This package provides diagnostic graphic tools for GLMs, beta-binomial regression model (estimated by VGAM package), beta regression model (estimated by betareg package) and negative binomial regression model (estimated by MASS package). Since most of functions implemented in glmxdiag already exist in other packages, the aim is to provide the user unique functions that work on almost all regression models previously specified. Details about some of the implemented functions can be found in Brown (1992) <doi:10.2307/2347617>, Dunn and Smyth (1996) <doi:10.2307/1390802>, O'Hara Hines and Carter (1993) <doi:10.2307/2347405>, Wang (1985) <doi:10.2307/1269708>.

Decision curve analysis is a method for evaluating and comparing prediction models that incorporates clinical consequences, requires only the data set on which the models are tested, and can be applied to models that have either continuous or dichotomous results. The ggscidca package adds coloured bars of discriminant relevance to the traditional decision curve. Improved practicality and aesthetics. This method was described by Balachandran VP (2015) <doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(14)71116-7>.

This package provides classes and functions to calculate various distance measures and routes in heterogeneous geographic spaces represented as grids. The package implements measures to model dispersal histories first presented by van Etten and Hijmans (2010) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012060>. Least-cost distances as well as more complex distances based on (constrained) random walks can be calculated. The distances implemented in the package are used in geographical genetics, accessibility indicators, and may also have applications in other fields of geospatial analysis.

Approximate frequentist inference for generalized linear mixed model analysis with expectation propagation used to circumvent the need for multivariate integration. In this version, the random effects can be any reasonable dimension. However, only probit mixed models with one level of nesting are supported. The methodology is described in Hall, Johnstone, Ormerod, Wand and Yu (2018) <arXiv:1805.08423v1>.

This package provides tools for estimating forest metrics such as stem volume, biomass, and carbon using regional allometric equations. The package implements widely used models including Dagnelie P., Rondeux J. & Palm R. (2013, ISBN:9782870161258) "Cubage des arbres et des peuplements forestiers - Tables et equations" <https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/155356>, Vallet P., Dhote J.-F., Le Moguedec G., Ravart M. & Pignard G. (2006) "Development of total aboveground volume equations for seven important forest tree species in France" <doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.03.013>, Pauwels D. & Rondeux J. (1999, ISSN:07779992) "Tarifs de cubage pour les petits bois de meleze (Larix sp.) en Ardenne" <https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/96128>, Massenet J.-Y. (2006) "Chapitre IV: Estimation du volume" <https://jymassenet-foret.fr/cours/dendrometrie/Coursdendrometriepdf/Dendro4-2009.pdf>, France Valley (2025) "Bilan Carbone Forestier - Methodologie" <https://www.france-valley.com/hubfs/Bilan%20Carbone%20Forestier.pdf>. Its modular structure allows transparent integration of bibliographic or user-defined allometric relationships.

This package provides a variable selection approach for generalized linear mixed models by L1-penalized estimation is provided, see Groll and Tutz (2014) <doi:10.1007/s11222-012-9359-z>. See also Groll and Tutz (2017) <doi:10.1007/s10985-016-9359-y> for discrete survival models including heterogeneity.

Gaussian processes ('GPs') have been widely used to model spatial data, spatio'-temporal data, and computer experiments in diverse areas of statistics including spatial statistics, spatio'-temporal statistics, uncertainty quantification, and machine learning. This package creates basic tools for fitting and prediction based on GPs with spatial data, spatio'-temporal data, and computer experiments. Key characteristics for this GP tool include: (1) the comprehensive implementation of various covariance functions including the Matérn family and the Confluent Hypergeometric family with isotropic form, tensor form, and automatic relevance determination form, where the isotropic form is widely used in spatial statistics, the tensor form is widely used in design and analysis of computer experiments and uncertainty quantification, and the automatic relevance determination form is widely used in machine learning; (2) implementations via Markov chain Monte Carlo ('MCMC') algorithms and optimization algorithms for GP models with all the implemented covariance functions. The methods for fitting and prediction are mainly implemented in a Bayesian framework; (3) model evaluation via Fisher information and predictive metrics such as predictive scores; (4) built-in functionality for simulating GPs with all the implemented covariance functions; (5) unified implementation to allow easy specification of various GPs'.

