Facilitates the identification of counterfactual queries in structural causal models via the ID* and IDC* algorithms by Shpitser, I. and Pearl, J. (2007, 2008) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1206.5294>, <https://jmlr.org/papers/v9/shpitser08a.html>. Provides a simple interface for defining causal diagrams and counterfactual conjunctions. Construction of parallel worlds graphs and counterfactual graphs is carried out automatically based on the counterfactual query and the causal diagram. See Tikka, S. (2023) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2023-053> for a tutorial of the package.

Bindings to Google's C++ library Compact Language Detector 2 (see <https://github.com/cld2owners/cld2#readme> for more information). Probabilistically detects over 80 languages in plain text or HTML. For mixed-language input it returns the top three detected languages and their approximate proportion of the total classified text bytes (e.g. 80% English and 20% French out of 1000 bytes). There is also a cld3 package on CRAN which uses a neural network model instead.

Can be useful for finding associations among different positions in a position-wise aligned sequence dataset. The approach adopted for finding associations among positions is based on the latent multivariate normal distribution.

This package provides a collection of functions for top-down exploratory data analysis of spectral data including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), infrared (IR), Raman, X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and other similar types of spectroscopy. Includes functions for plotting and inspecting spectra, peak alignment, hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal components analysis (PCA) and model-based clustering. Robust methods appropriate for this type of high-dimensional data are available. ChemoSpec is designed for structured experiments, such as metabolomics investigations, where the samples fall into treatment and control groups. Graphical output is formatted consistently for publication quality plots. ChemoSpec is intended to be very user friendly and to help you get usable results quickly. A vignette covering typical operations is available.

This package provides a publication-ready toolkit for modern survival and competing risks analysis with a minimal, formula-based interface. Both nonparametric estimation and direct polytomous regression of cumulative incidence functions (CIFs) are supported. The main functions cifcurve()', cifplot()', and cifpanel() estimate survival and CIF curves and produce high-quality graphics with risk tables, censoring and competing-risk marks, and multi-panel or inset layouts built on ggplot2 and ggsurvfit'. The modeling function polyreg() performs direct polytomous regression for coherent joint modeling of all cause-specific CIFs to estimate risk ratios, odds ratios, or subdistribution hazard ratios at user-specified time points. All core functions adopt a formula-and-data syntax and return tidy and extensible outputs that integrate smoothly with modelsummary', broom', and the broader tidyverse ecosystem. Key numerical routines are implemented in C++ via Rcpp'.

This package provides a copula based clustering algorithm that finds clusters according to the complex multivariate dependence structure of the data generating process. The updated version of the algorithm is described in Di Lascio, F.M.L. and Giannerini, S. (2019). "Clustering dependent observations with copula functions". Statistical Papers, 60, p.35-51. <doi:10.1007/s00362-016-0822-3>.

An implementation of the Chrome DevTools Protocol', for controlling a headless Chrome web browser.

It computes full conformal, split conformal and multi-split conformal prediction regions when the response variable is multivariate (i.e. dimension is greater than one). Moreover, the package also contains plot functions to visualize the output of the full and split conformal functions. To guarantee consistency, the package structure mimics the univariate package conformalInference by Ryan Tibshirani. See Lei, Gâ sell, Rinaldo, Tibshirani, & Wasserman (2018) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2017.1307116> for full and split conformal prediction in regression, and Barber, Candès, Ramdas, & Tibshirani (2023) <doi:10.1214/23-AOS2276> for extensions beyond exchangeability.

Generates skeletons of closed 2D polygons using Voronoi diagrams. It provides methods for sf', terra', and geos objects to compute polygon centerlines based on the generated skeletons. Voronoi, G. (1908) <doi:10.1515/crll.1908.134.198>.

This package provides a flexible and robust joint test of the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) main effect and genotype-by-treatment interaction effect for continuous and binary endpoints. Two analytic procedures, Cauchy weighted joint test (CWOT) and adaptively weighted joint test (AWOT), are proposed to accurately calculate the joint test p-value. The proposed methods are evaluated through extensive simulations under various scenarios. The results show that the proposed AWOT and CWOT control type I error well and outperform existing methods in detecting the most interesting signal patterns in pharmacogenetics (PGx) association studies. For reference, see Hong Zhang, Devan Mehrotra and Judong Shen (2022) <doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.28323.53280>.

Synthesizing joint distributions from marginal densities, focusing on controlling key statistical properties such as correlation for continuous data, mutual information for categorical data, and inducing Simpson's Paradox. Generate datasets with specified correlation structures for continuous variables, adjust mutual information between categorical variables, and manipulate subgroup correlations to intentionally create Simpson's Paradox. Joe (1997) <doi:10.1201/b13150> Sklar (1959) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklar%27s_theorem>.

This package provides a set of state-of-the-art probabilistic modeling approaches to derive estimates of individual customer lifetime values (CLV). Commonly, probabilistic approaches focus on modelling 3 processes, i.e. individuals attrition, transaction, and spending process. Latent customer attrition models, which are also known as "buy-'til-you-die models", model the attrition as well as the transaction process. They are used to make inferences and predictions about transactional patterns of individual customers such as their future purchase behavior. Moreover, these models have also been used to predict individualsâ long-term engagement in activities such as playing an online game or posting to a social media platform. The spending process is usually modelled by a separate probabilistic model. Combining these results yields in lifetime values estimates for individual customers. This package includes fast and accurate implementations of various probabilistic models for non-contractual settings (e.g., grocery purchases or hotel visits). All implementations support time-invariant covariates, which can be used to control for e.g., socio-demographics. If such an extension has been proposed in literature, we further provide the possibility to control for time-varying covariates to control for e.g., seasonal patterns. Currently, the package includes the following latent attrition models to model individuals attrition and transaction process: [1] Pareto/NBD model (Pareto/Negative-Binomial-Distribution), [2] the Extended Pareto/NBD model (Pareto/Negative-Binomial-Distribution with time-varying covariates), [3] the BG/NBD model (Beta-Gamma/Negative-Binomial-Distribution) and the [4] GGom/NBD (Gamma-Gompertz/Negative-Binomial-Distribution). Further, we provide an implementation of the Gamma/Gamma model to model the spending process of individuals.

