This package provides ability to create color palettes from image files. It offers control over the type of color palette to derive from an image (qualitative, sequential or divergent) and other palette properties. Quantiles of an image color distribution can be trimmed. Near-black or near-white colors can be trimmed in RGB color space independent of trimming brightness or saturation distributions in HSV color space. Creating sequential palettes also offers control over the order of HSV color dimensions to sort by. This package differs from other related packages like RImagePalette in approaches to quantizing and extracting colors in images to assemble color palettes and the level of user control over palettes construction.

An efficient and incremental approach for calculating the differences in orbit counts when performing single edge modifications in a network. Calculating the differences in orbit counts is much more efficient than recalculating all orbit counts from scratch for each time point.

Simulation of segments shared identical-by-descent (IBD) by pedigree members. Using sex specific recombination rates along the human genome (Halldorsson et al. (2019) <doi:10.1126/science.aau1043>), phased chromosomes are simulated for all pedigree members. Applications include calculation of realised relatedness coefficients and IBD segment distributions. ibdsim2 is part of the pedsuite collection of packages for pedigree analysis. A detailed presentation of the pedsuite', including a separate chapter on ibdsim2', is available in the book Pedigree analysis in R (Vigeland, 2021, ISBN:9780128244302). A Shiny app for visualising and comparing IBD distributions is available at <https://magnusdv.shinyapps.io/ibdsim2-shiny/>.

Sample states from the Ising model and compute the probability of states. Sampling can be done for any number of nodes, but due to the intractibility of the Ising model the distribution can only be computed up to ~10 nodes.

R interface to access the Vocabularies REST API of the ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) Vocabularies database <https://vocab.ices.dk/services/>.

This package provides functions to parse strings with ISO8601 dates, times, and date-times into R-objects. Additionally, there are functions to determine the type of ISO8601 string and to standardise ISO8601 strings.

This package provides a port of Python's excellent itertools module to R for efficient looping.

Plots the conditional coefficients ("marginal effects") of variables included in multiplicative interaction terms.

Specific functions are provided for rounding real weights to integers and performing an integer programming algorithm for calibration problems. These functions are useful for census-weights adjustments, survey calibration, or for performing linear regression with integer parameters <https://www.nass.usda.gov/Education_and_Outreach/Reports,_Presentations_and_Conferences/reports/New_Integer_Calibration_%20Procedure_2016.pdf>. This research was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agriculture Statistics Service. The findings and conclusions in this publication are those of the authors and should not be construed to represent any official USDA, or US Government determination or policy.

Allows direct access to the macroeconomic, financial and regional database maintained by Brazilian Institute for Applied Economic Research ('Ipea'). This R package uses the Ipeadata API. For more information, see <http://www.ipeadata.gov.br/>.

This package provides a suite of functions for conducting and interpreting analysis of statistical interaction in regression models that was formerly part of the jtools package. Functionality includes visualization of two- and three-way interactions among continuous and/or categorical variables as well as calculation of "simple slopes" and Johnson-Neyman intervals (see e.g., Bauer & Curran, 2005 <doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr4003_5>). These capabilities are implemented for generalized linear models in addition to the standard linear regression context.

Convert between bookmaker odds and probabilities. Eight different algorithms are available, including basic normalization, Shin's method (Hyun Song Shin, (1992) <doi:10.2307/2234526>), and others.

Decomposition of income inequality by groups formed of individuals possessing similar characteristics (e.g., sex, education, age) and their income sources at the same time. Decomposition of the Theil index is based on Giammatteo, M. (2007) <https://www.lisdatacenter.org/wps/liswps/466.pdf>. Decomposition of the squared coefficient of variation is based on Garcia-Penalosa, C., & Orgiazzi, E. (2013) <doi:10.1111/roiw.12054>.