An interactive mapping tool for geographically weighted correlation and partial correlation. Geographically weighted partial correlation coefficients are calculated following (Percival and Tsutsumida, 2017)<doi:10.1553/giscience2017_01_s36> and are described in greater detail in (Tsutsumida et al., 2019)<doi:10.5194/ica-abs-1-372-2019> and (Percival et al., 2021)<arXiv:2101.03491>.

Graphical approach provides a useful framework for multiplicity adjustment in clinical trials with multiple endpoints. This package includes statistical methods to optimize sample size over initial weight and transition probability in a graphical approach under a common setting, which is to use marginal power for each endpoint in a trial design. See Zhang, F. and Gou, J. (2023). Sample size optimization for clinical trials using graphical approaches for multiplicity adjustment, Technical Report.

Estimation of gross output production functions and productivity in the presence of numerous fixed (nonflexible) and a single flexible input using the nonparametric identification strategy specified in Gandhi, Navarro, and Rivers (2020) <doi:10.1086/707736>. Monte Carlo evidence from the paper demonstrates high performance in estimating production function elasticities.

This package provides a wrapper of different standard estimation methods for gravity models. This package provides estimation methods for log-log models and multiplicative models.

Aligns peak based on peak retention times and matches homologous peaks across samples. The underlying alignment procedure comprises three sequential steps. (1) Full alignment of samples by linear transformation of retention times to maximise similarity among homologous peaks (2) Partial alignment of peaks within a user-defined retention time window to cluster homologous peaks (3) Merging rows that are likely representing homologous substances (i.e. no sample shows peaks in both rows and the rows have similar retention time means). The algorithm is described in detail in Ottensmann et al., 2018 <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198311>.

This package implements the Rank In Similarity Graph Edge-count two-sample test (RISE) for high-dimensional and non-Euclidean data. The method constructs similarity-based graphs, such as k-nearest neighbor graph (k-NNG), k-minimum spanning tree (k-MST), and k-minimum distance non-bipartite pairing (k-MDP), and evaluates rank-based within-sample edge counts with asymptotic and permutation p-values. For methodological details, see Zhou and Chen (2023) <https://proceedings.mlr.press/v195/zhou23a.html>.

Offers tools for data formatting, anomaly detection, and classification of tree-ring data using spatial comparisons and cross-correlation. Supports flexible detrending and climateâ growth modeling via generalized additive mixed models (Wood 2017, ISBN:978-1498728331) and the mgcv package (<https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=mgcv>), enabling robust analysis of non-linear trends and autocorrelated data. Provides standardized visual reporting, including summaries, diagnostics, and model performance. Compatible with .rwl files and tailored for the Canadian Forest Service Tree-Ring Data (CFS-TRenD) repository (Girardin et al. (2021) <doi:10.1139/er-2020-0099>), offering a comprehensive and adaptable framework for dendrochronologists working with large and complex datasets.

Fits high dimensional penalized generalized linear mixed models using the Monte Carlo Expectation Conditional Minimization (MCECM) algorithm. The purpose of the package is to perform variable selection on both the fixed and random effects simultaneously for generalized linear mixed models. The package supports fitting of Binomial, Gaussian, and Poisson data with canonical links, and supports penalization using the MCP, SCAD, or LASSO penalties. The MCECM algorithm is described in Rashid et al. (2020) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2019.1671197>. The techniques used in the minimization portion of the procedure (the M-step) are derived from the procedures of the ncvreg package (Breheny and Huang (2011) <doi:10.1214/10-AOAS388>) and grpreg package (Breheny and Huang (2015) <doi:10.1007/s11222-013-9424-2>), with appropriate modifications to account for the estimation and penalization of the random effects. The ncvreg and grpreg packages also describe the MCP, SCAD, and LASSO penalties.

Triangular and trapezoidal fuzzy numbers are used to study fuzzy logic, fuzzy reasoning and approximating, fuzzy regression models, etc. This package builds the generating function for triangular and trapezoidal fuzzy numbers based on Souliotis et al. (2022)<doi:10.3390/math10183350>. They proposed a method for the construction of fuzzy numbers via a cumulative distribution function based on the possibility theory.

