Arithmetic operations scalar multiplication, addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of LR fuzzy numbers (which are on the basis of extension principle) have a complicate form for using in fuzzy Statistics, fuzzy Mathematics, machine learning, fuzzy data analysis and etc. Calculator for LR Fuzzy Numbers package relieve and aid applied users to achieve a simple and closed form for some complicated operator based on LR fuzzy numbers and also the user can easily draw the membership function of the obtained result by this package.

Calculates population attributable fraction causal effects. The causalPAF package contains a suite of functions for causal analysis calculations of population attributable fractions (PAF) given a causal diagram which apply both: Pathway-specific population attributable fractions (PS-PAFs) Oâ Connell and Ferguson (2022) <doi:10.1093/ije/dyac079> and Sequential population attributable fractions Ferguson, Oâ Connell, and Oâ Donnell (2020) <doi:10.1186/s13690-020-00442-x>. Results are presentable in both table and plot format.

Deconvolution of bulk RNA-Sequencing data into proportions of cells based on a reference single-cell RNA-Sequencing dataset using high-dimensional geometric methodology.

Under natural conditions, nest temperatures fluctuate daily around a mean value, whereas in captivity they are often held constant. The Constant Temperature Equivalent is designed to bridge the gap between the two by calculating a single temperature value for wild nests that corresponds with the amount of development that would occur in an incubator set to the same temperature. The theory and formulas behind this method were developed by Professor Author Georges and are implemented here as a single function.

Supporting the use of the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) by transforming variables from each cycle into harmonized, consistent versions that span survey cycles (currently, 2001 to 2018). CCHS data used in this library is accessed and adapted in accordance to the Statistics Canada Open Licence Agreement. This package uses rec_with_table(), which was developed from sjmisc rec(). Lüdecke D (2018). "sjmisc: Data and Variable Transformation Functions". Journal of Open Source Software, 3(26), 754. <doi:10.21105/joss.00754>.

Estimation of Markov generator matrices from discrete-time observations. The implemented approaches comprise diagonal and weighted adjustment of matrix logarithm based candidate solutions as in Israel (2001) <doi:10.1111/1467-9965.00114> as well as a quasi-optimization approach. Moreover, the expectation-maximization algorithm and the Gibbs sampling approach of Bladt and Sorensen (2005) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2005.00508.x> are included.

Terrestrial maps with simplified topologies for Census Divisions, Agricultural Regions, Economic Regions, Federal Electoral Divisions and Provinces.

This package provides a collection of tools for estimating a network from a random sample of cognitive social structure (CSS) slices. Also contains functions for evaluating a CSS in terms of various error types observed in each slice.

This package provides an alternative approach to multiple testing by calculating a simultaneous upper confidence bounds for the number of true null hypotheses among any subset of the hypotheses of interest, using the methods of Goeman and Solari (2011) <doi:10.1214/11-STS356>.

Fast C++'-backed tools for computing conspecific and total neighborhood basal area in mapped forest plots. Includes unweighted and distance-weighted neighborhoods, multiple radii, decay kernels, and basic edge correction. Outputs are model-ready covariates for forest competition, growth, and survival models, following neighborhood modeling workflows commonly used in spatial ecology (e.g., Hülsmann et al. 2024 <doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07118-4>).

Wrangle country data more effectively and quickly. This package contains functions to easily identify and convert country names, download country information, merge country data from different sources, and make quick world maps.

In randomized controlled trial (RCT), balancing covariate is often one of the most important concern. CARM package provides functions to balance the covariates and generate allocation sequence by covariate-adjusted Adaptive Randomization via Mahalanobis-distance (ARM) for RCT. About what ARM is and how it works please see Y. Qin, Y. Li, W. Ma, H. Yang, and F. Hu (2024). "Adaptive randomization via Mahalanobis distance" Statistica Sinica. <doi:10.5705/ss.202020.0440>. In addition, the package is also suitable for the randomization process of multi-arm trials. For details, please see Yang H, Qin Y, Wang F, et al. (2023). "Balancing covariates in multi-arm trials via adaptive randomization" Computational Statistics & Data Analysis.<doi:10.1016/j.csda.2022.107642>.

This package provides a collection of functions that make it easier to understand crime (or other) data, and assist others in understanding it. The package helps you read data from various sources, clean it, fix column names, and graph the data.

