Statistical hypothesis testing of pattern heterogeneity via differences in underlying distributions across multiple contingency tables. Five tests are included: the comparative chi-squared test (Song et al. 2014) <doi:10.1093/nar/gku086> (Zhang et al. 2015) <doi:10.1093/nar/gkv358>, the Sharma-Song test (Sharma et al. 2021) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btab240>, the heterogeneity test, the marginal-change test (Sharma et al. 2020) <doi:10.1145/3388440.3412485>, and the strength test (Sharma et al. 2020) <doi:10.1145/3388440.3412485>. Under the null hypothesis that row and column variables are statistically independent and joint distributions are equal, their test statistics all follow an asymptotically chi-squared distribution. A comprehensive type analysis categorizes the relation among the contingency tables into type null, 0, 1, and 2 (Sharma et al. 2020) <doi:10.1145/3388440.3412485>. They can identify heterogeneous patterns that differ in either the first order (marginal) or the second order (differential departure from independence). Second-order differences reveal more fundamental changes than first-order differences across heterogeneous patterns.

There are various functions for managing and cleaning data before the application of different approaches. This includes identifying and erasing sudden jumps in dendrometer data not related to environmental change, identifying the time gaps of recordings, and changing the temporal resolution of data to different frequencies. Furthermore, the package calculates daily statistics of dendrometer data, including the daily amplitude of tree growth. Various approaches can be applied to separate radial growth from daily cyclic shrinkage and expansion due to uptake and loss of stem water. In addition, it identifies periods of consecutive days with user-defined climatic conditions in daily meteorological data, then check what trees are doing during that period.

Geologic pattern data from <https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/fgdc_gds/geolsymstd.php>. Access functions are provided in the accompanying package deeptime'.

This package provides a system for the management, assessment, and psychometric analysis of data from educational and psychological tests.

This package provides a wide collection of univariate discrete data sets from various applied domains related to distribution theory. The functions allow quick, easy, and efficient access to 100 univariate discrete data sets. The data are related to different applied domains, including medical, reliability analysis, engineering, manufacturing, occupational safety, geological sciences, terrorism, psychology, agriculture, environmental sciences, road traffic accidents, demography, actuarial science, law, and justice. The documentation, along with associated references for further details and uses, is presented.

Access the Google Data Commons API V2 <https://docs.datacommons.org/api/rest/v2/>. Data Commons provides programmatic access to statistical and demographic data from dozens of sources organized in a knowledge graph.

Apply the Deductive Rational Method to a monthly series of flow or precipitation data to fill in missing data. The method is as described in: Campos, D.F., (1984, ISBN:9686194444).

This package provides a collection of functions that perform jump regression and image analysis such as denoising, deblurring and jump detection. The implemented methods are based on the following research: Qiu, P. (1998) <doi:10.1214/aos/1024691468>, Qiu, P. and Yandell, B. (1997) <doi: 10.1080/10618600.1997.10474746>, Qiu, P. (2009) <doi: 10.1007/s10463-007-0166-9>, Kang, Y. and Qiu, P. (2014) <doi: 10.1080/00401706.2013.844732>, Qiu, P. and Kang, Y. (2015) <doi: 10.5705/ss.2014.054>, Kang, Y., Mukherjee, P.S. and Qiu, P. (2018) <doi: 10.1080/00401706.2017.1415975>, Kang, Y. (2020) <doi: 10.1080/10618600.2019.1665536>.

This package performs calculations with tree taper (or stem profile) equations, including model fitting. The package implements the methods from Garcà a, O. (2015) "Dynamic modelling of tree form" <http://mcfns.net/index.php/Journal/article/view/MCFNS7.1_2>. The models are parsimonious, describe well the tree bole shape over its full length, and are consistent with wood formation mechanisms through time.

Shiny modules to import data into an application or addin from various sources, and to manipulate them after that.

This package provides vectorised functions for computing p-values of various common discrete statistical tests, as described e.g. in Agresti (2002) <doi:10.1002/0471249688>, including their distributions. Exact and approximate computation methods are provided. For exact p-values, several procedures of determining two-sided p-values are included, which are outlined in more detail in Hirji (2006) <doi:10.1201/9781420036190>.

Gives access to data visualisation methods that are relevant from the data scientist's point of view. The flagship idea of DataVisualizations is the mirrored density plot (MD-plot) for either classified or non-classified multivariate data published in Thrun, M.C. et al.: "Analyzing the Fine Structure of Distributions" (2020), PLoS ONE, <DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0238835>. The MD-plot outperforms the box-and-whisker diagram (box plot), violin plot and bean plot and geom_violin plot of ggplot2. Furthermore, a collection of various visualization methods for univariate data is provided. In the case of exploratory data analysis, DataVisualizations makes it possible to inspect the distribution of each feature of a dataset visually through a combination of four methods. One of these methods is the Pareto density estimation (PDE) of the probability density function (pdf). Additionally, visualizations of the distribution of distances using PDE, the scatter-density plot using PDE for two variables as well as the Shepard density plot and the Bland-Altman plot are presented here. Pertaining to classified high-dimensional data, a number of visualizations are described, such as f.ex. the heat map and silhouette plot. A political map of the world or Germany can be visualized with the additional information defined by a classification of countries or regions. By extending the political map further, an uncomplicated function for a Choropleth map can be used which is useful for measurements across a geographic area. For categorical features, the Pie charts, slope charts and fan plots, improved by the ABC analysis, become usable. More detailed explanations are found in the book by Thrun, M.C.: "Projection-Based Clustering through Self-Organization and Swarm Intelligence" (2018) <DOI:10.1007/978-3-658-20540-9>.

