This package implements parametric (Direct) regression methods for modeling cumulative incidence functions (CIFs) in the presence of competing risks. Methods include the direct Gompertz-based approach and generalized regression models as described in Jeong and Fine (2006) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9876.2006.00532.x> and Jeong and Fine (2007) <doi:10.1093/biostatistics/kxj040>. The package facilitates maximum likelihood estimation, variance computation, with applications to clinical trials and survival analysis.

Modeling the correlation transitions under specified distributional assumptions within the realm of discretization in the context of the latency and threshold concepts. The details of the method are explained in Demirtas, H. and Vardar-Acar, C. (2017) <DOI:10.1007/978-981-10-3307-0_4>.

Correlates of protection (CoP) and correlates of risk (CoR) study the immune biomarkers associated with an infectious disease outcome, e.g. COVID or HIV-1 infection. This package contains shared functions for analyzing CoP and CoR, including bootstrapping procedures, competing risk estimation, and bootstrapping marginalized risks.

This package provides functions for fitting GEV and POT (via point process fitting) models for extremes in climate data, providing return values, return probabilities, and return periods for stationary and nonstationary models. Also provides differences in return values and differences in log return probabilities for contrasts of covariate values. Functions for estimating risk ratios for event attribution analyses, including uncertainty. Under the hood, many of the functions use functions from extRemes', including for fitting the statistical models. Details are given in Paciorek, Stone, and Wehner (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.wace.2018.01.002>.

This package provides functions and Data to support Context Driven Exploratory Projection Pursuit.

Classification using Richard A. Harshman's Parallel Factor Analysis-1 (Parafac) model or Parallel Factor Analysis-2 (Parafac2) model fit to a three-way or four-way data array. See Harshman and Lundy (1994): <doi:10.1016/0167-9473(94)90132-5>. Classification using principal component analysis (PCA) fit to a two-way data matrix is also supported. Uses component weights from one mode of a Parafac, Parafac2, or PCA model as features to tune parameters for one or more classification methods via a k-fold cross-validation procedure. Allows for constraints on different tensor modes. Allows for inclusion of additional features alongside features generated by the component model. Supports penalized logistic regression, support vector machine, random forest, feed-forward neural network, regularized discriminant analysis, and gradient boosting machine. Supports binary and multiclass classification. Predicts class labels or class probabilities and calculates multiple classification performance measures. Uses the clue package to align Parafac or Parafac2 models across data splits in the cross-validation procedure. Calculates classification importance of individual features using permutation feature importance. Implements parallel computing via the foreach', doParallel', and doRNG packages.

Software to facilitates taking movement data in xyt format and pairing it with raster covariates within a continuous time Markov chain (CTMC) framework. As described in Hanks et al. (2015) <DOI:10.1214/14-AOAS803> , this allows flexible modeling of movement in response to covariates (or covariate gradients) with model fitting possible within a Poisson GLM framework.

Assesses niche climate exposure by interpreting projected climate change relative to the climate conditions a species currently occupies. Using occurrence records, range data or thresholded SDM suitability maps, current environmental rasters and future projections, the package separates climate change amount, change in distance to the current niche centre, composition change and exceedance beyond an empirical niche boundary.

Recent developments in modern coexistence theory have advanced our understanding on how species are able to persist and co-occur with other species at varying abundances. However, applying this mathematical framework to empirical data is still challenging, precluding a larger adoption of the theoretical tools developed by empiricists. This package provides a complete toolbox for modelling interaction effects between species, and calculate fitness and niche differences. The functions are flexible, may accept covariates, and different fitting algorithms can be used. A full description of the underlying methods is available in Garcà a-Callejas, D., Godoy, O., and Bartomeus, I. (2020) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13443>. Furthermore, the package provides a series of functions to calculate dynamics for stage-structured populations across sites.

This package provides a series of wrapper functions to implement the 10 maximum likelihood models of animal orientation described by Schnute and Groot (1992) <DOI:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80068-5>. The functions also include the ability to use different optimizer methods and calculate various model selection metrics (i.e., AIC, AICc, BIC). The ability to perform variants of the Hermans-Rasson test and Pycke test is also included as described in Landler et al. (2019) <DOI:10.1186/s12898-019-0246-8>. The latest version also includes a new method to calculate circular-circular and circular-linear distance correlations.

Computes 138 standard climate indices at monthly, seasonal and annual resolution. These indices were selected, based on their direct and significant impacts on target sectors, after a thorough review of the literature in the field of extreme weather events and natural hazards. Overall, the selected indices characterize different aspects of the frequency, intensity and duration of extreme events, and are derived from a broad set of climatic variables, including surface air temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, wind speed, cloudiness, solar radiation, and snow cover. The 138 indices have been classified as follow: Temperature based indices (42), Precipitation based indices (22), Bioclimatic indices (21), Wind-based indices (5), Aridity/ continentality indices (10), Snow-based indices (13), Cloud/radiation based indices (6), Drought indices (8), Fire indices (5), Tourism indices (5).