To optimize clinical trial designs and data analysis methods consistently through trial simulation, we need to simulate multivariate mixed-type virtual patient data independent of designs and analysis methods under evaluation. To make the outcome of optimization more realistic, relevant empirical patient level data should be utilized when itâ s available. However, a few problems arise in simulating trials based on small empirical data, where the underlying marginal distributions and their dependence structure cannot be understood or verified thoroughly due to the limited sample size. To resolve this issue, we use the copula invariance property, which can generate the joint distribution without making a strong parametric assumption. The function copula.sim can generate virtual patient data with optional data validation methods that are based on energy distance and ball divergence measurement. The function compare.copula.sim can conduct comparison of marginal mean and covariance of simulated data. To simulate patient-level data from a hypothetical treatment arm that would perform differently from the observed data, the function new.arm.copula.sim can be used to generate new multivariate data with the same dependence structure of the original data but with a shifted mean vector.

Compute expected shortfall (ES) and Value at Risk (VaR) from a quantile function, distribution function, random number generator, probability density function, or data. ES is also known as Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR). Virtually any continuous distribution can be specified. The functions are vectorized over the arguments. The computations are done directly from the definitions, see e.g. Acerbi and Tasche (2002) <doi:10.1111/1468-0300.00091>. Some support for GARCH models is provided, as well.

Graphically display the (causal) effect of a continuous variable on a time-to-event outcome using multiple different types of plots based on g-computation. Those functions include, among others, survival area plots, survival contour plots, survival quantile plots and 3D surface plots. Due to the use of g-computation, all plot allow confounder-adjustment naturally. For details, see Robin Denz, Nina Timmesfeld (2023) <doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000001630>.

Parameter estimation, one-step ahead forecast and new location prediction methods for spatio-temporal data.

Set of generalised tools for the flexible computation of climate related indicators defined by the user. Each method represents a specific mathematical approach which is combined with the possibility to select an arbitrary time period to define the indicator. This enables a wide range of possibilities to tailor the most suitable indicator for each particular climate service application (agriculture, food security, energy, water management, health...). This package is intended for sub-seasonal, seasonal and decadal climate predictions, but its methods are also applicable to other time-scales, provided the dimensional structure of the input is maintained. Additionally, the outputs of the functions in this package are compatible with CSTools'. This package is described in Pérez-Zanón et al. (2023) <doi:10.1016/j.cliser.2023.100393> and it was developed in the context of H2020 MED-GOLD (776467) and S2S4E (776787) projects. See Lledó et al. (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.135> and Chou et al., 2023 <doi:10.1016/j.cliser.2023.100345> for details.

Customized training is a simple technique for transductive learning, when the test covariates are known at the time of training. The method identifies a subset of the training set to serve as the training set for each of a few identified subsets in the training set. This package implements customized training for the glmnet() and cv.glmnet() functions.

Psychometrically analyze latent individual differences related to tasks, interventions, or maturational/aging effects in the context of experimental or longitudinal cognitive research using methods first described by Thomas et al. (2020) <doi:10.1177/0013164420919898>.

This package provides a set of functions for counterfactual decomposition (cfdecomp). The functions available in this package decompose differences in an outcome attributable to a mediating variable (or sets of mediating variables) between groups based on counterfactual (causal inference) theory. By using Monte Carlo (MC) integration (simulations based on empirical estimates from multivariable models) we provide added flexibility compared to existing (analytical) approaches, at the cost of computational power or time. The added flexibility means that we can decompose difference between groups in any outcome or and with any mediator (any variable type and distribution). See Sudharsanan & Bijlsma (2019) <doi:10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2019-004> for more information.

Auto, Cross and Multi-dimensional recurrence quantification analysis. Different methods for computing recurrence, cross vs. multidimensional or profile iti.e., only looking at the diagonal recurrent points, as well as functions for optimization and plotting are proposed. in-depth measures of the whole cross-recurrence plot, Please refer to Coco and others (2021) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2021-062>, Coco and Dale (2014) <doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00510> and Wallot (2018) <doi: 10.1080/00273171.2018.1512846> for further details about the method.

Build dendrograms with sample groups highlighted by different colors. Visualize results of hierarchical clustering analyses as dendrograms whose leaves and labels are colored according to sample grouping. Assess whether data point grouping aligns to naturally occurring clusters.

Calculates the credit debt for the next period based on the available data using the cross-classification credibility model.