Reliability Analysis and Maintenance Optimization using Hidden Markov Models (HMM). The use of HMMs to model the state of a system which is not directly observable and instead certain indicators (signals) of the true situation are provided via a control system. A hidden model can provide key information about the system dependability, such as the reliability of the system and related measures. An estimation procedure is implemented based on the Baum-Welch algorithm. Classical structures such as K-out-of-N systems and Shock models are illustrated. Finally, the maintenance of the system is considered in the HMM context and two functions for new preventive maintenance strategies are considered. Maintenance efficiency is measured in terms of expected cost. Methods are described in Gamiz, Limnios, and Segovia-Garcia (2023) <doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2022.05.006>.

Calculate clinical scores for hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), a dermatologic disease. The scores are typically used for evaluation of efficacy in clinical trials. The scores are not commonly used in clinical practice. The specific scores implemented are Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) (Kimball, et al. (2015) <doi:10.1111/jdv.13216>), Hidradenitis Suppurativa Area and Severity Index Revised (HASI-R) (Goldfarb, et al. (2020) <doi:10.1111/bjd.19565>), hidradenitis suppurativa Physician Global Assessment (HS PGA) (Marzano, et al. (2020) <doi:10.1111/jdv.16328>), and the International Hidradenitis Suppurativa Severity Score System (IHS4) (Zouboulis, et al. (2017) <doi:10.1111/bjd.15748>).

Build better balance in causal inference models. halfmoon helps you assess propensity score models for balance between groups using metrics like standardized mean differences and visualization techniques like mirrored histograms. halfmoon supports both weighting and matching techniques.

Efficient sampling from high-dimensional truncated Gaussian distributions, or multivariate truncated normal (MTN). Techniques include zigzag Hamiltonian Monte Carlo as in Akihiko Nishimura, Zhenyu Zhang and Marc A. Suchard (2024) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2024.2395587>, and harmonic Monte Carlo in Ari Pakman and Liam Paninski (2014) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2013.788448>.

Enables chat completion and text annotation with local and OpenAI <https://openai.com/> language models, supporting batch processing, multiple annotators, and consistent output formats.

Read PLINK 1.9 binary datasets (BED/BIM/FAM) and generate the CSV files required by the Erasmus MC HIrisPlex / HIrisPlex-S webtool <https://hirisplex.erasmusmc.nl/>. It maps PLINK alleles to the webtool's required rsID_Allele columns (0/1/2/NA). No external tools (e.g., PLINK CLI') are required.

This package provides methods for data engineering in the human resources (HR) corporate domain. Designed for HR analytics practitioners and workforce-oriented data sets.

Using the MDL principle, it is possible to estimate parameters for a histogram-like model. The package contains the implementation of such an estimation method.

Calculates a suite of hydrologic indices for daily time series data that are widely used in hydrology and stream ecology.

This package implements an estimation method for Hawkes processes when count data are only observed in discrete time, using a spectral approach derived from the Bartlett spectrum, see Cheysson and Lang (2020) <arXiv:2003.04314>. Some general use functions for Hawkes processes are also included: simulation of (in)homogeneous Hawkes process, maximum likelihood estimation, residual analysis, etc.

This package provides the posterior estimates of the regression coefficients when horseshoe prior is specified. The regression models considered here are logistic model for binary response and log normal accelerated failure time model for right censored survival response. The linear model analysis is also available for completeness. All models provide deviance information criterion and widely applicable information criterion. See <doi:10.1111/rssc.12377> Maity et. al. (2019) <doi:10.1111/biom.13132> Maity et. al. (2020).