Used in testing if the indirect effect from linear regression mediation analysis is equal to 0. Includes established methods such as the Sobel Test, Joint Significant test (maxP), and tests based off the distribution of the Product or Normal Random Variables. Additionally, this package adds more powerful tests based on Intersection-Union theory. These tests are the S-Test, the ps-test, and the ascending squares test. These new methods are uniformly more powerful than maxP, which is more powerful than Sobel and less anti-conservative than the Product of Normal Random Variables. These methods are explored by Kidd and Lin, (2024) <doi:10.1007/s12561-023-09386-6> and Kidd et al., (2025) <doi:10.1007/s10260-024-00777-7>.

This package provides functions to estimate the intrinsic dimension of a dataset via likelihood-based approaches. Specifically, the package implements the TWO-NN and Gride estimators and the Hidalgo Bayesian mixture model. In addition, the first reference contains an extended vignette on the usage of the TWO-NN and Hidalgo models. References: Denti (2023, <doi:10.18637/jss.v106.i09>); Allegra et al. (2020, <doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72222-0>); Denti et al. (2022, <doi:10.1038/s41598-022-20991-1>); Facco et al. (2017, <doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11873-y>); Santos-Fernandez et al. (2021, <doi:10.1038/s41598-022-20991-1>).

Reproducible, programmatic retrieval of datasets from the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research archive.

This package performs Invariant Coordinate Selection (ICS) (Tyler, Critchley, Duembgen and Oja (2009) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2009.00706.x>) and especially ICS for multivariate outlier detection with application to quality control (Archimbaud, Nordhausen, Ruiz-Gazen (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2018.06.011>) using a shiny app.

This package provides datasets for the book "Introduction to Statistical Data Analysis for the Life Sciences, Second edition" by Ekstrøm and Sørensen (2014).

An implementation of randomization-based hypothesis testing for three different estimands in a cluster-randomized encouragement experiment. The three estimands include (1) testing a cluster-level constant proportional treatment effect (Fisher's sharp null hypothesis), (2) pooled effect ratio, and (3) average cluster effect ratio. To test the third estimand, user needs to install Gurobi (>= 9.0.1) optimizer via its R API. Please refer to <https://www.gurobi.com/documentation/9.0/refman/ins_the_r_package.html>.

This package contains data sets, programmes and illustrations discussed in the book, "Introduction to Probability, Statistics and R: Foundations for Data-Based Sciences." Sahu (2024, isbn:9783031378645) describes the methods in detail.

Categorization and scoring of injury severity typically involves trained personnel with access to injured persons or their medical records. icdpicr contains a function that provides automated calculation of Abbreviated Injury Scale ('AIS') and Injury Severity Score ('ISS') from International Classification of Diseases ('ICD') codes and may be a useful substitute to manual injury severity scoring. ICDPIC was originally developed in Stata', and icdpicr is an open-access update that accepts both ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes.

Set of routines for influence diagnostics by using case-deletion in ordinary least squares, nonlinear regression [Ross (1987). <doi:10.2307/3315198>], ridge estimation [Walker and Birch (1988). <doi:10.1080/00401706.1988.10488370>] and least absolute deviations (LAD) regression [Sun and Wei (2004). <doi:10.1016/j.spl.2003.08.018>].

Genome-wide gene insertion and deletion rates can be modelled in a maximum likelihood framework with the additional flexibility of modelling potential missing data using the models included within. These models simultaneously estimate insertion and deletion (indel) rates of gene families and proportions of "missing" data for (multiple) taxa of interest. The likelihood framework is utilized for parameter estimation. A phylogenetic tree of the taxa and gene presence/absence patterns (with data ordered by the tips of the tree) are required. See Dang et al. (2016) <doi:10.1534/genetics.116.191973> for more details.

This package provides functions to perform robust nonparametric survival analysis with right censored data using a prior near-ignorant Dirichlet Process. Mangili, F., Benavoli, A., de Campos, C.P., Zaffalon, M. (2015) <doi:10.1002/bimj.201500062>.