Classification of climate according to Koeppen - Geiger, of aridity indices, of continentality indices, of water balance after Thornthwaite, of viticultural bioclimatic indices. Drawing climographs: Thornthwaite, Peguy, Bagnouls-Gaussen.

Fits a spatio-temporal finite mixture model using TMB'. Covariate, spatial and temporal random effects can be incorporated into the gating formula using multinomial logistic regression, the expert formula using a generalized linear mixed model framework, or both.

Create correlation heatmaps from a numeric matrix. Ensembl Gene ID row names can be converted to Gene Symbols using, e.g., BioMart. Optionally, data can be clustered and filtered by correlation, tree cutting and/or number of missing values. Genes of interest can be highlighted in the plot and correlation significance be indicated by asterisks encoding corresponding P-Values. Plot dimensions and label measures are adjusted automatically by default. The plot features rely on the heatmap.n2() function in the heatmapFlex package.

Confirms if the number is Luhn compliant. Can check if credit card, IMEI number or any other Luhn based number is correct. For more info see: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm>.

Numerical integration of cause-specific survival curves to arrive at cause-specific cumulative incidence functions, with three usage modes: 1) Convenient API for parametric survival regression followed by competing-risk analysis, 2) API for CFC, accepting user-specified survival functions in R, and 3) Same as 2, but accepting survival functions in C++. For mathematical details and software tutorial, see Mahani and Sharabiani (2019) <DOI:10.18637/jss.v089.i09>.

This package provides functions to check whether a vector of p-values respects the assumptions of FDR (false discovery rate) control procedures and to compute adjusted p-values.

Psychometrically analyze latent individual differences related to tasks, interventions, or maturational/aging effects in the context of experimental or longitudinal cognitive research using methods first described by Thomas et al. (2020) <doi:10.1177/0013164420919898>.

Predicts 3 to 12 months prognosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients hospitalized for severe exacerbations, as described in Almagro et al. (2014) <doi:10.1378/chest.13-1328>.

This package provides a pair of functions for renaming and encoding data frames using external crosswalk files. It is especially useful when constructing master data sets from multiple smaller data sets that do not name or encode variables consistently across files. Based on similar commands in Stata'.

This package provides a convenient R wrapper to the Comet API, which is a cloud platform allowing you to track, compare, explain and optimize machine learning experiments and models. Experiments can be viewed on the Comet online dashboard at <https://www.comet.com>.

This package provides a dynamic programming algorithm for optimal clustering multidimensional data with sequential constraint. The algorithm minimizes the sum of squares of within-cluster distances. The sequential constraint allows only subsequent items of the input data to form a cluster. The sequential constraint is typically required in clustering data streams or items with time stamps such as video frames, GPS signals of a vehicle, movement data of a person, e-pen data, etc. The algorithm represents an extension of Ckmeans.1d.dp to multiple dimensional spaces. Similarly to the one-dimensional case, the algorithm guarantees optimality and repeatability of clustering. Method clustering.sc.dp() can find the optimal clustering if the number of clusters is known. Otherwise, methods findwithinss.sc.dp() and backtracking.sc.dp() can be used. See Szkaliczki, T. (2016) "clustering.sc.dp: Optimal Clustering with Sequential Constraint by Using Dynamic Programming" <doi: 10.32614/RJ-2016-022> for more information.

Provided are Computational methods for Immune Cell-type Subsets, including:(1) DCQ (Digital Cell Quantifier) to infer global dynamic changes in immune cell quantities within a complex tissue; and (2) VoCAL (Variation of Cell-type Abundance Loci) a deconvolution-based method that utilizes transcriptome data to infer the quantities of immune-cell types, and then uses these quantitative traits to uncover the underlying DNA loci.

This package implements the three-step workflow for robust analysis of change in two repeated measurements of continuous outcomes, described in Ning et al. (in press), "Robust estimation of the effect of an exposure on the change in a continuous outcome", BMC Medical Research Methodology.

It computes full conformal, split conformal and multi-split conformal prediction regions when the response variable is multivariate (i.e. dimension is greater than one). Moreover, the package also contains plot functions to visualize the output of the full and split conformal functions. To guarantee consistency, the package structure mimics the univariate package conformalInference by Ryan Tibshirani. See Lei, Gâ sell, Rinaldo, Tibshirani, & Wasserman (2018) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2017.1307116> for full and split conformal prediction in regression, and Barber, Candès, Ramdas, & Tibshirani (2023) <doi:10.1214/23-AOS2276> for extensions beyond exchangeability.

Frequentist statistical inference for cluster randomised trials with multiple outcomes that controls the family-wise error rate and provides nominal coverage of confidence sets. A full description of the methods can be found in Watson et al. (2023) <doi:10.1002/sim.9831>.

Random sampling from distributions with user-specified population covariance matrix. Marginal information may be fully specified, for which the package implements the VITA (VIne-To-Anything) algorithm Grønneberg and Foldnes (2017) <doi:10.1007/s11336-017-9569-6>. See also Grønneberg, Foldnes and Marcoulides (2022) <doi:10.18637/jss.v102.i03>. Alternatively, marginal skewness and kurtosis may be specified, for which the package implements the IG (independent generator) and PLSIM (piecewise linear) algorithms, see Foldnes and Olsson (2016) <doi:10.1080/00273171.2015.1133274> and Foldnes and Grønneberg (2021) <doi:10.1080/10705511.2021.1949323>, respectively.