Coalescent simulators can rapidly simulate biological sequences evolving according to a given model of evolution. You can use this package to specify such models, to conduct the simulations and to calculate additional statistics from the results (Staab, Metzler, 2016 <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btw098>). It relies on existing simulators for doing the simulation, and currently supports the programs ms', msms and scrm'. It also supports finite-sites mutation models by combining the simulators with the program seq-gen'. Coala provides functions for calculating certain summary statistics, which can also be applied to actual biological data. One possibility to import data is through the PopGenome package (<https://github.com/pievos101/PopGenome>).

Imports conversation transcripts into R, concatenates them into a single dataframe appending event identifiers, cleans and formats the text, then yokes user-specified psycholinguistic database values to each word. ConversationAlign then computes alignment indices between two interlocutors across each transcript for >40 possible semantic, lexical, and affective dimensions. In addition to alignment, ConversationAlign also produces a table of analytics (e.g., token count, type-token-ratio) in a summary table describing your particular text corpus.

This package provides a general-purpose framework for Interpretable Civic-Accountable and Responsible Machine Learning (ICARM). Works with any clean tabular data and automatically detects whether a task is binary classification, multi-class classification, or regression from the target variable type. Provides a single unified entry point civic_fit() alongside tidy interfaces for global and local model explanations, group-level fairness auditing, probability calibration, multi-model comparison, threshold analysis, and reproducible audit trails. Designed to support the DataCitizen-Pro research agenda at Ludwigsburg University of Education: developing data literacy, statistical reasoning, and democratic judgment formation in civic and political teacher education. References: Biecek (2018) <doi:10.18637/jss.v085.i04>, Kuhn (2008) <doi:10.18637/jss.v028.i05>, Awe (2025) <https://github.com/Olawaleawe/civic.icarm>.

An efficient cross-validated approach for covariance matrix estimation, particularly useful in high-dimensional settings. This method relies upon the theory of high-dimensional loss-based covariance matrix estimator selection developed by Boileau et al. (2022) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2022.2110883> to identify the optimal estimator from among a prespecified set of candidates.

Encryption wrappers, using low-level support from sodium and openssl'. cyphr tries to smooth over some pain points when using encryption within applications and data analysis by wrapping around differences in function names and arguments in different encryption providing packages. It also provides high-level wrappers for input/output functions for seamlessly adding encryption to existing analyses.

Hansen's (1995) Covariate-Augmented Dickey-Fuller (CADF) test. The only required argument is y, the Tx1 time series to be tested. If no stationary covariate X is passed to the procedure, then an ordinary ADF test is performed. The p-values of the test are computed using the procedure illustrated in Lupi (2009).

Exploring fitted models by interactively taking 2-D and 3-D sections in data space.

Convert MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory Words and Gestures scores to would-be scores on Words and Sentences, based on modeling from the Stanford Wordbank <https://wordbank.stanford.edu/>. See Day et al. (2025) <doi:10.1111/desc.70036>.

Collection of routines for efficient scientific computations in physics and astrophysics. These routines include utility functions, numerical computation tools, as well as visualisation tools. They can be used, for example, for generating random numbers from spherical and custom distributions, information and entropy analysis, special Fourier transforms, two-point correlation estimation (e.g. as in Landy & Szalay (1993) <doi:10.1086/172900>), binning & gridding of point sets, 2D interpolation, Monte Carlo integration, vector arithmetic and coordinate transformations. Also included is a non-exhaustive list of important constants and cosmological conversion functions. The graphics routines can be used to produce and export publication-ready scientific plots and movies, e.g. as used in Obreschkow et al. (2020, MNRAS Vol 493, Issue 3, Pages 4551â 4569). These routines include special color scales, projection functions, and bitmap handling routines.

Computation of Multiscale Codependence Analysis and spatial eigenvector maps.

This package provides a reproducible framework for constructing and comparing gene regulatory networks by integrating chromatin accessibility footprint scores with matched RNA expression data. It implements context-specific enhancer-gene linking, transcription factor focused network analysis, differential network analysis, and regulatory topic modeling workflows for systematic exploration of gene regulation across conditions. Methodological background is described in Bentsen and others (2020) <doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18035-1>, Blei, Ng and Jordan (2003) <https://www.jmlr.org/papers/v3/blei03a.html>, and Chen, Li, Zhu and Chen (2015) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1510.08628>.

Estimates the causal decompositions of group disparities developed by Yu and Elwert (2025) <doi:10.1214/24-AOAS1990>. For the nuisance functions of the estimators, we provide both parametric and nonparametric options, as well as manual options in case the default models are not satisfying.

This package creates a new chars class which looks like a string but is actually a vector of individual characters, making strings iterable. This class enables vector operations on strings such as reverse, sort, head, and set operations.