Geometric objects defined in geozoo can be simulated or displayed in the R package tourr'.

This package implements regression models for bounded continuous data in the open interval (0,1) using the five-parameter Generalized Kumaraswamy distribution. Supports modeling all distribution parameters (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, lambda) as functions of predictors through various link functions. Provides efficient maximum likelihood estimation via Template Model Builder ('TMB'), offering comprehensive diagnostics, model comparison tools, and simulation methods. Particularly useful for analyzing proportions, rates, indices, and other bounded response data with complex distributional features not adequately captured by simpler models.

This package provides R bindings to the GGML tensor library for machine learning, designed primarily for Vulkan GPU acceleration with full CPU fallback. Vulkan support is auto-detected at build time on Linux (when libvulkan-dev and glslc are installed) and on Windows (when Vulkan SDK is installed and VULKAN_SDK environment variable is set); all operations fall back to CPU transparently when no GPU is available. Implements tensor operations, neural network layers, quantization, and a Keras'-like sequential model API for building and training networks. Includes AdamW (Adam with Weight decay) and SGD (Stochastic Gradient Descent) optimizers with MSE (Mean Squared Error) and cross-entropy losses. Also provides a dynamic autograd engine ('PyTorch'-style) with data-parallel training via dp_train()', broadcast arithmetic, f16 (half-precision) support on Vulkan GPU, and a multi-head attention layer for building Transformer architectures. Serves as backend for LLM (Large Language Model) inference via llamaR and Stable Diffusion image generation via sdR'. See <https://github.com/ggml-org/ggml> for more information about the underlying library.

Turn irregular polygons (such as geographical regions) into regular or hexagonal grids. This package enables the generation of regular (square) and hexagonal grids through the package sp and then assigns the content of the existing polygons to the new grid using the Hungarian algorithm, Kuhn (1955) (<doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68279-0_2>). This prevents the need for manual generation of hexagonal grids or regular grids that are supposed to reflect existing geography.

This package implements the G-Formula method for causal inference with time-varying treatments and confounders using Bayesian multiple imputation methods, as described by Bartlett et al (2025) <doi:10.1177/09622802251316971>. It creates multiple synthetic imputed datasets under treatment regimes of interest using the mice package. These can then be analysed using rules developed for analysing multiple synthetic datasets.

Create biplots for GGE (genotype plus genotype-by-environment) and GGB (genotype plus genotype-by-block-of-environments) models. See Laffont et al. (2013) <doi:10.2135/cropsci2013.03.0178>.

Computes experimental designs for two-arm experiments with covariates using multiple methods, including: (0) complete randomization and randomization with forced-balance; (1) greedy optimization of a balance objective function via pairwise switching; (2) numerical optimization via gurobi'; (3) rerandomization; (4) Karp's method for one covariate; (5) exhaustive enumeration for small sample sizes; (6) binary pair matching using nbpMatching'; (7) binary pair matching plus method (1) to further optimize balance; (8) binary pair matching plus method (3) to further optimize balance; (9) Hadamard designs; and (10) simultaneous multiple kernels. For the greedy, rerandomization, and related methods, three objective functions are supported: Mahalanobis distance, standardized sums of absolute differences, and kernel distances via the kernlab library. This package is the result of a stream of research that can be found in Krieger, A. M., Azriel, D. A., and Kapelner, A. (2019). "Nearly Random Designs with Greatly Improved Balance." Biometrika 106(3), 695-701 <doi:10.1093/biomet/asz026>. Krieger, A. M., Azriel, D. A., and Kapelner, A. (2023). "Better experimental design by hybridizing binary matching with imbalance optimization." Canadian Journal of Statistics, 51(1), 275-292 <doi:10.1002/cjs.11685>.

Estimates the Gini index and computes variances and confidence intervals for finite and infinite populations, using different methods; also computes Gini index for continuous probability distributions, draws samples from continuous probability distributions with Gini indices set by the user; uses Rcpp'. References: Muñoz et al. (2023) <doi:10.1177/00491241231176847>. à lvarez et al. (2021) <doi:10.3390/math9243252>. Giorgi and Gigliarano (2017) <doi:10.1111/joes.12185>. Langel and Tillé (2013) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-985X.2012.01048.x>.