This package provides a set of functions for applying a restricted linear algebra to the analysis of count-based data. See the accompanying preprint manuscript: "Normalizing need not be the norm: count-based math for analyzing single-cell data" Church et al (2022) <doi:10.1101/2022.06.01.494334> This tool is specifically designed to analyze count matrices from single cell RNA sequencing assays. The tools implement several count-based approaches for standard steps in single-cell RNA-seq analysis, including scoring genes and cells, comparing cells and clustering, calculating differential gene expression, and several methods for rank reduction. There are many opportunities for further optimization that may prove useful in the analysis of other data. We provide the source code freely available at <https://github.com/shchurch/countland> and encourage users and developers to fork the code for their own purposes.

This package provides functions to calculate weights, estimates of changes and corresponding variance estimates for panel data with non-response. Partially overlapping samples are handled. Initially, weights are calculated by linear calibration. By default, the survey package is used for this purpose. It is also possible to use ReGenesees, which can be installed from <https://github.com/DiegoZardetto/ReGenesees>. Variances of linear combinations (changes and averages) and ratios are calculated from a covariance matrix based on residuals according to the calibration model. The methodology was presented at the conference, The Use of R in Official Statistics, and is described in Langsrud (2016) <http://www.revistadestatistica.ro/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/RRS2_2016_A021.pdf>.

Enable seamless interaction with Consibio Cloud <https://consibio.cloud> API <https://api.v2.consibio.com/api-docs/>. This package provides tools to query data from resources like projects, elements, devices, and datalogs.

This package provides the basic functionality to interact with the Collatz conjecture. The parameterisation uses the same (P,a,b) notation as Conway's generalisations. Besides the function and reverse function, there is also functionality to retrieve the hailstone sequence, the "stopping time"/"total stopping time", or tree-graph. The only restriction placed on parameters is that both P and a can't be 0. For further reading, see <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture>.

In discrimination experiments candidates are sent on the same test (e.g. job, house rental) and one examines whether they receive the same outcome. The number of non negative answers are first examined in details looking for outcome differences. Then various statistics are computed. This package can also be used for analyzing the results from random experiments.

In meta regression sometimes the studies have multiple effects that are correlated. For this reason cluster robust standard errors must be computed. However, since the clusters are unbalanced the wild bootstrap is suggested. See Oczkowski E. and Doucouliagos H. (2015). "Wine prices and quality ratings: a meta-regression analysis". American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 97(1): 103--121. <doi:10.1093/ajae/aau057> and Cameron A. C., Gelbach J. B. and Miller D. L. (2008). "Bootstrap-based improvements for inference with clustered errors". The Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(3): 414--427. <doi:10.1162/rest.90.3.414>.

This package provides tools to process CBASS-derived PAM data efficiently. Minimal requirements are PAM-based photosynthetic efficiency data (or data from any other continuous variable that changes with temperature, e.g. relative bleaching scores) from 4 coral samples (nubbins) subjected to 4 temperature profiles of at least 2 colonies from 1 coral species from 1 site. Please refer to the following CBASS (Coral Bleaching Automated Stress System) papers for in-depth information regarding CBASS acute thermal stress assays, experimental design considerations, and ED5/ED50/ED95 thermal parameters: Nicolas R. Evensen et al. (2023) <doi:10.1002/lom3.10555> Christian R. Voolstra et al. (2020) <doi:10.1111/gcb.15148> Christian R. Voolstra et al. (2025) <doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-032223-024511>.

Computes and visualize the results of the 0-1 test for chaos proposed by Gottwald and Melbourne (2004) <DOI:10.1137/080718851>. The algorithm is available in parallel for the independent values of parameter c. Additionally, fast RQA is added to distinguish chaos from noise.

Download and read data on United States congressional proceedings. Data is read from the Library of Congress's Congress.gov Application Programming Interface (<https://github.com/LibraryOfCongress/api.congress.gov/>). Functions exist for all version 3 endpoints, including for bills, amendments, congresses, summaries, members, reports, communications, nominations, and treaties.

Cobb's maximum likelihood method for cusp-catastrophe modeling (Grasman, van der Maas, and Wagenmakers (2009) <doi:10.18637/jss.v032.i08>; Cobb (1981), Behavioral Science, 26(1), 75-78). Includes a cusp() function for model fitting, and several utility functions for plotting, and for comparing the model to linear regression and logistic curve models.

Clean, decompose and aggregate univariate time series following the procedure "Cyclic/trend decomposition using bin interpolation" and the Logbox method for flagging outliers, both detailed in Ritter, F.: Technical note: A procedure to clean, decompose, and aggregate time series, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 349â 361, <doi:10.5194/hess-27-349-2023>, 2023.

Computer algebra via the SymPy library (<https://www.sympy.org/>). This makes it possible to solve equations symbolically, find symbolic integrals, symbolic sums and other important quantities.