Structural handling of Finnish identity codes (natural persons and organizations); extract information, check ID validity and diagnostics.

Conducts analyses for healthcare program evaluations or intervention studies. Calculates regression analyses for standard ordinary least squares (OLS or linear) or logistic models. Performs regression models used for causal modeling such as differences-in-differences (DID) and interrupted time series (ITS) models. Provides limited interpretations of model results and a ranking of variable importance in models. Performs propensity score models, top-coding of model outcome variables, and can return new data with the newly formed variables. Also performs Cronbach's alpha for various scale items (e.g., survey questions). See Github URL for examples in the README file. For more details on the statistical methods, see Allen & Yen (1979, ISBN:0-8185-0283-5), Angrist & Pischke (2009, ISBN:9780691120355), Harrell (2016, ISBN:978-3-319-19424-0), Kline (1999, ISBN:9780415211581), Linden (2015) <doi:10.1177/1536867X1501500208>, Merlo (2006) <doi:10.1136/jech.2004.029454> Muthen & Satorra (1995) <doi:10.2307/271070>, and Rabe-Hesketh & Skrondal (2008, ISBN:978-1-59718-040-5).

This package provides a program that conducts group variable selection for quantile and robust mean regression (Sherwood and Li, 2022). The group lasso penalty (Yuan and Lin, 2006) is used for group-wise variable selection. Both of the quantile and mean regression models are based on the Huber loss. Specifically, with the tuning parameter in the Huber loss approaching to 0, the quantile check function can be approximated by the Huber loss for the median and the tilted version of Huber loss at other quantiles. Such approximation provides computational efficiency and stability, and has also been shown to be statistical consistent.

Enhance package testthat by allowing tests to be attached to the function/object they test. This allows to keep functional and unit test code together.

Using the MDL principle, it is possible to estimate parameters for a histogram-like model. The package contains the implementation of such an estimation method.

The Hierarchical Neyman-Pearson (H-NP) classification framework extends the Neyman-Pearson classification paradigm to multi-class settings where classes have a natural priority ordering. This is particularly useful for classification in unbalanced dataset, for example, disease severity classification, where under-classification errors (misclassifying patients into less severe categories) are more consequential than other misclassifications. The package implements H-NP umbrella algorithms that controls under-classification errors under user specified control levels with high probability. It supports the creation of H-NP classifiers using scoring functions based on built-in classification methods (including logistic regression, support vector machines, and random forests), as well as user-trained scoring functions. For theoretical details, please refer to Lijia Wang, Y. X. Rachel Wang, Jingyi Jessica Li & Xin Tong (2024) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2023.2270657>.

Linear and logistic regression models penalized with hierarchical shrinkage priors for selection of biomarkers (or more general variable selection), which can be fitted using Stan (Carpenter et al. (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v076.i01>). It implements the horseshoe and regularized horseshoe priors (Piironen and Vehtari (2017) <doi:10.1214/17-EJS1337SI>), as well as the projection predictive selection approach to recover a sparse set of predictive biomarkers (Piironen, Paasiniemi and Vehtari (2020) <doi:10.1214/20-EJS1711>).

Returns a Hasse diagram of the layout structure (Bate and Chatfield (2016)) <doi:10.1080/00224065.2016.11918173> or the restricted layout structure (Bate and Chatfield (2016)) <doi:10.1080/00224065.2016.11918174> of an experimental design.

This package contains one function for drawing Piper diagrams (also called Piper-Hill diagrams) of water analyses for major ions.

Pfafstetter Hydrological Codes as cited in Verdin and Verdin (1999) <doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00011-6> are decoded for upstream or downstream queries.

This package implements the estimators and algorithms described in Chapters 8 and 9 of the book "The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails: Properties, Emergence, and Estimation" by Nair et al. (2022, ISBN:9781009053730). These include the Hill estimator, Moments estimator, Pickands estimator, Peaks-over-Threshold (POT) method, Power-law fit, and the Double Bootstrap algorithm.

This data-only package was created for distributing data used in the examples of the hglm package.

This package provides a simple implementation of doughnut plots - pie charts with a blank center. The package is named after Homer Simpson - arguably the best-known lover of doughnuts.

Statistical analysis of static chamber concentration data for trace gas flux estimation.

Tracks elapsed clock time using a `hms::hms()` scalar. It was was originally developed to time Bayesian model runs. It should not be used to estimate how long extremely fast code takes to execute as the package code adds a small time cost.

Create compressed, interactive HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) reports with embedded Python code, custom JS ('JavaScript') and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and wrappers for CanvasXpress plots, networks and more. Based on <https://pypi.org/project/py-report-html/>, its sister project.

This package provides a tool for Hierarchical Climate Regionalization applicable to any correlation-based clustering. It adds several features and a new clustering method (called, regional linkage) to hierarchical clustering in R ('hclust function in stats library): data regridding, coarsening spatial resolution, geographic masking, contiguity-constrained clustering, data filtering by mean and/or variance thresholds, data preprocessing (detrending, standardization, and PCA), faster correlation function with preliminary big data support, different clustering methods, hybrid hierarchical clustering, multivariate clustering (MVC), cluster validation, visualization of regionalization results, and exporting region map and mean timeseries into NetCDF-4 file. The technical details are described in Badr et al. (2015) <doi:10.1007/s12145-015-0221-7>.

This package provides a consistent API for hypothesis testing built on principles from Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs': data abstraction, closure (combining tests yields tests), and higher-order functions (transforming tests). Implements z-tests, Wald tests, likelihood ratio tests, Fisher's method for combining p-values, and multiple testing corrections. Designed for use by other packages that want to wrap their hypothesis tests in a consistent interface.

Health Calculator helps to find different parameters like basal metabolic rate, body mass index etc. related to fitness and health of a person.

Estimates the shape and volume of high-dimensional datasets and performs set operations: intersection / overlap, union, unique components, inclusion test, and hole detection. Uses stochastic geometry approach to high-dimensional kernel density estimation, support vector machine delineation, and convex hull generation. Applications include modeling trait and niche hypervolumes and species distribution modeling.

Reporting heritability estimates is an important to quantitative genetics studies and breeding experiments. Here we provide functions to calculate various broad-sense heritabilities from asreml and lme4 model objects. All methods we have implemented in this package have extensively discussed in the article by Schmidt et al. (2019) <doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302134>.

User-friendly and fast set of functions for estimating parameters of hierarchical Bayesian species distribution models (Latimer and others 2006 <doi:10.1890/04-0609>). Such models allow interpreting the observations (occurrence and abundance of a species) as a result of several hierarchical processes including ecological processes (habitat suitability, spatial dependence and anthropogenic disturbance) and observation processes (species detectability). Hierarchical species distribution models are essential for accurately characterizing the environmental response of species, predicting their probability of occurrence, and assessing uncertainty in the model results.

Several handy plots for quickly looking at the relationship between two numeric vectors of equal length. Quickly visualize scatter plots, residual plots, qq-plots, box plots, confidence intervals, and prediction intervals.

Inference concerning equilibrium and random mating in autopolyploids. Methods are available to test for equilibrium and random mating at any even ploidy level (>2) in the presence of double reduction at biallelic loci. For autopolyploid populations in equilibrium, methods are available to estimate the degree of double reduction. We also provide functions to calculate genotype frequencies at equilibrium, or after one or several rounds of random mating, given rates of double reduction. The main function is hwefit(). This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 2132247. The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. For details of these methods, see Gerard (2023a) <doi:10.1111/biom.13722> and Gerard (2023b) <doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13856>.