This package provides a d-statistic tests the null hypothesis of no treatment effect in a matched, nonrandomized study of the effects caused by treatments. A d-statistic focuses on subsets of matched pairs that demonstrate insensitivity to unmeasured bias in such an observational study, correcting for double-use of the data by conditional inference. This conditional inference can, in favorable circumstances, substantially increase the power of a sensitivity analysis (Rosenbaum (2010) <doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1213-8_14>). There are two examples, one concerning unemployment from Lalive et al. (2006) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-937X.2006.00406.x>, the other concerning smoking and periodontal disease from Rosenbaum (2017) <doi:10.1214/17-STS621>.

Perform model selection using distribution and probability-based methods, including standardized AIC, BIC, and AICc. These standardized information criteria allow one to perform model selection in a way similar to the prevalent "Rule of 2" method, but formalize the method to rely on probability theory. A novel goodness-of-fit procedure for assessing linear regression models is also available. This test relies on theoretical properties of the estimated error variance for a normal linear regression model, and employs a bootstrap procedure to assess the null hypothesis that the fitted model shows no lack of fit. For more information, see Koeneman and Cavanaugh (2023) <arXiv:2309.10614>. Functionality to perform all subsets linear or generalized linear regression is also available.

First using dada2 R tools to analyse metabarcode data, the DBTC package then uses the BLAST algorithm to search unknown sequences against local databases, and then takes reduced matched results and provides best taxonomic assignments.

This package implements the doubly robust distribution balancing weighting proposed by Katsumata (2024) <doi:10.1017/psrm.2024.23>, which improves the augmented inverse probability weighting (AIPW) by estimating propensity scores with estimating equations suitable for the pre-specified parameter of interest (e.g., the average treatment effects or the average treatment effects on the treated) and estimating outcome models with the estimated inverse probability weights. It also implements the covariate balancing propensity score proposed by Imai and Ratkovic (2014) <doi:10.1111/rssb.12027> and the entropy balancing weighting proposed by Hainmueller (2012) <doi:10.1093/pan/mpr025>, both of which use covariate balancing conditions in propensity score estimation. The point estimate of the parameter of interest and its uncertainty as well as coefficients for propensity score estimation and outcome regression are produced using the M-estimation. The same functions can be used to estimate average outcomes in missing outcome cases.

In practice, we will encounter problems where the longitudinal performance of processes needs to be monitored over time. Dynamic screening systems (DySS) are methods that aim to identify and give signals to processes with poor performance as early as possible. This package is designed to implement dynamic screening systems and the related methods. References: Qiu, P. and Xiang, D. (2014) <doi:10.1080/00401706.2013.822423>; Qiu, P. and Xiang, D. (2015) <doi:10.1002/sim.6477>; Li, J. and Qiu, P. (2016) <doi:10.1080/0740817X.2016.1146423>; Li, J. and Qiu, P. (2017) <doi:10.1002/qre.2160>; You, L. and Qiu, P. (2019) <doi:10.1080/00949655.2018.1552273>; Qiu, P., Xia, Z., and You, L. (2020) <doi:10.1080/00401706.2019.1604434>; You, L., Qiu, A., Huang, B., and Qiu, P. (2020) <doi:10.1002/bimj.201900127>; You, L. and Qiu, P. (2021) <doi:10.1080/00224065.2020.1767006>.

Data screening is an important first step of any statistical analysis. dataReporter auto generates a customizable data report with a thorough summary of the checks and the results that a human can use to identify possible errors. It provides an extendable suite of test for common potential errors in a dataset. See Petersen AH, Ekstrøm CT (2019). "dataMaid: Your Assistant for Documenting Supervised Data Quality Screening in R." _Journal of Statistical Software_, *90*(6), 1-38 <doi:10.18637/jss.v090.i06> for more information.

Estimation of a density from grouped (tabulated) summary statistics evaluated in each of the big bins (or classes) partitioning the support of the variable. These statistics include class frequencies and central moments of order one up to four. The log-density is modelled using a linear combination of penalised B-splines. The multinomial log-likelihood involving the frequencies adds up to a roughness penalty based on the differences in the coefficients of neighbouring B-splines and the log of a root-n approximation of the sampling density of the observed vector of central moments in each class. The so-obtained penalized log-likelihood is maximized using the EM algorithm to get an estimate of the spline parameters and, consequently, of the variable density and related quantities such as quantiles, see Lambert, P. (2021) <arXiv:2107.03883> for details.

This package implements maximum likelihood methods for evaluating the durability of vaccine efficacy in a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial with staggered enrollment of participants and potential crossover of placebo recipients before the end of the trial. Lin, D. Y., Zeng, D., and Gilbert, P. B. (2021) <doi:10.1093/cid/ciab226> and Lin, D. Y., Gu, Y., Zeng, D., Janes, H. E., and Gilbert, P. B. (2021) <doi:10.1093/cid/ciab630>.

Calculates various estimates for measures of educational differentials, the relative importance of primary and secondary effects in the creation of such differentials and compares the estimates obtained from two datasets.

