This package provides functions for working with code lists and vectors with codes. These are an alternative for factor that keep track of both the codes and labels. Methods allow for transforming between codes and labels. Also supports hierarchical code lists.

Calculate a set of corrected test statistics for cases when samples are not independent, such as when classification accuracy values are obtained over resamples or through k-fold cross-validation, as proposed by Nadeau and Bengio (2003) <doi:10.1023/A:1024068626366> and presented in Bouckaert and Frank (2004) <doi:10.1007/978-3-540-24775-3_3>.

Find the location of the code for an R package based on the package's name or string representation. Checks on CRAN based on information in the URL field or BioConductor and GitHub based on constructing a URL, and verifies all paths via testing for a successful response. This can be useful when automating static code analysis based on a list of package names, and similar tasks.

Concept maps are versatile tools used across disciplines to enhance understanding, teaching, brainstorming, and information organization. This package provides functions for processing and visualizing concept mapping data, involving the sequential use of cluster analysis (for sorting participants and statements), multidimensional scaling (for positioning statements in a conceptual space), and visualization techniques, including point cluster maps and dendrograms. The methodology and its validity are discussed in Kampen, J.K., Hageman, J.A., Breuer, M., & Tobi, H. (2025). "The validity of concept mapping: let's call a spade a spade." Qual Quant. <doi:10.1007/s11135-025-02351-z>.

Convex Partition is a black-box optimisation algorithm for single objective real-parameters functions. The basic principle is to progressively estimate and exploit a regression tree similar to a CART (Classification and Regression Tree) of the objective function. For more details see de Paz (2024) <doi:10.1007/978-3-031-62836-8_3> and Loh (2011) <doi:10.1002/widm.8> .

Encrypts and decrypts strings using either the Caesar cipher or a pseudorandom number generation (using set.seed()) method.

Enables: (1) plotting two-dimensional confidence regions, (2) coverage analysis of confidence region simulations, (3) calculating confidence intervals and the associated actual coverage for binomial proportions, (4) calculating the support values and the probability mass function of the Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator, and (5) plotting the actual coverage function associated with a confidence interval for the survivor function from a randomly right-censored data set. Each is given in greater detail next. (1) Plots the two-dimensional confidence region for probability distribution parameters (supported distribution suffixes: cauchy, gamma, invgauss, logis, llogis, lnorm, norm, unif, weibull) corresponding to a user-given complete or right-censored dataset and level of significance. The crplot() algorithm plots more points in areas of greater curvature to ensure a smooth appearance throughout the confidence region boundary. An alternative heuristic plots a specified number of points at roughly uniform intervals along its boundary. Both heuristics build upon the radial profile log-likelihood ratio technique for plotting confidence regions given by Jaeger (2016) <doi:10.1080/00031305.2016.1182946>, and are detailed in a publication by Weld et al. (2019) <doi:10.1080/00031305.2018.1564696>. (2) Performs confidence region coverage simulations for a random sample drawn from a user- specified parametric population distribution, or for a user-specified dataset and point of interest with coversim(). (3) Calculates confidence interval bounds for a binomial proportion with binomTest(), calculates the actual coverage with binomTestCoverage(), and plots the actual coverage with binomTestCoveragePlot(). Calculates confidence interval bounds for the binomial proportion using an ensemble of constituent confidence intervals with binomTestEnsemble(). Calculates confidence interval bounds for the binomial proportion using a complete enumeration of all possible transitions from one actual coverage acceptance curve to another which minimizes the root mean square error for n <= 15 and follows the transitions for well-known confidence intervals for n > 15 using binomTestMSE(). (4) The km.support() function calculates the support values of the Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator for a given sample size n using an induction algorithm described in Qin et al. (2023) <doi:10.1080/00031305.2022.2070279>. The km.outcomes() function generates a matrix containing all possible outcomes (all possible sequences of failure times and right-censoring times) of the value of the Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator for a particular sample size n. The km.pmf() function generates the probability mass function for the support values of the Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator for a particular sample size n, probability of observing a failure h at the time of interest expressed as the cumulative probability percentile associated with X = min(T, C), where T is the failure time and C is the censoring time under a random-censoring scheme. The km.surv() function generates multiple probability mass functions of the Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator for the same arguments as those given for km.pmf(). (5) The km.coverage() function plots the actual coverage function associated with a confidence interval for the survivor function from a randomly right-censored data set for one or more of the following confidence intervals: Greenwood, log-minus-log, Peto, arcsine, and exponential Greenwood. The actual coverage function is plotted for a small number of items on test, stated coverage, failure rate, and censoring rate. The km.coverage() function can print an optional table containing all possible failure/censoring orderings, along with their contribution to the actual coverage function.

