doi:10.2307/2332142>), extreme value analysis using the Generalised Extreme Value (GEV) distribution and Peaks-Over-Threshold (POT) method (Coles 2001 <doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-3675-0>), standardised drought indices including the Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI; McKee et al. 1993) and the Standardised Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI; Vicente-Serrano et al. 2010 <doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2909.1>), and formal detection-attribution methods via optimal fingerprint regression and Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis (Allen and Tett 1999 <doi:10.1007/s003820050291>), and apparent temperature via the heat index (Steadman 1979 <doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1979)018%3C0861:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2>). Suitable for both station-level time series and gridded climate fields.

Colocalisation analysis tests whether two traits share a causal genetic variant in a specified genomic region. Proportional testing for colocalisation has been previously proposed [Wallace (2013) <doi:10.1002/gepi.21765>], but is reimplemented here to overcome barriers to its adoption. Its use is complementary to the fine- mapping based colocalisation method in the coloc package, and may be used in particular to identify false "H3" conclusions in coloc'.

Parameter estimation of regression models with fixed group effects, when the group variable is missing while group-related variables are available. Parametric and semi-parametric approaches described in Marbac et al. (2020) <arXiv:2012.14159> are implemented.

This package provides a simple countdown timer for slides and HTML documents written in R Markdown or Quarto'. Integrates fully into Shiny apps. Countdown to something amazing.

This package provides tools for the combination of individual study results in meta-analyses using p-value functions. Implements various combination methods including those by Fisher, Stouffer, Tippett, Edgington along with weighted generalizations. Contains functionality for the visualization and calculation of confidence curves and drapery plots to summarize evidence across studies.

Connect to the California Irrigation Management Information System (CIMIS) Web API. See the CIMIS main page <https://cimis.water.ca.gov> and web API documentation <https://et.water.ca.gov> for more information.

The issue of overlapping regions in multidimensional data arises when different classes or clusters share similar feature representations, making it challenging to delineate distinct boundaries between them accurately. This package provides methods for detecting and visualizing these overlapping regions using partitional clustering techniques based on nearest neighbor distances.

Interface to easily access Cropland Data Layer (CDL) data for any area of interest via the CropScape <https://nassgeodata.gmu.edu/CropScape/> web service.

Fast and user-friendly estimation of generalized linear models with multiple fixed effects and cluster the standard errors. The method to obtain the estimated fixed-effects coefficients is based on Stammann (2018) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1707.01815>, Gaure (2013) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2013.03.024>, Berge (2018) <https://ideas.repec.org/p/luc/wpaper/18-13.html>, and Correia et al. (2020) <doi: 10.1177/1536867X20909691>. This implementation is described in Vargas Sepulveda (2025) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0331178>.

The Chinese ID number contains a lot of information, this package helps you get the region, date of birth, age, age based on year, gender, zodiac, constellation information from the Chinese ID number.

Evaluates stimuli using Large Language Models. Supports multiple LLM providers: OpenAI', Anthropic', Ollama', LM Studio', DeepSeek', Groq', Mistral', and OpenAI-compatible endpoints. Stimuli: plain text, local image/audio files, or image URLs. Audio is transcribed via OpenAI Whisper before rating. Supports numeric, text, and raw return types.

Helping biologists to choose the most suitable approach to link their research to conservation. After answering few questions on the data available, geographic and taxonomic scope, conserveR ranks existing methods for conservation prioritization and systematic conservation planning by suitability. The methods data base of conserveR contains 133 methods for conservation prioritization based on a systematic review of > 12,000 scientific publications from the fields of spatial conservation prioritization, systematic conservation planning, biogeography and ecology.

This package implements a modern, unified estimation strategy for common mediation estimands (natural effects, organic effects, interventional effects, and recanting twins) in combination with modified treatment policies as described in Liu, Williams, Rudolph, and DÃ az (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2408.14620>. Estimation makes use of recent advancements in Riesz-learning to estimate a set of required nuisance parameters with deep learning. The result is the capability to estimate mediation effects with binary, categorical, continuous, or multivariate exposures with high-dimensional mediators and mediator-outcome confounders using machine learning.

Facilitates dynamic exploration of text collections through an intuitive graphical user interface and the power of regular expressions. The package contains 1) a helper function to convert a data frame to a corporaexplorerobject and 2) a Shiny app for fast and flexible exploration of a corporaexplorerobject'. The package also includes demo apps with which one can explore Jane Austen's novels and the State of the Union Addresses (data from the janeaustenr and sotu packages respectively).

This package provides a generic sleepâ wake cycle detection algorithm for analyzing unlabeled actigraphy data. The algorithm has been validated against event markers using data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Sleep study, and its methodological details are described in Chen and Sun (2024) <doi:10.1098/rsos.231468>. The package provides functions to estimate sleep metrics (e.g., sleep and wake onset times) and circadian rhythm metrics (e.g., mesor, phasor, interdaily stability, intradaily variability), as well as tools for screening actigraphy quality, fitting cosinor models, and performing parametric change point detection. The workflow can also be used to segment long actigraphy sequences into regularized structures for physical activity research.

This package provides composable optimization strategies for maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). Solvers are first-class functions that combine via sequential chaining, parallel racing, and random restarts. Implements gradient ascent, Newton-Raphson, quasi-Newton (BFGS), and derivative-free methods with support for constrained optimization and tracing. Returns mle objects compatible with algebraic.mle for downstream analysis. Methods based on Nocedal J, Wright SJ (2006) "Numerical Optimization" <doi:10.1007/978-0-387-40065-5>.

Fit and apply ComBat, linear mixed-effects models (LMM), or prescaling to harmonize magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data from different sites. Briefly, these methods remove differences between sites due to using different scanning devices, and LMM additionally tests linear hypotheses. As detailed in the manual, the original ComBat function was first modified for the harmonization of MRI data (Fortin et al. (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.11.024>) and then modified again to create separate functions for fitting and applying the harmonization and allow missing values and constant rows for its use within the Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium (Radua et al. (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116956>); this package includes the latter version. LMM calls "lme" massively considering specific brain imaging details. Finally, prescaling is a good option for fMRI, where different devices can have varying units of measurement.