This package contains the Global Charcoal database data. Data include charcoal series (age, depth, charcoal quantity, associated units and methods) and information on sedimentary sites (localisation, depositional environment, biome, etc.) as well as publications informations. Since 4.0.0 the GCD mirrors the online SQL database at <http://paleofire.org>.

Enhance a mice imputation workflow with visualizations for incomplete and/or imputed data. The plotting functions produce ggplot objects which may be easily manipulated or extended. Use ggmice to inspect missing data, develop imputation models, evaluate algorithmic convergence, or compare observed versus imputed data.

Focuses on data collecting, analyzing and visualization in green finance and environmental risk research and analysis. Main function includes environmental data collecting from official websites such as MEP (Ministry of Environmental Protection of China, <https://www.mee.gov.cn>), water related projects identification and environmental data visualization.

Statistical testing procedures for detecting GxE (gene-environment) interactions. The main focus lies on GRSxE interaction tests that aim at detecting GxE interactions through GRS (genetic risk scores). Moreover, a novel testing procedure based on bagging and OOB (out-of-bag) predictions is implemented for incorporating all available observations at both GRS construction and GxE testing (Lau et al., 2023, <doi:10.1038/s41598-023-28172-4>).

Regression using GMDH algorithms from Prof. Alexey G. Ivakhnenko. Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH), or polynomial neural networks, is a family of inductive algorithms that performs gradually complicated polynomial models and selecting the best solution by an external criterion. In other words, inductive GMDH algorithms give possibility finding automatically interrelations in data, and selecting an optimal structure of model or network. The package includes GMDH Combinatorial, GMDH MIA (Multilayered Iterative Algorithm), GMDH GIA (Generalized Iterative Algorithm) and GMDH Combinatorial with Active Neurons.

This package provides a framework and functions to create MOODLE quizzes. GIFTr takes dataframe of questions of four types: multiple choices, numerical, true or false and short answer questions, and exports a text file formatted in MOODLE GIFT format. You can prepare a spreadsheet in any software and import it into R to generate any number of questions with HTML', markdown and LaTeX support.

Images are provided as an array dataset of 2D image thumbnails from Google Image Search <https://www.google.com/search>. This array data may be suitable for a training data of machine learning or deep learning as a first trial.

This package provides additional display mediums for time series visualisations.

For spatial data analysis; provides exploratory spatial analysis tools, spatial regression, spatial econometric, and disease mapping models, model diagnostics, and special methods for inference with small area survey data (e.g., the America Community Survey (ACS)) and censored population health monitoring data. Models are pre-specified using the Stan programming language, a platform for Bayesian inference using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). References: Carpenter et al. (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v076.i01>; Donegan (2021) <doi:10.31219/osf.io/3ey65>; Donegan (2022) <doi:10.21105/joss.04716>; Donegan, Chun and Hughes (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.spasta.2020.100450>; Donegan, Chun and Griffith (2021) <doi:10.3390/ijerph18136856>; Morris et al. (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.sste.2019.100301>.

An interface for fitting generalized additive models (GAMs) and generalized additive mixed models (GAMMs) using the lme4 package as the computational engine, as described in Helwig (2024) <doi:10.3390/stats7010003>. Supports default and formula methods for model specification, additive and tensor product splines for capturing nonlinear effects, and automatic determination of spline type based on the class of each predictor. Includes an S3 plot method for visualizing the (nonlinear) model terms, an S3 predict method for forming predictions from a fit model, and an S3 summary method for conducting significance testing using the Bayesian interpretation of a smoothing spline.

Quantitative genetics tool supporting the modelling of multivariate genetic variance structures in quantitative data. It allows fitting different models through multivariate genetic-relationship-matrix (GRM) structural equation modelling (SEM) in unrelated individuals, using a maximum likelihood approach. Specifically, it combines genome-wide genotyping information, as captured by GRMs, with twin-research-based SEM techniques, St Pourcain et al. (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.09.020>, Shapland et al. (2020) <doi:10.1101/2020.08.14.251199>.

