Given a landscape resistance surface, creates minimum planar graph (Fall et al. (2007) <doi:10.1007/s10021-007-9038-7>) and grains of connectivity (Galpern et al. (2012) <doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05677.x>) models that can be used to calculate effective distances for landscape connectivity at multiple scales. Documentation is provided by several vignettes, and a paper (Chubaty, Galpern & Doctolero (2020) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13350>).

Estimation and display of various types of population attributable fraction and impact fractions. As well as the usual calculations of attributable fractions and impact fractions, functions are provided for attributable fraction nomograms and fan plots, continuous exposures, for pathway specific population attributable fractions, and for joint, average and sequential population attributable fractions.

This package provides an easy to use interface to the Google Pub/Sub REST API <https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/reference/rest>.

Defines classes and methods that can be used to implement genetic algorithms for feature selection. The idea is that we want to select a fixed number of features to combine into a linear classifier that can predict a binary outcome, and can use a genetic algorithm heuristically to select an optimal set of features.

Implementation of spatial graph-theoretic genetic gravity models. The model framework is applicable for other types of spatial flow questions. Includes functions for constructing spatial graphs, sampling and summarizing associated raster variables and building unconstrained and singly constrained gravity models.

Allows users to quickly and easily generate fake data containing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) through convenience functions.

Tests of goodness-of-fit based on a kernel smoothing of the data. References: Pavà a (2015) <doi:10.18637/jss.v066.c01>.

Given an adjacency matrix drawn from a Generalized Stochastic Block Model with missing observations, this package robustly estimates the probabilities of connection between nodes and detects outliers nodes, as describes in Gaucher, Klopp and Robin (2019) <arXiv:1911.13122>.

Simulation and analysis of graded response data with different types of estimators. Also, an interactive shiny application is provided with graphics for characteristic and information curves. Samejima (2018) <doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-2691-6_5>.

Implementation of several generalized F-statistics. The current version includes a generalized F-statistic based on the flexible isotonic/monotonic regression or order restricted hypothesis testing. Based on: Y. Lai (2011) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019754>.

Build a map of path-based geometry, this is a simple description of the number of parts in an object and their basic structure. Translation and restructuring operations for planar shapes and other hierarchical types require a data model with a record of the underlying relationships between elements. The gibble() function creates a geometry map, a simple record of the underlying structure in path-based hierarchical types. There are methods for the planar shape types in the sf and sp packages and for types in the trip and silicate packages.

Density, distribution function, quantile function and random generation for the Generalized Binomial Distribution. Functions to compute the Clopper-Pearson Confidence Interval and the required sample size. Enhanced model for burn-in studies, where failures are tackled by countermeasures.

This package implements GINA-X, a genome-wide iterative fine-mapping method designed for non-Gaussian traits. It supports the identification of credible sets of genetic variants.

This package implements a method of iteratively collapsing the rows of a contingency table, two at a time, by selecting the pair of categories whose combination yields a new table with the smallest loss of chi-squared, as described by Greenacre, M.J. (1988) <doi:10.1007/BF01901670>. The result is compatible with the class of object returned by the stats package's hclust() function and can be used similarly (plotted as a dendrogram, cut, etc.). Additional functions are provided for automatic cutting and diagnostic plotting.

This package provides basic graphing functions to fully demonstrate point-to-point connections in a polar coordinate space.

Spline regression, generalized additive models and component-wise gradient boosting utilizing geometrically designed (GeD) splines. GeDS regression is a non-parametric method inspired by geometric principles, for fitting spline regression models with variable knots in one or two independent variables. It efficiently estimates the number of knots and their positions, as well as the spline order, assuming the response variable follows a distribution from the exponential family. GeDS models integrate the broader category of generalized (non-)linear models, offering a flexible approach to model complex relationships. A description of the method can be found in Kaishev et al. (2016) <doi:10.1007/s00180-015-0621-7> and Dimitrova et al. (2023) <doi:10.1016/j.amc.2022.127493>. Further extending its capabilities, GeDS's implementation includes generalized additive models (GAM) and functional gradient boosting (FGB), enabling versatile multivariate predictor modeling, as discussed in the forthcoming work of Dimitrova et al. (2025).

Introduces a Copilot'-like completion experience, but it knows how to talk to the objects in your R environment. ellmer chats are integrated directly into your RStudio and Positron sessions, automatically incorporating relevant context from surrounding lines of code and your global environment (like data frame columns and types). Open the package dialog box with a keyboard shortcut, type your request, and the assistant will stream its response directly into your documents.

Calculate, plot and animate the configuration of Jupiter's four largest satellites (known as Galilean satellites) for a given date and time (UTC - Coordinated Universal Time). The galsat() function returns numerical values of the satellitesâ positions. x â the apparent rectangular coordinate of the satellite with respect to the center of Jupiterâ s disk in the equatorial plane in the units of Jupiterâ s equatorial radius; X is positive toward the west, y â the apparent rectangular coordinate of the satellite with respect to the center of Jupiterâ s disk from the equatorial plane in the units of Jupiterâ s equatorial radius; Y is positive toward the north. For more details see Meeus (1988, ISBN 0-943396-22-0) "Astronomical Formulae for Calculators". The galsat_animate() function creates an animation of the Galilean satellites positions. You provide the starting time, duration, the time step between frames, and the pause between frames. The function delta_t() returns the value of delta-T in units of seconds.

