The Clinical Trials Network (CTN) of the U.S. National Institute of Drug Abuse sponsored the CTN-0094 research team to harmonize data sets from three nationally-representative clinical trials for opioid use disorder (OUD). The CTN-0094 team herein provides a coded collection of trial outcomes and endpoints used in various OUD clinical trials over the past 50 years. These coded outcome functions are used to contrast and cluster different clinical outcome functions based on daily or weekly patient urine screenings. Note that we abbreviate urine drug screen as "UDS" and urine opioid screen as "UOS". For the example data sets (based on clinical trials data harmonized by the CTN-0094 research team), UDS and UOS are largely interchangeable.

This package provides a spatiotemperal data object in a relational data structure to separate the recording of time variant/ invariant variables. See the Journal of Statistical Software reference: <doi:10.18637/jss.v110.i07>.

Intended to analyse recordings from multiple microphones (e.g., backpack microphones in captive setting). It allows users to align recordings even if there is non-linear drift of several minutes between them. A call detection and assignment pipeline can be used to find vocalisations and assign them to the vocalising individuals (even if the vocalisation is picked up on multiple microphones). The tracing and measurement functions allow for detailed analysis of the vocalisations and filtering of noise. Finally, the package includes a function to run spectrographic cross correlation, which can be used to compare vocalisations. It also includes multiple other functions related to analysis of vocal behaviour.

Automatically displays graphical visualization for exported data table (permutated results) from Connectivity Map (CMap) (2006) <doi:10.1126/science.1132939>. It allows the representation of the statistics (p-value and enrichment) according to each cell lines in the form of a bubble plot.

This package provides a time series usually does not have a uniform growth rate. Compound Annual Growth Rate measures the average annual growth over a given period. More details can be found in Bardhan et al. (2022) <DOI:10.18805/ag.D-5418>.

Implement an interval censor method to break ties when using data with ties to fitting a bivariate copula.

Salmonella enterica is a major cause of bacterial food-borne disease worldwide. Serotype identification is the most commonly used typing method to characterize Salmonella isolates. However, experimental serotyping needs great cost on manpower and resources. Recently, we found that the newly incorporated spacer in the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) could serve as an effective marker for typing of Salmonella. It was further revealed by Li et. al (2014) <doi:10.1128/JCM.00696-14> that recognized types based on the combination of two newly incorporated spacer in both CRISPR loci showed high accordance with serotypes. Here, we developed an R package CSESA to predict the serotype based on this finding. Considering itâ s time saving and of high accuracy, we recommend to predict the serotypes of unknown Salmonella isolates using CSESA before doing the traditional serotyping.

This package provides a new methodology for linear regression with both curve response and curve regressors, which is described in Cho, Goude, Brossat and Yao (2013) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2012.722900> and (2015) <doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18732-7_3>. The key idea behind this methodology is dimension reduction based on a singular value decomposition in a Hilbert space, which reduces the curve regression problem to several scalar linear regression problems.

Implementation of two-dimensional (2D) correlation analysis based on the Fourier-transformation approach described by Isao Noda (I. Noda (1993) <DOI:10.1366/0003702934067694>). Additionally there are two plot functions for the resulting correlation matrix: The first one creates colored 2D plots, while the second one generates 3D plots.

Calculates the probabilities of k successes given n trials of a binomial random variable with non-negative correlation across trials. The function takes as inputs the scalar values the level of correlation or association between trials, the success probability, the number of trials, an optional input specifying the number of bits of precision used in the calculation, and an optional input specifying whether the calculation approach to be used is from Witt (2014) <doi:10.1080/03610926.2012.725148> or from Kuk (2004) <doi:10.1046/j.1467-9876.2003.05369.x>. The output is a (trials+1)-dimensional vector containing the likelihoods of 0, 1, ..., trials successes.

An R client for the currencyapi.com currency conversion API. The API requires registration of an API key. Basic features are free, some require a paid subscription. You can find the full API documentation at <https://currencyapi.com/docs> .

This package implements a classification method described by Grice (2011, ISBN:978-0-12-385194-9) using binary procrustes rotation; a simplified version of procrustes rotation.

This package provides a set of functions for applying a restricted linear algebra to the analysis of count-based data. See the accompanying preprint manuscript: "Normalizing need not be the norm: count-based math for analyzing single-cell data" Church et al (2022) <doi:10.1101/2022.06.01.494334> This tool is specifically designed to analyze count matrices from single cell RNA sequencing assays. The tools implement several count-based approaches for standard steps in single-cell RNA-seq analysis, including scoring genes and cells, comparing cells and clustering, calculating differential gene expression, and several methods for rank reduction. There are many opportunities for further optimization that may prove useful in the analysis of other data. We provide the source code freely available at <https://github.com/shchurch/countland> and encourage users and developers to fork the code for their own purposes.