Efficient design matrix free lasso penalized estimation in large scale 2 and 3-dimensional generalized linear array model framework. The procedure is based on the gdpg algorithm from Lund et al. (2017) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2017.1279548>. Currently Lasso or Smoothly Clipped Absolute Deviation (SCAD) penalized estimation is possible for the following models: The Gaussian model with identity link, the Binomial model with logit link, the Poisson model with log link and the Gamma model with log link. It is also possible to include a component in the model with non-tensor design e.g an intercept. Also provided are functions, glamlassoRR() and glamlassoS(), fitting special cases of GLAMs.

This package provides facilities to read, write and validate geographic metadata defined with ISO TC211 / OGC ISO geographic information metadata standards, and encoded using the ISO 19139 and ISO 19115-3 (XML) standard technical specifications. This includes ISO 19110 (Feature cataloguing), 19115 (dataset metadata), 19119 (service metadata) and 19136 (GML). Other interoperable schemas from the OGC are progressively supported as well, such as the Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) Common Data Model, the OGC GML Coverage Implementation Schema (GMLCOV), or the OGC GML Referenceable Grid (GMLRGRID).

This package provides a function for fitting a penalized constrained continuation ratio model using the glmpath algorithm and methods for extracting coefficient estimates, predicted class, class probabilities, and plots as described by Archer and Williams (2012) <doi:10.1002/sim.4484>.

Statistical analysis of monthly background checks of gun purchases for the New York Times story "What Drives Gun Sales: Terrorism, Obama and Calls for Restrictions" at <http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/12/10/us/gun-sales-terrorism-obama-restrictions.html?> is provided.

Implement group response-adaptive randomization procedures, which also integrates standard non-group response-adaptive randomization methods as specialized instances. It is also uniquely capable of managing complex scenarios, including those with delayed and missing responses, thereby expanding its utility in real-world applications. This package offers 16 functions for simulating a variety of response adaptive randomization procedures. These functions are essential for guiding the selection of statistical methods in clinical trials, providing a flexible and effective approach to trial design. Some of the detailed methodologies and algorithms used in this package, please refer to the following references: LJ Wei (1979) <doi:10.1214/aos/1176344614> L. J. WEI and S. DURHAM (1978) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1978.10480109> Durham, S. D., FlournoY, N. AND LI, W. (1998) <doi:10.2307/3315771> Ivanova, A., Rosenberger, W. F., Durham, S. D. and Flournoy, N. (2000) <https://www.jstor.org/stable/25053121> Bai Z D, Hu F, Shen L. (2002) <doi:10.1006/jmva.2001.1987> Ivanova, A. (2003) <doi:10.1007/s001840200220> Hu, F., & Zhang, L. X. (2004) <doi:10.1214/aos/1079120137> Hu, F., & Rosenberger, W. F. (2006, ISBN:978-0-471-65396-7). Zhang, L. X., Chan, W. S., Cheung, S. H., & Hu, F. (2007) <https://www.jstor.org/stable/26432528> Zhang, L., & Rosenberger, W. F. (2006) <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2005.00496.x> Hu, F., Zhang, L. X., Cheung, S. H., & Chan, W. S. (2008) <doi:10.1002/cjs.5550360404>.

The program GRNN implements the algorithm proposed by Specht (1991).

This package provides tools for working with Gustavo Niemeyer's geohash coordinate system, including API for interacting with other common R GIS libraries.

Utilizing Generative Artificial Intelligence models like GPT-4 and Gemini Pro as coding and writing assistants for R users. Through these models, GenAI offers a variety of functions, encompassing text generation, code optimization, natural language processing, chat, and image interpretation. The goal is to aid R users in streamlining laborious coding and language processing tasks.

R provides fantastic tools for changepoint analysis, but plots generated by the tools do not have the ggplot2 style. This tool, however, combines changepoint', changepoint.np and ecp together, and uses ggplot2 to visualize changepoints.

Display a random fact about Carl Friedrich Gauss based the on collection curated by Mike Cavers via the <http://gaussfacts.com> site.

Connects to the Google Trends for Health API hosted at <https://trends.google.com/trends/>, allowing projects authorized to use the health research data to query Google Trends'.

This package performs Gamma regression, where both mean and shape parameters follows lineal regression structures.

This package implements methods to plot periodic data in any arbitrary range on the fly.