Develops algorithms for fitting, prediction, simulation and initialization of the following models (1)- hidden hybrid Markov/semi-Markov model, introduced by Guedon (2005) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2004.05.033>, (2)- nonparametric mixture of B-splines emissions (Langrock et al., 2015 <doi:10.1111/biom.12282>), (3)- regime switching regression model (Kim et al., 2008 <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.10.002>) and auto-regressive hidden hybrid Markov/semi-Markov model, (4)- spline-based nonparametric estimation of additive state-switching models (Langrock et al., 2018 <doi:10.1111/stan.12133>) (5)- robust emission model proposed by Qin et al, 2024 <doi:10.1007/s10479-024-05989-4> (6)- several emission distributions, including mixture of multivariate normal (which can also handle missing data using EM algorithm) and multi-nomial emission (for modeling polymer or DNA sequences) (7)- tools for prediction of future state sequence, computing the score of a new sequence, splitting the samples and sequences to train and test sets, computing the information measures of the models, computing the residual useful lifetime (reliability) and many other useful tools ... (read for more description: Amini et al., 2022 <doi:10.1007/s00180-022-01248-x> and its arxiv version: <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2109.12489>).

This package provides utility functions for, and drawing on, the data.table package. The package also collates useful miscellaneous functions extending base R not available elsewhere. The name is a portmanteau of utils and the author.

This package provides a utility to quickly obtain clean and tidy men's basketball play by play data. Provides functions to access live play by play and box score data from ESPN<https://www.espn.com> with shot locations when available. It is also a full NBA Stats API<https://www.nba.com/stats/> wrapper. It is also a scraping and aggregating interface for Ken Pomeroy's men's college basketball statistics website<https://kenpom.com>. It provides users with an active subscription the capability to scrape the website tables and analyze the data for themselves.

Convert a html document to plain texts by stripping off all html tags.

This package contains the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 24-hour dietary recall data and Healthy Eating Index scoring standards used by the heiscore package.

To test the homogeneity of stratum effects in stratified paired binary data.

This code provides a method to fit the hidden compact representation model as well as to identify the causal direction on discrete data. We implement an effective solution to recover the above hidden compact representation under the likelihood framework. Please see the Causal Discovery from Discrete Data using Hidden Compact Representation from NIPS 2018 by Ruichu Cai, Jie Qiao, Kun Zhang, Zhenjie Zhang and Zhifeng Hao (2018) <https://nips.cc/Conferences/2018/Schedule?showEvent=11274> for a description of some of our methods.

The HURRECON model estimates wind speed, wind direction, enhanced Fujita scale wind damage, and duration of EF0 to EF5 winds as a function of hurricane location and maximum sustained wind speed. Results may be generated for a single site or an entire region. Hurricane track and intensity data may be imported directly from the US National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2 database. For details on the original version of the model written in Borland Pascal, see: Boose, Chamberlin, and Foster (2001) <doi:10.1890/0012-9615(2001)071[0027:LARIOH]2.0.CO;2> and Boose, Serrano, and Foster (2004) <doi:10.1890/02-4057>.

This package provides functions for calculating the hazard discrimination summary and its standard errors, as described in Liang and Heagerty (2016) <doi:10.1111/biom.12628>.

An R API wrapper for the Hystreet project <https://hystreet.com>. Hystreet provides pedestrian counts in different cities in Germany.

This package provides a streamlined tool for eplet analysis of donor and recipient HLA (human leukocyte antigen) mismatch. Messy, low-resolution HLA typing data is cleaned, and imputed to high-resolution using the NMDP (National Marrow Donor Program) haplotype reference database <https://haplostats.org/haplostats>. High resolution data is analyzed for overall or single antigen eplet mismatch using a reference table (currently supporting HLAMatchMaker <http://www.epitopes.net> versions 2 and 3). Data can enter or exit the workflow at different points depending on the user's aims and initial data quality.

This package provides easy access to Brazilian public health data from multiple sources including VIGITEL (Surveillance of Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey), PNS (National Health Survey), SIM (Mortality Information System), SINASC (Live Birth Information System), and other health information systems. Data is downloaded from the Brazilian Ministry of Health VIGITEL repository <https://svs.aids.gov.br/download/Vigitel/>. Data is returned in tidy format following tidyverse conventions.

An implementation of the modelling and reporting features described in reference textbook and guidelines (Briggs, Andrew, et al. Decision Modelling for Health Economic Evaluation. Oxford Univ. Press, 2011; Siebert, U. et al. State-Transition Modeling. Medical Decision Making 32, 690-700 (2012).): deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analysis, heterogeneity analysis, time dependency on state-time and model-time (semi-Markov and non-homogeneous Markov models), etc.