This package provides tools for producing climate-health indicators and supporting official statistics from health and climate data. Implements analytical workflows for temperature-related mortality, wildfire smoke exposure, air pollution, suicides related to extreme heat, malaria, and diarrhoeal disease outcomes, with utilities for descriptive statistics, model validation, attributable fraction and attributable number estimation, relative risk estimation, minimum mortality temperature estimation, and plotting for reporting. These six indicators are endorsed by the United Nations Statistical Commission for inclusion in the Global Set of Environment and Climate Change Statistics. Implemented methods include distributed lag non-linear models (DLNM), quasi-Poisson time-series regression, case-crossover analysis, Bayesian spatio-temporal models using the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation ('INLA'), and multivariate meta-analysis for sub-national estimates. The package is based on methods developed in the Standards for Official Statistics on Climate-Health Interactions (SOSCHI) project <https://climate-health.officialstatistics.org>. For methodologies, see Watkins et al. (2026) <doi:10.5281/zenodo.14865904>, Jose et al. (2026) <doi:10.5281/zenodo.14052183>, Pearce et al. (2026) <doi:10.5281/zenodo.14050224>, Byukusenge et al. (2026) <doi:10.5281/zenodo.15585042>, Dzakpa et al. (2026) <doi:10.5281/zenodo.14881886>, and Dzakpa et al. (2026) <doi:10.5281/zenodo.14871506>.

This package provides functions for cobin and micobin regression models, a new family of generalized linear models for continuous proportional data (Y in the closed unit interval [0, 1]). It also includes an exact, efficient sampler for the Kolmogorov-Gamma random variable. For details, see Lee et al. (2026) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2026.2626081>.

Includes several classifications such as International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD10), Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification, The International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O-3), and International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC). Includes function that adds descriptive label to code value. Depending on classification following languages are available: English, Finnish, Swedish, and Latin.

This package provides a native R torch port of the Chatterbox text-to-speech engine <https://github.com/resemble-ai/chatterbox>. Provides speech synthesis with voice cloning; model weights are downloaded from HuggingFace <https://huggingface.co/> via the hfhub package.

Based on individual market shares of all participants in a market or space, the package offers a set of different structural and concentration measures frequently - and not so frequently - used in research and in practice. Measures can be calculated in groups or individually. The calculated measure or the resulting vector in table format should help practitioners make more informed decisions. Methods used in this package are from: 1. Chang, E. J., Guerra, S. M., de Souza Penaloza, R. A. & Tabak, B. M. (2005) "Banking concentration: the Brazilian case". 2. Cobham, A. and A. Summer (2013). "Is It All About the Tails? The Palma Measure of Income Inequality". 3. Garcia Alba Idunate, P. (1994). "Un Indice de dominancia para el analisis de la estructura de los mercados". 4. Ginevicius, R. and S. Cirba (2009). "Additive measurement of market concentration" <doi:10.3846/1611-1699.2009.10.191-198>. 5. Herfindahl, O. C. (1950), "Concentration in the steel industry" (PhD thesis). 6. Hirschmann, A. O. (1945), "National power and structure of foreign trade". 7. Melnik, A., O. Shy, and R. Stenbacka (2008), "Assessing market dominance" <doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2008.03.010>. 8. Palma, J. G. (2006). "Globalizing Inequality: Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces at Work". 9. Shannon, C. E. (1948). "A Mathematical Theory of Communication". 10. Simpson, E. H. (1949). "Measurement of Diversity" <doi:10.1038/163688a0>.

The presence of a heavy tail is a feature of many scenarios when risk management involves extremely rare events. While parametric distributions may give adequate representation of the mode of data, they are likely to misrepresent heavy tails, and completely nonparametric approaches lack a rigorous mechanism for tail extrapolation; see Pickands (1975) <doi:10.1214/aos/1176343003>. The package CausalMixGPD implements tools for Bayesian analysis of heavy-tailed outcomes by combining Dirichlet process mixture models for the body of the distribution with optional generalized Pareto tails. The method allows for unconditional and covariate-modulated mixtures, implements MCMC estimation using nimble', and extends to mixtures of different arms outcomes with application to causal inference in the Rubin (1974) <doi:10.1037/h0037350> framework. Posterior summaries include density functions, quantiles, expected values, survival functions, and causal effects, with an emphasis on tail quantiles and functional measures sensitive to the tail.

Incorporates colour gradients from the cpt-city web archive available at <http://seaviewsensing.com/pub/cpt-city/>.

This package implements Firth's penalized maximum likelihood bias reduction method for Cox regression which has been shown to provide a solution in case of monotone likelihood (nonconvergence of likelihood function), see Heinze and Schemper (2001) and Heinze and Dunkler (2008). The program fits profile penalized likelihood confidence intervals which were proved to outperform Wald confidence intervals.