Use the US Census API to collect summary data tables for SF1 and ACS datasets at arbitrary geographies.

This package performs a series of offline and/or online change-point detection algorithms for 1) univariate mean: <doi:10.1214/20-EJS1710>, <arXiv:2006.03283>; 2) univariate polynomials: <doi:10.1214/21-EJS1963>; 3) univariate and multivariate nonparametric settings: <doi:10.1214/21-EJS1809>, <doi:10.1109/TIT.2021.3130330>; 4) high-dimensional covariances: <doi:10.3150/20-BEJ1249>; 5) high-dimensional networks with and without missing values: <doi:10.1214/20-AOS1953>, <arXiv:2101.05477>, <arXiv:2110.06450>; 6) high-dimensional linear regression models: <arXiv:2010.10410>, <arXiv:2207.12453>; 7) high-dimensional vector autoregressive models: <arXiv:1909.06359>; 8) high-dimensional self exciting point processes: <arXiv:2006.03572>; 9) dependent dynamic nonparametric random dot product graphs: <arXiv:1911.07494>; 10) univariate mean against adversarial attacks: <arXiv:2105.10417>.

This package contains the Correlates of State Policy Project dataset (+ codebook) assembled by Marty P. Jordan and Matt Grossmann (2020) <http://ippsr.msu.edu/public-policy/correlates-state-policy> used by the cspp package. The Correlates data contains over 3000 variables across more than 100 years that pertain to state politics and policy in the United States.

Simple interpolation methods designed to be used from C code. Supports constant, linear and spline interpolation. An R wrapper is included but this package is primarily designed to be used from C code using LinkingTo'. The spline calculations are classical cubic interpolation, e.g., Forsythe, Malcolm and Moler (1977) <ISBN: 9780131653320>.

This package implements a joint cointegration testing approach that combines Engle-Granger, Johansen maximum eigenvalue, Boswijk, and Banerjee tests into a unified test-statistic for the null of non-cointegration. Also see Bayer and Hanck (2013) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9892.2012.00814.x>.

Package for the analysis of categorical functional data. The main purpose is to compute an encoding (real functional variable) for each state <doi:10.3390/math9233074>. It also provides functions to perform basic statistical analysis on categorical functional data.

This package implements non-parametric analyses for clustered binary and multinomial data. The elements of the cluster are assumed exchangeable, and identical joint distribution (also known as marginal compatibility, or reproducibility) is assumed for clusters of different sizes. A trend test based on stochastic ordering is implemented. Szabo A, George EO. (2010) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asp077>; George EO, Cheon K, Yuan Y, Szabo A (2016) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asw009>.

This package provides functions to analyze the spatial distribution of biodiversity, in particular categorical analysis of neo- and paleo-endemism (CANAPE) as described in Mishler et al (2014) <doi:10.1038/ncomms5473>. canaper conducts statistical tests to determine the types of endemism that occur in a study area while accounting for the evolutionary relationships of species.

This package provides a Shiny application to conduct comprehensive analysis of latent means including the examination of group equivalency, propensity score analysis, measurement invariance analysis, and assessment of latent mean differences of equivalent groups with invariant data. Group equivalency and propensity score analyses are implemented using the MatchIt package [Ho et al. (2011) <doi:10.18637/jss.v042.i08>], ensuring robust control for covariates. Structural equation modeling and invariance testing rely heavily on the lavaan package [Rosseel (2012) <doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i02>], providing a flexible and powerful modeling framework. The application also integrates modified functions from Hammack-Brown et al. (2021) <doi:10.1002/hrdq.21452> to support factor ratio testing and the list-and-delete procedure.

This package provides a tidied subset of the US College Scorecard dataset, containing institutional characteristics, enrollment, student aid, costs, and student outcomes at institutions of higher education in the United States.

The cyclotomic numbers are complex numbers that can be thought of as the rational numbers extended with the roots of unity. They are represented exactly, enabling exact computations. They contain the Gaussian rationals (complex numbers with rational real and imaginary parts) as well as the square roots of all rational numbers. They also contain the sine and cosine of all rational multiples of pi. The algorithms implemented in this package are taken from the Haskell package cyclotomic', whose algorithms are adapted from code by Martin Schoenert and Thomas Breuer in the GAP project (<https://www.gap-system.org/>). Cyclotomic numbers have applications in number theory, algebraic geometry, algebraic number theory, coding theory, and in the theory of graphs and combinatorics. They have connections to the theory of modular functions and modular curves.