Unconstrained and constrained maximum likelihood estimation of structural and reduced form Gaussian mixture vector autoregressive, Student's t mixture vector autoregressive, and Gaussian and Student's t mixture vector autoregressive models, quantile residual tests, graphical diagnostics, simulations, forecasting, and estimation of generalized impulse response function and generalized forecast error variance decomposition. Leena Kalliovirta, Mika Meitz, Pentti Saikkonen (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2016.02.012>, Savi Virolainen (2025) <doi:10.1080/07350015.2024.2322090>, Savi Virolainen (in press) <doi:10.1016/j.ecosta.2025.09.003>.

Calculate different glucose variability measures, including average measures of glycemia, measures of glycemic variability and measures of glycemic risk, from continuous glucose monitoring data. Boris P. Kovatchev, Erik Otto, Daniel Cox, Linda Gonder-Frederick, and William Clarke (2006) <doi:10.2337/dc06-1085>. Jean-Pierre Le Floch, Philippe Escuyer, Eric Baudin, Dominique Baudon, and Leon Perlemuter (1990) <doi:10.2337/diacare.13.2.172>. C.M. McDonnell, S.M. Donath, S.I. Vidmar, G.A. Werther, and F.J. Cameron (2005) <doi:10.1089/dia.2005.7.253>. Everitt, Brian (1998) <doi:10.1111/j.1751-5823.2011.00149_2.x>. Becker, R. A., Chambers, J. M. and Wilks, A. R. (1988) <doi:10.2307/2234167>. Dougherty, R. L., Edelman, A. and Hyman, J. M. (1989) <doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-1989-0962209-1>. Tukey, J. W. (1977) <doi:10.1016/0377-2217(86)90209-2>. F. John Service (2013) <doi:10.2337/db12-1396>. Edmond A. Ryan, Tami Shandro, Kristy Green, Breay W. Paty, Peter A. Senior, David Bigam, A.M. James Shapiro, and Marie-Christine Vantyghem (2004) <doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.4.955>. F. John Service, George D. Molnar, John W. Rosevear, Eugene Ackerman, Leal C. Gatewood, William F. Taylor (1970) <doi:10.2337/diab.19.9.644>. Sarah E. Siegelaar, Frits Holleman, Joost B. L. Hoekstra, and J. Hans DeVries (2010) <doi:10.1210/er.2009-0021>. Gabor Marics, Zsofia Lendvai, Csaba Lodi, Levente Koncz, David Zakarias, Gyorgy Schuster, Borbala Mikos, Csaba Hermann, Attila J. Szabo, and Peter Toth-Heyn (2015) <doi:10.1186/s12938-015-0035-3>. Thomas Danne, Revital Nimri, Tadej Battelino, Richard M. Bergenstal, Kelly L. Close, J. Hans DeVries, SatishGarg, Lutz Heinemann, Irl Hirsch, Stephanie A. Amiel, Roy Beck, Emanuele Bosi, Bruce Buckingham, ClaudioCobelli, Eyal Dassau, Francis J. Doyle, Simon Heller, Roman Hovorka, Weiping Jia, Tim Jones, Olga Kordonouri,Boris Kovatchev, Aaron Kowalski, Lori Laffel, David Maahs, Helen R. Murphy, Kirsten Nørgaard, Christopher G.Parkin, Eric Renard, Banshi Saboo, Mauro Scharf, William V. Tamborlane, Stuart A. Weinzimer, and Moshe Phillip.International consensus on use of continuous glucose monitoring.Diabetes Care, 2017 <doi:10.2337/dc17-1600>.

Mark your interesting genes on plot and support more parameters to handle your own gene set enrichment analysis plot.

Genie is a robust hierarchical clustering algorithm (Gagolewski, Bartoszuk, Cena, 2016 <DOI:10.1016/j.ins.2016.05.003>). genieclust is its faster, more capable implementation (Gagolewski, 2021 <DOI:10.1016/j.softx.2021.100722>). It enables clustering with respect to mutual reachability distances, allowing it to act as an alternative to HDBSCAN* that can identify any number of clusters or their entire hierarchy. When combined with the deadwood package, it can act as an outlier detector. Additional package features include the Gini and Bonferroni inequality indices, external cluster validity measures (e.g., the normalised clustering accuracy, the adjusted Rand index, the Fowlkes-Mallows index, and normalised mutual information), and internal cluster validity indices (e.g., the Calinski-Harabasz, Davies-Bouldin, Ball-Hall, Silhouette, and generalised Dunn indices). The Python version of genieclust is available via PyPI'.

This package contains methods for fitting Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) and Generalized Additive Models (GAMs). Generalized regression models are common methods for handling data for which assuming Gaussian-distributed errors is not appropriate. For instance, if the response of interest is binary, count, or proportion data, one can instead model the expectation of the response based on an appropriate data-generating distribution. This package provides methods for fitting GLMs and GAMs under Beta regression, Poisson regression, Gamma regression, and Binomial regression (currently GLM only) settings. Models are fit using local scoring algorithms described in Hastie and Tibshirani (1990) <doi:10.1214/ss/1177013604>.

OpenAI Gym is a open-source Python toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms. This is a wrapper for the OpenAI Gym API, and enables access to an ever-growing variety of environments. For more details on OpenAI Gym, please see here: <https://github.com/openai/gym>. For more details on the OpenAI Gym API specification, please see here: <https://github.com/openai/gym-http-api>.