Easy access to species distribution data for 6 regions in the world, for a total of 226 anonymised species. These data are described and made available by Elith et al (2020) <doi:10.17161/bi.v15i2.13384> to compare species distribution modelling methods.

Probability mass function, distribution function, quantile function, random generation and parameter estimation for the discrete inverse Weibull distribution.

This package implements the DAAREM method for accelerating the convergence of slow, monotone sequences from smooth, fixed-point iterations such as the EM algorithm. For further details about the DAAREM method, see Henderson, N.C. and Varadhan, R. (2019) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2019.1594835>.

This package provides a penalized/non-penalized implementation for dynamic regression in the presence of autocorrelated residuals (DREGAR) using iterative penalized/ordinary least squares. It applies Mallows CP, AIC, BIC and GCV to select the tuning parameters.

Intensive longitudinal data have become increasingly prevalent in various scientific disciplines. Many such data sets are noisy, multivariate, and multi-subject in nature. The change functions may also be continuous, or continuous but interspersed with periods of discontinuities (i.e., showing regime switches). The package dynr (Dynamic Modeling in R) is an R package that implements a set of computationally efficient algorithms for handling a broad class of linear and nonlinear discrete- and continuous-time models with regime-switching properties under the constraint of linear Gaussian measurement functions. The discrete-time models can generally take on the form of a state-space or difference equation model. The continuous-time models are generally expressed as a set of ordinary or stochastic differential equations. All estimation and computations are performed in C, but users are provided with the option to specify the model of interest via a set of simple and easy-to-learn model specification functions in R. Model fitting can be performed using single-subject time series data or multiple-subject longitudinal data. Ou, Hunter, & Chow (2019) <doi:10.32614%2FRJ-2019-012> provided a detailed introduction to the interface and more information on the algorithms.

This package implements the algorithm described in Jun Li and Alicia T. Lamere, "DiPhiSeq: Robust comparison of expression levels on RNA-Seq data with large sample sizes" (Unpublished). Detects not only genes that show different average expressions ("differential expression", DE), but also genes that show different diversities of expressions in different groups ("differentially dispersed", DD). DD genes can be important clinical markers. DiPhiSeq uses a redescending penalty on the quasi-likelihood function, and thus has superior robustness against outliers and other noise. Updates from version 0.1.0: (1) Added the option of using adaptive initial value for phi. (2) Added a function for estimating the proportion of outliers in the data. (3) Modified the input parameter names for clarity, and modified the output format for the main function.

Metabarcoding analysis using the DBTC package is implemented here using shiny in an interactive graphical user interface to conduct Metabarcode analyses and visualize and filter results.

Populate data from an R environment into .doc and .docx templates. Create a template document in a program such as Word', and add strings encased in guillemet characters to create flags («example»). Use getDictionary() to create a dictionary of flags and replacement values, then call docket() to generate a populated document.

This package provides tools to simulate genetic distance matrices, align and compare them via multidimensional scaling (MDS) and Procrustes, and evaluate imputation with the Bootstrapping Evaluation for Structural Missingness Imputation (BESMI) framework. Methods align with Zhu et al. (2025) <doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1543956> and the associated software resource Zhu (2025) <doi:10.26188/28602953>.

Includes functions that researchers or practitioners may use to clean raw data, transferring html, xlsx, txt data file into other formats. And it also can be used to manipulate text variables, extract numeric variables from text variables and other variable cleaning processes. It is originated from a author's project which focuses on creative performance in online education environment. The resulting paper of that study will be published soon.

This package provides a different way for calculating pdf/pmf, cdf, quantile and random data such that the user is able to consider the name of related distribution as an argument and so easily can changed by a changing argument by user. It must be mentioned that the core and computation base of package DISTRIB is package stats'. Although similar functions are introduced previously in package stats', but the package DISTRIB has some special applications in some special computational programs.

Supports propensity score-based methodsâ including matching, stratification, and weightingâ for estimating causal treatment effects. It also implements calibration using negative control outcomes to enhance robustness. debiasedTrialEmulation facilitates effect estimation for both binary and time-to-event outcomes, supporting risk ratio (RR), odds ratio (OR), and hazard ratio (HR) as effect measures. It integrates statistical modeling and visualization tools to assess covariate balance, equipoise, and bias calibration. Additional methodsâ including approaches to address immortal time bias, information bias, selection bias, and informative censoringâ are under development. Users interested in these extended features are encouraged to contact the package authors.

This package provides tools for detecting XOR-like patterns in variable pairs in two-class data sets. Includes visualizations for pattern exploration and reporting capabilities with both text and HTML output formats.

RStudio as of recently offers the option to define addins and assign shortcuts to them. This package contains addins for a few most frequently used functions in a data scientist's (at least mine) daily work (like str(), example(), plot(), head(), view(), Desc()). Most of these functions will use the current selection in the editor window and send the specific command to the console while instantly executing it. Assigning shortcuts to these addins will save you quite a few keystrokes.

Efficient object-oriented R6 dictionary capable of holding objects of any class, including R6. Typed and untyped dictionaries are provided as well as the usual dictionary methods that are available in other OOP languages, for example listing keys, items, values, and methods to get/set these.