Coalescent simulators can rapidly simulate biological sequences evolving according to a given model of evolution. You can use this package to specify such models, to conduct the simulations and to calculate additional statistics from the results (Staab, Metzler, 2016 <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btw098>). It relies on existing simulators for doing the simulation, and currently supports the programs ms', msms and scrm'. It also supports finite-sites mutation models by combining the simulators with the program seq-gen'. Coala provides functions for calculating certain summary statistics, which can also be applied to actual biological data. One possibility to import data is through the PopGenome package (<https://github.com/pievos101/PopGenome>).

Fits a spatio-temporal finite mixture model using TMB'. Covariate, spatial and temporal random effects can be incorporated into the gating formula using multinomial logistic regression, the expert formula using a generalized linear mixed model framework, or both.

This package provides methods for color vision deficiencies (CVD), to help understanding and mitigating issues with CVDs and to generate tests for diagnosis and interpretation.

This package implements the JSON, INI, YAML and TOML parser for R setting and writing of configuration file. The functionality of this package is similar to that of package config'.

This package provides methods for difference-in-differences with a continuous treatment and staggered treatment adoption. Includes estimation of treatment effects and causal responses as a function of the dose, event studies indexed by length of exposure to the treatment, and aggregation into overall average effects. Uniform inference procedures are included, along with both parametric and nonparametric models for treatment effects. The methods are based on Callaway, Goodman-Bacon, and Sant'Anna (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2107.02637>.

The Satellite Application Facility on Climate Monitoring (CM SAF) is a ground segment of the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) and one of EUMETSATs Satellite Application Facilities. The CM SAF contributes to the sustainable monitoring of the climate system by providing essential climate variables related to the energy and water cycle of the atmosphere (<https://www.cmsaf.eu>). It is a joint cooperation of eight National Meteorological and Hydrological Services. The cmsafops R-package provides a collection of R-operators for the analysis and manipulation of CM SAF NetCDF formatted data. Other CF conform NetCDF data with time, longitude and latitude dimension should be applicable, but there is no guarantee for an error-free application. CM SAF climate data records are provided for free via (<https://wui.cmsaf.eu/safira>). Detailed information and test data are provided on the CM SAF webpage (<http://www.cmsaf.eu/R_toolbox>).

Perform variable selection for Cox regression model with interval-censored data. Can deal with both low-dimensional and high-dimensional data. Case-cohort design can be incorporated. Two sets of covariates scenario can also be considered. The references are listed in the URL below.

Execute command line programs and format results for interactive use. It is based on the package processx so it does not use shell to start up the process like system() and system2(). It also provides a simpler and cleaner interface than processx::run().

This package provides functions for nonlinear regression parameters estimation by algorithms based on Controlled Random Search algorithm. Both functions (crs4hc(), crs4hce()) adapt current search strategy by four heuristics competition. In addition, crs4hce() improves adaptability by adaptive stopping condition.

The Satellite Application Facility on Climate Monitoring (CM SAF) is a ground segment of the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) and one of EUMETSATs Satellite Application Facilities. The CM SAF contributes to the sustainable monitoring of the climate system by providing essential climate variables related to the energy and water cycle of the atmosphere (<https://www.cmsaf.eu>). It is a joint cooperation of eight National Meteorological and Hydrological Services. The cmsaf R-package includes a shiny based interface for an easy application of the cmsafops and cmsafvis packages - the CM SAF R Toolbox. The Toolbox offers an easy way to prepare, manipulate, analyse and visualize CM SAF NetCDF formatted data. Other CF conform NetCDF data with time, longitude and latitude dimension should be applicable, but there is no guarantee for an error-free application. CM SAF climate data records are provided for free via (<https://wui.cmsaf.eu/safira>). Detailed information and test data are provided on the CM SAF webpage (<http://www.cmsaf.eu/R_toolbox>).

CODATA internationally recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, provided as symbols for direct use within the R language. Optionally, the values with uncertainties and/or units are also provided if the errors', units and/or quantities packages are installed. The Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA) is an interdisciplinary committee of the International Council for Science which periodically provides the internationally accepted set of values of the fundamental physical constants. This package contains the "2022 CODATA" version, published on May 2024: Eite Tiesinga, Peter J. Mohr, David B. Newell, and Barry N. Taylor (2024) <https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/>.

Computes genomic breeding values using external information on the markers. The package fits a linear mixed model with heteroscedastic random effects, where the random effect variance is fitted using a linear predictor and a log link. The method is described in Mouresan, Selle and Ronnegard (2019) <doi:10.1101/636746>.

