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Testing, Implementation, and Forecasting of the ARIMA-ANN hybrid model. The ARIMA-ANN hybrid model combines the distinct strengths of the Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model and the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model for time series forecasting.For method details see Zhang, GP (2003) <doi:10.1016/S0925-2312(01)00702-0>.
Analysis of task-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activity at the level of individual participants is commonly based on general linear modelling (GLM) that allows us to estimate to what extent the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal can be explained by task response predictors specified in the GLM model. The predictors are constructed by convolving the hypothesised timecourse of neural activity with an assumed hemodynamic response function (HRF). To get valid and precise estimates of task response, it is important to construct a model of neural activity that best matches actual neuronal activity. The construction of models is most often driven by predefined assumptions on the components of brain activity and their duration based on the task design and specific aims of the study. However, our assumptions about the onset and duration of component processes might be wrong and can also differ across brain regions. This can result in inappropriate or suboptimal models, bad fitting of the model to the actual data and invalid estimations of brain activity. Here we present an approach in which theoretically driven models of task response are used to define constraints based on which the final model is derived computationally using the actual data. Specifically, we developed autohrf â a package for the R programming language that allows for data-driven estimation of HRF models. The package uses genetic algorithms to efficiently search for models that fit the underlying data well. The package uses automated parameter search to find the onset and duration of task predictors which result in the highest fitness of the resulting GLM based on the fMRI signal under predefined restrictions. We evaluate the usefulness of the autohrf package on publicly available datasets of task-related fMRI activity. Our results suggest that by using autohrf users can find better task related brain activity models in a quick and efficient manner.
This package provides a tool for calculating agreement interval of two measurement methods (Jason Liao (2015) <DOI:10.1515/ijb-2014-0030>) and present results in plots with discordance rate and/or clinically meaningful limit to quantify agreement quality.
This package provides tools supporting multi-criteria and group decision making, including variable number of criteria, by means of aggregation operators, spread measures, fuzzy logic connectives, fusion functions, and preordered sets. Possible applications include, but are not limited to, quality management, scientometrics, software engineering, etc.
This package provides functions are designed to facilitate access to and utility with large scale, publicly available environmental data in R. The package contains functions for downloading raw data files from web URLs (download_data()), processing the raw data files into clean spatial objects (process_covariates()), and extracting values from the spatial data objects at point and polygon locations (calculate_covariates()). These functions call a series of source-specific functions which are tailored to each data sources/datasets particular URL structure, data format, and spatial/temporal resolution. The functions are tested, versioned, and open source and open access. For sum_edc() method details, see Messier, Akita, and Serre (2012) <doi:10.1021/es203152a>.
This package provides a collection of several pharmacovigilance signal detection methods based on adaptive lasso. Additional lasso-based and propensity score-based signal detection approaches are also supplied. See Courtois et al <doi:10.1186/s12874-021-01450-3>.
This package provides a developer-facing interface to the Arrow Database Connectivity ('ADBC') PostgreSQL driver for the purposes of building high-level database interfaces for users. ADBC <https://arrow.apache.org/adbc/> is an API standard for database access libraries that uses Arrow for result sets and query parameters.
This package provides a number of functions to access the National Energy Research Laboratory Alternate Fuel Locator API <https://developer.nrel.gov/docs/transportation/alt-fuel-stations-v1/>. The Alternate Fuel Locator shows the location of alternate fuel stations in the United States and Canada. This package also includes the data from the US Department of Energy Alternate Fuel database as a data set.
Quantile regression with fixed effects solves longitudinal data, considering the individual intercepts as fixed effects. The parametric set of this type of problem used to be huge. Thus penalized methods such as Lasso are currently applied. Adaptive Lasso presents oracle proprieties, which include Gaussianity and correct model selection. Bayesian information criteria (BIC) estimates the optimal tuning parameter lambda. Plot tools are also available.
This package provides a collection of psychometric methods to process item metadata and use target assessment and measurement blueprint constraints to assemble a test form. Currently two automatic test assembly (ata) approaches are enabled. For example, the weighted (positive) deviations method, wdm(), proposed by Swanson and Stocking (1993) <doi:10.1177/014662169301700205> was implemented in its full specification allowing for both item selection as well as test form refinement. The linear constraint programming approach, atalp(), uses the linear equation solver by Berkelaar et. al (2014) <http://lpsolve.sourceforge.net/5.5/> to enable a variety of approaches to select items.