An implementation of major general-purpose mechanisms for privatizing statistics, models, and machine learners, within the framework of differential privacy of Dwork et al. (2006) <doi:10.1007/11681878_14>. Example mechanisms include the Laplace mechanism for releasing numeric aggregates, and the exponential mechanism for releasing set elements. A sensitivity sampler (Rubinstein & Alda, 2017) <arXiv:1706.02562> permits sampling target non-private function sensitivity; combined with the generic mechanisms, it permits turn-key privatization of arbitrary programs.

Several statistical methods for analyzing survival data under various forms of dependent censoring are implemented in the package. In addition to accounting for dependent censoring, it offers tools to adjust for unmeasured confounding factors. The implemented approaches allow users to estimate the dependency between survival time and dependent censoring time, based solely on observed survival data. For more details on the methods, refer to Deresa and Van Keilegom (2021) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asaa095>, Czado and Van Keilegom (2023) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asac067>, Crommen et al. (2024) <doi:10.1007/s11749-023-00903-9>, Deresa and Van Keilegom (2024) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2022.2161387>, Willems et al. (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2403.11860>, Ding and Van Keilegom (2025) and D'Haen et al. (2025) <doi:10.1007/s10985-025-09647-0>.

The goal of dataspice is to make it easier for researchers to create basic, lightweight, and concise metadata files for their datasets. These basic files can then be used to make useful information available during analysis, create a helpful dataset "README" webpage, and produce more complex metadata formats to aid dataset discovery. Metadata fields are based on the Schema.org and Ecological Metadata Language standards.

This package provides friendly wrappers for creating duckdb'-backed connections to tabular datasets ('csv', parquet, etc) on local or remote file systems. This mimics the behaviour of "open_dataset" in the arrow package, but in addition to S3 file system also generalizes to any list of http URLs.

This package provides methods for evaluating the probability mass function, cumulative distribution function, and generating random samples from discrete tempered stable distributions. For more details see Grabchak (2021) <doi:10.1007/s11009-021-09904-3>.

Monthly download stats of CRAN and Bioconductor packages. Download stats of CRAN packages is from the RStudio CRAN mirror', see <https://cranlogs.r-pkg.org:443>. Bioconductor package download stats is at <https://bioconductor.org/packages/stats/>.

This package provides methods to estimate the optimal treatment regime among all linear regimes via smoothed estimation methods, and construct element-wise confidence intervals for the optimal linear treatment regime vector, as well as the confidence interval for the optimal value via wild bootstrap procedures, if the population follows treatments recommended by the optimal linear regime. See more details in: Wu, Y. and Wang, L. (2021), "Resampling-based Confidence Intervals for Model-free Robust Inference on Optimal Treatment Regimes", Biometrics, 77: 465â 476, <doi:10.1111/biom.13337>.

This package provides novel dendroclimatological methods, primarily used by the Tree-ring research community. There are four core functions. The first one is daily_response(), which finds the optimal sequence of days that are related to one or more tree-ring proxy records. Similar function is daily_response_seascorr(), which implements partial correlations in the analysis of daily response functions. For the enthusiast of monthly data, there is monthly_response() function. The last core function is compare_methods(), which effectively compares several linear and nonlinear regression algorithms on the task of climate reconstruction.

This package implements the daily based Morgan-Morgan-Finney (DMMF) soil erosion model (Choi et al., 2017 <doi:10.3390/w9040278>) for estimating surface runoff and sediment budgets from a field or a catchment on a daily basis.

Create a details HTML tag around R objects to place in a Markdown, Rmarkdown and roxygen2 documentation.

It is sometimes necessary to create documentation for all files in a directory. Doing so by hand can be very tedious. This task is made fast and reproducible using the functionality of documenter'. It aggregates all text files in a directory and its subdirectories into a single word document in a semi-automated fashion.

Implementing algorithms and fitting models when sites (possibly remote) share computation summaries rather than actual data over HTTP with a master R process (using opencpu', for example). A stratified Cox model and a singular value decomposition are provided. The former makes direct use of code from the R survival package. (That is, the underlying Cox model code is derived from that in the R survival package.) Sites may provide data via several means: CSV files, Redcap API, etc. An extensible design allows for new methods to be added in the future and includes facilities for local prototyping and testing. Web applications are provided (via shiny') for the implemented methods to help in designing and deploying the computations.