This package provides a large number of measurements generate count data. This is a statistical data type that only assumes non-negative integer values and is generated by counting. Typically, counting data can be found in biomedical applications, such as the analysis of DNA double-strand breaks. The number of DNA double-strand breaks can be counted in individual cells using various bioanalytical methods. For diagnostic applications, it is relevant to record the distribution of the number data in order to determine their biomedical significance (Roediger, S. et al., 2018. Journal of Laboratory and Precision Medicine. <doi:10.21037/jlpm.2018.04.10>). The software offers functions for a comprehensive automated evaluation of distribution models of count data. In addition to programmatic interaction, a graphical user interface (web server) is included, which enables fast and interactive data-scientific analyses. The user is supported in selecting the most suitable counting distribution for his own data set.

Calculates power for assessment of intermediate biomarker responses as correlates of risk in the active treatment group in clinical efficacy trials, as described in Gilbert, Janes, and Huang, Power/Sample Size Calculations for Assessing Correlates of Risk in Clinical Efficacy Trials (2016, Statistics in Medicine). The methods differ from past approaches by accounting for the level of clinical treatment efficacy overall and in biomarker response subgroups, which enables the correlates of risk results to be interpreted in terms of potential correlates of efficacy/protection. The methods also account for inter-individual variability of the observed biomarker response that is not biologically relevant (e.g., due to technical measurement error of the laboratory assay used to measure the biomarker response), which is important because power to detect a specified correlate of risk effect size is heavily affected by the biomarker's measurement error. The methods can be used for a general binary clinical endpoint model with a univariate dichotomous, trichotomous, or continuous biomarker response measured in active treatment recipients at a fixed timepoint after randomization, with either case-cohort Bernoulli sampling or case-control without-replacement sampling of the biomarker (a baseline biomarker is handled as a trivial special case). In a specified two-group trial design, the computeN() function can initially be used for calculating additional requisite design parameters pertaining to the target population of active treatment recipients observed to be at risk at the biomarker sampling timepoint. Subsequently, the power calculation employs an inverse probability weighted logistic regression model fitted by the tps() function in the osDesign package. Power results as well as the relationship between the correlate of risk effect size and treatment efficacy can be visualized using various plotting functions. To link power calculations for detecting a correlate of risk and a correlate of treatment efficacy, a baseline immunogenicity predictor (BIP) can be simulated according to a specified classification rule (for dichotomous or trichotomous BIPs) or correlation with the biomarker response (for continuous BIPs), then outputted along with biomarker response data under assignment to treatment, and clinical endpoint data for both treatment and placebo groups.

This package implements the Changepoints for a Range of Penalties (CROPS) algorithm of Haynes et al. (2017) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2015.1116445> for finding all of the optimal segmentations for multiple penalty values over a continuous range.

Check digits are used like file hashes to verify that a number has been transcribed accurately. The functions provided by this package help to calculate and verify check digits according to various algorithms.

Contrast analysis for factorial designs provides an alternative to the traditional ANOVA approach, offering the distinct advantage of testing targeted hypotheses. The foundation of this package is primarily rooted in the works of Rosenthal, Rosnow, and Rubin (2000, ISBN: 978-0521659802) as well as Sedlmeier and Renkewitz (2018, ISBN: 978-3868943214).

Fit continuous-time correlated random walk models with time indexed covariates to animal telemetry data. The model is fit using the Kalman-filter on a state space version of the continuous-time stochastic movement process.

This package provides R users with direct access to genomic and clinical data from the cBioPortal web resource via user-friendly functions that wrap cBioPortal's existing API endpoints <https://www.cbioportal.org/api/swagger-ui/index.html>. Users can browse and query genomic data on mutations, copy number alterations and fusions, as well as data on tumor mutational burden ('TMB'), microsatellite instability status ('MSI'), FACETS and select clinical data points (depending on the study). See <https://www.cbioportal.org/> and Gao et al., (2013) <doi:10.1126/scisignal.2004088> for more information on the cBioPortal web resource.

Compares two dataframes which have the same column structure to show the rows that have changed. Also gives a git style diff format to quickly see what has changed in addition to summary statistics.

This package provides a spatially-aware cell clustering algorithm is provided with cluster significance assessment. It comprises four key modules: spatially-aware cell-gene co-embedding, cell clustering, signature gene identification, and cluster significant assessment. More details can be referred to Peng Xie, et al. (2025) <doi:10.1016/j.cell.2025.05.035>.

This package provides a convenient tool to store and format browser cookies and use them in HTTP requests (for example, through httr2', httr or curl').

CHAP-GWAS (Chromosomal Haplotype-Integrated Genome-Wide Association Study) provides a dynamically adaptive framework for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) that integrates chromosome-scale haplotypes with single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis. The method identifies and extends haplotype variants based on their phenotypic associations rather than predefined linkage blocks, enabling high-resolution detection of quantitative trait loci (QTL). By leveraging long-range phased haplotype information, CHAP-GWAS improves statistical power and offers a more comprehensive view of the genetic architecture underlying complex traits.

Explore and normalize American campaign finance data. Created by the Investigative Reporting Workshop to facilitate work on The Accountability Project, an effort to collect public data into a central, standard database that is more easily searched: <https://publicaccountability.org/>.