The compound growth rate indicates the percentage change of a specific variable over a defined period. It is calculated using non-linear models, particularly the exponential model. To estimate the compound growth rates, the growth model is first converted to semilog form and then analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression. This package has been developed using concept of Shankar et al. (2022)<doi:10.3389/fsufs.2023.1208898>.

Plots a set of x,y,z co-ordinates in a contour map. Designed to be similar to plots in base R so additional elements can be added using lines(), points() etc. This package is intended to be better suited, than existing packages, to displaying circular shaped plots such as those often seen in the semi-conductor industry.

This package provides a self-contained set of methods to aid clinical trial safety investigators, statisticians and researchers, in the early detection of adverse events using groupings by body-system or system organ class. This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK) (EPSRC) [award reference 1521741] and Frontier Science (Scotland) Ltd. The package title c212 is in reference to the original Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK) funded project which was named CASE 2/12.

Computes content validity indices commonly used in instrument development and questionnaire validation, including the Item-level Content Validity Index (I-CVI), Scale-level Content Validity Index (S-CVI), modified kappa adjusted for chance agreement, Aiken's V, and Lawshe's Content Validity Ratio (CVR). Methods follow Lynn (1986) <doi:10.1097/00006199-198611000-00017>, Polit and Beck (2006) <doi:10.1002/nur.20147>, Aiken (1985) <doi:10.1177/0013164485451012>, and Lawshe (1975) <doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x>.

Computes a confidence interval for a specified linear combination of the regression parameters in a linear regression model with iid normal errors with unknown variance when there is uncertain prior information that a distinct specified linear combination of the regression parameters takes a specified number. This confidence interval, found by numerical nonlinear constrained optimization, has the required minimum coverage and utilizes this uncertain prior information through desirable expected length properties. This confidence interval is proposed by Kabaila, P. and Giri, K. (2009) <doi:10.1016/j.jspi.2009.03.018>.

This package provides functions for computing the one-sided p-values of the Cochran-Armitage trend test statistic for the asymptotic and the exact conditional test. The computation of the p-value for the exact test is performed using an algorithm following an idea by Mehta, et al. (1992) <doi:10.2307/1390598>.

Includes wrapper functions around existing functions for the analysis of categorical data and introduces functions for calculating risk differences and matched odds ratios. R currently supports a wide variety of tools for the analysis of categorical data. However, many functions are spread across a variety of packages with differing syntax and poor compatibility with each another. prop_test() combines the functions binom.test(), prop.test() and BinomCI() into one output. prop_power() allows for power and sample size calculations for both balanced and unbalanced designs. riskdiff() is used for calculating risk differences and matched_or() is used for calculating matched odds ratios. For further information on methods used that are not documented in other packages see Nathan Mantel and William Haenszel (1959) <doi:10.1093/jnci/22.4.719> and Alan Agresti (2002) <ISBN:0-471-36093-7>.

Mainly used to build tables that are commonly presented for bio-medical/health research, such as basic characteristic tables or descriptive statistics.

This package provides a set of functions for counterfactual decomposition (cfdecomp). The functions available in this package decompose differences in an outcome attributable to a mediating variable (or sets of mediating variables) between groups based on counterfactual (causal inference) theory. By using Monte Carlo (MC) integration (simulations based on empirical estimates from multivariable models) we provide added flexibility compared to existing (analytical) approaches, at the cost of computational power or time. The added flexibility means that we can decompose difference between groups in any outcome or and with any mediator (any variable type and distribution). See Sudharsanan & Bijlsma (2019) <doi:10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2019-004> for more information.