Clinical trial design for subgroup selection in three-stage group sequential trial as described in Lai, Lavori and Liao (2014, <doi:10.1016/j.cct.2014.09.001>). Includes facilities for design, exploration and analysis of such trials. An implementation of the initial DEFUSE-3 trial is also provided as a vignette.
Toolbox for the experimental aquatic chemist, focused on acidification and CO2 air-water exchange. It contains all elements to model the pH, the related CO2 air-water exchange, and aquatic acid-base chemistry for an arbitrary marine, estuarine or freshwater system. It contains a suite of tools for sensitivity analysis, visualisation, modelling of chemical batches, and can be used to build dynamic models of aquatic systems. As from version 1.0-4, it also contains functions to calculate the buffer factors.
Existing adaptive design methods in clinical trials. The package includes power, stopping boundaries (sample size) calculation functions for two-group group sequential designs, adaptive design with coprimary endpoints, biomarker-informed adaptive design, etc.
This package provides a tool to analyse ActiGraph accelerometer data and to implement the use of the PROactive Physical Activity in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) instruments. Once analysis is completed, the app allows to export results to .csv files and to generate a report of the measurement. All the configured inputs relevant for interpreting the results are recorded in the report. In addition to the existing R packages that are fully integrated with the app, the app uses some functions from the actigraph.sleepr package developed by Petkova (2021) <https://github.com/dipetkov/actigraph.sleepr/>.
This package provides a Tcl/Tk GUI for some basic functions in the ade4 package.
This package provides functions to fit the binomial and multinomial additive hazard models and to estimate the contribution of diseases/conditions to the disability prevalence, as proposed by Nusselder and Looman (2004) and extended by Yokota et al (2017).
This package provides Azure Active Directory (AAD) authentication functionality for R users of Microsoft's Azure cloud <https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us>. Use this package to obtain OAuth 2.0 tokens for services including Azure Resource Manager, Azure Storage and others. It supports both AAD v1.0 and v2.0, as well as multiple authentication methods, including device code and resource owner grant. Tokens are cached in a user-specific directory obtained using the rappdirs package. The interface is based on the OAuth framework in the httr package, but customised and streamlined for Azure. Part of the AzureR family of packages.
Developed to perform the tasks given by the following. 1-computing the probability density function and distribution function of a univariate stable distribution; 2- generating from univariate stable, truncated stable, multivariate elliptically contoured stable, and bivariate strictly stable distributions; 3- estimating the parameters of univariate symmetric stable, skew stable, Cauchy, multivariate elliptically contoured stable, and multivariate strictly stable distributions; 4- estimating the parameters of the mixture of symmetric stable and mixture of Cauchy distributions.
Estimation of regression models for sparse asynchronous longitudinal observations, where time-dependent response and covariates are mismatched and observed intermittently within subjects. Kernel weighted estimating equations are used for generalized linear models with either time-invariant or time-dependent coefficients. Cao, H., Li, J., and Fine, J. P. (2016) <doi:10.1214/16-EJS1141>. Cao, H., Zeng, D., and Fine, J. P. (2015) <doi:10.1111/rssb.12086>.
Animation of observed trajectories using spline-based interpolation (see for example, Buderman, F. E., Hooten, M. B., Ivan, J. S. and Shenk, T. M. (2016), <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12465> "A functional model for characterizing long-distance movement behaviour". Methods Ecol Evol). Intended to be used exploratory data analysis, and perhaps for preparation of presentations.
This package provides functions to retrieve information from Web Feature Service (WFS) and Web Map Service (WMS) layers from various Argentine organizations and import them into R for further analysis. WFS and WMS are standardized protocols for serving georeferenced map data over the internet. For more information on these services, see <https://www.ogc.org/publications/standard/wfs/> and <https://www.ogc.org/publications/standard/wms/>.
The real-life time series data are hardly pure linear or nonlinear. Merging a linear time series model like the autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model with a nonlinear neural network model such as the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model can be used as a hybrid model for more accurate modeling purposes. Both the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average (ARFIMA) models can be implemented. Details can be found in Box et al. (2015, ISBN: 978-1-118-67502-1) and Hochreiter and Schmidhuber (1997) <doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735>.
Generation of natural looking noise has many application within simulation, procedural generation, and art, to name a few. The ambient package provides an interface to the FastNoise C++ library and allows for efficient generation of perlin, simplex, worley, cubic, value, and white noise with optional perturbation in either 2, 3, or 4 (in case of simplex and white noise) dimensions.
Plot stacked areas and confidence bands as filled polygons, or add polygons to existing plots. A variety of input formats are supported, including vectors, matrices, data frames, formulas, etc.