Automatize downloading of meteorological and hydrological data from publicly available repositories: OGIMET (<http://ogimet.com/index.phtml.en>), University of Wyoming - atmospheric vertical profiling data (<http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/>), Polish Institute of Meteorology and Water Management - National Research Institute (<https://danepubliczne.imgw.pl>), and National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This package also allows for searching geographical coordinates for each observation and calculate distances to the nearest stations.

This package provides a GUI with which users can construct and interact with Canonical Correspondence Analysis and Canonical Non-Symmetrical Correspondence Analysis and provides inferential results by using Bootstrap Methods.

Utility functions for the statistical analysis of corpus frequency data. This package is a companion to the open-source course "Statistical Inference: A Gentle Introduction for Computational Linguists and Similar Creatures" ('SIGIL').

This package provides classes (S4) of commonly used elliptical, Archimedean, extreme-value and other copula families, as well as their rotations, mixtures and asymmetrizations. Nested Archimedean copulas, related tools and special functions. Methods for density, distribution, random number generation, bivariate dependence measures, Rosenblatt transform, Kendall distribution function, perspective and contour plots. Fitting of copula models with potentially partly fixed parameters, including standard errors. Serial independence tests, copula specification tests (independence, exchangeability, radial symmetry, extreme-value dependence, goodness-of-fit) and model selection based on cross-validation. Empirical copula, smoothed versions, and non-parametric estimators of the Pickands dependence function.

Distance measures (GDM1, GDM2, Sokal-Michener, Bray-Curtis, for symbolic interval-valued data), cluster quality indices (Calinski-Harabasz, Baker-Hubert, Hubert-Levine, Silhouette, Krzanowski-Lai, Hartigan, Gap, Davies-Bouldin), data normalization formulas (metric data, interval-valued symbolic data), data generation (typical and non-typical data), HINoV method, replication analysis, linear ordering methods, spectral clustering, agreement indices between two partitions, plot functions (for categorical and symbolic interval-valued data). (MILLIGAN, G.W., COOPER, M.C. (1985) <doi:10.1007/BF02294245>, HUBERT, L., ARABIE, P. (1985) <doi:10.1007%2FBF01908075>, RAND, W.M. (1971) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1971.10482356>, JAJUGA, K., WALESIAK, M. (2000) <doi:10.1007/978-3-642-57280-7_11>, MILLIGAN, G.W., COOPER, M.C. (1988) <doi:10.1007/BF01897163>, JAJUGA, K., WALESIAK, M., BAK, A. (2003) <doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55721-7_12>, DAVIES, D.L., BOULDIN, D.W. (1979) <doi:10.1109/TPAMI.1979.4766909>, CALINSKI, T., HARABASZ, J. (1974) <doi:10.1080/03610927408827101>, HUBERT, L. (1974) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1974.10480191>, TIBSHIRANI, R., WALTHER, G., HASTIE, T. (2001) <doi:10.1111/1467-9868.00293>, BRECKENRIDGE, J.N. (2000) <doi:10.1207/S15327906MBR3502_5>, WALESIAK, M., DUDEK, A. (2008) <doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78246-9_11>).

This package provides a tool for transforming coordinates in a color space to common color names using data from the Royal Horticultural Society and the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants.

Interface to interest and foreign exchange rates published by the Czech National Bank.

Many correlation coefficient related functions are offered, such as correlations, partial correlations and hypothesis testing using asymptotic tests and computer intensive methods (bootstrap and permutation). References include Mardia K.V., Kent J.T. and Bibby J.M. (1979). "Multivariate Analysis". ISBN: 978-0124712522. London: Academic Press and Owen A. B. (2001). "Empirical likelihood". Chapman and Hall/CRC Press. ISBN: 9781584880714.