Collection of R functions to do purely presence-only species distribution modeling with isolation forest (iForest) and its variations such as Extended isolation forest and SCiForest. See the details of these methods in references: Liu, F.T., Ting, K.M. and Zhou, Z.H. (2008) <doi:10.1109/ICDM.2008.17>, Hariri, S., Kind, M.C. and Brunner, R.J. (2019) <doi:10.1109/TKDE.2019.2947676>, Liu, F.T., Ting, K.M. and Zhou, Z.H. (2010) <doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15883-4_18>, Guha, S., Mishra, N., Roy, G. and Schrijvers, O. (2016) <https://proceedings.mlr.press/v48/guha16.html>, Cortes, D. (2021) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2110.13402>. Additionally, Shapley values are used to explain model inputs and outputs. See details in references: Shapley, L.S. (1953) <doi:10.1515/9781400881970-018>, Lundberg, S.M. and Lee, S.I. (2017) <https://dm-gatech.github.io/CS8803-Fall2018-DML-Papers/shapley.pdf>, Molnar, C. (2020) <ISBN:978-0-244-76852-2>, Å trumbelj, E. and Kononenko, I. (2014) <doi:10.1007/s10115-013-0679-x>. itsdm also provides functions to diagnose variable response, analyze variable importance, draw spatial dependence of variables and examine variable contribution. As utilities, the package includes a few functions to download bioclimatic variables including WorldClim version 2.0 (see Fick, S.E. and Hijmans, R.J. (2017) <doi:10.1002/joc.5086>) and CMCC-BioClimInd (see Noce, S., Caporaso, L. and Santini, M. (2020) <doi:10.1038/s41597-020-00726-5>.

This package provides a library for generic interval manipulations using a new interval vector class. Capabilities include: locating various kinds of relationships between two interval vectors, merging overlaps within a single interval vector, splitting an interval vector on its overlapping endpoints, and applying set theoretical operations on interval vectors. Many of the operations in this package were inspired by James Allen's interval algebra, Allen (1983) <doi:10.1145/182.358434>.

This package provides a set of fast, chainable image-processing operations which are applicable to images of two, three or four dimensions, particularly medical images.

Companion package to the book "industRial data science", J.Ramalho (2021) <https://j-ramalho.github.io/industRial/>. Provides data sets and functions to complete the case studies and contains the book original Rmd files and tutorials.

This package provides a simplified version of the IDSL.UFA package to calculate isotopic profiles and adduct formulas from molecular formulas with no dependency on other R packages for online tools and educational mass spectrometry courses. The IDSL.SUFA package also provides an ancillary module to process user-defined adduct formulas.

Support for implicit expansion of arrays in operations involving arrays of mismatching sizes. This pattern is known as "broadcasting" in Python and "implicit expansion" in Matlab and is explained for example in the article "Array programming with NumPy" by C. R. Harris et al. (2020) <doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2649-2>.

This package provides functions to access data from public RESTful APIs including World Bank API', and REST Countries API', retrieving real-time or historical data related to India, such as economic indicators, and international demographic and geopolitical indicators. Additionally, the package includes one of the largest curated collections of open datasets focused on India, covering topics such as population, economy, weather, politics, health, biodiversity, sports, agriculture, cybercrime, infrastructure, and more. The package supports reproducible research and teaching by integrating reliable international APIs and structured datasets from public, academic, and government sources. For more information on the APIs, see: World Bank API <https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/889392>, REST Countries API <https://restcountries.com/>.

Runs classical item analysis for multiple-choice test items and polytomous items (e.g., rating scales). The statistics reported in this package can be found in any measurement textbook such as Crocker and Algina (2006, ISBN:9780495395911).

This package provides functions to read, process and analyse accelerometer data related to mechanical loading variables. This package is developed and tested for use with raw accelerometer data from triaxial ActiGraph <https://theactigraph.com> accelerometers.

Fit unidimensional item response theory (IRT) models to test data, which includes both dichotomous and polytomous items, calibrate pretest item parameters, estimate examinees abilities, and examine the IRT model-data fit on item-level in different ways as well as provide useful functions related to IRT analyses such as IRT model-data fit evaluation and differential item functioning analysis. The bring.flexmirt() and write.flexmirt() functions were written by modifying the read.flexmirt() function (Pritikin & Falk (2022) <doi:10.1177/0146621620929431>). The bring.bilog() and bring.parscale() functions were written by modifying the read.bilog() and read.parscale() functions, respectively (Weeks (2010) <doi:10.18637/jss.v035.i12>). The bisection() function was written by modifying the bisection() function (Howard (2017, ISBN:9780367657918)). The code of the inverse test characteristic curve scoring in the est_score() function was written by modifying the irt.eq.tse() function (González (2014) <doi:10.18637/jss.v059.i07>). In est_score() function, the code of weighted likelihood estimation method was written by referring to the Pi(), Ji(), and Ii() functions of the catR package (Magis & Barrada (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v076.c01>).

This package implements the item based collaborative filtering (IBCF) method for continues phenotypes in the context of plant breeding where data are collected for various traits that were studied in various environments proposed by Montesinos-López et al. (2017) <doi:10.1534/g3.117.300309>.

This package provides access to core inflation functions. Four different core inflation functions are provided. The well known trimmed means, exclusion and double weighing methods, alongside the new Triple Filter method introduced in Ferreira et al. (2016) <https://goo.gl/UYLhcj>.

The marginal treatment effect was introduced by Heckman and Vytlacil (2005) <doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2005.00594.x> to provide a choice-theoretic interpretation to instrumental variables models that maintain the monotonicity condition of Imbens and Angrist (1994) <doi:10.2307/2951620>. This interpretation can be used to extrapolate from the compliers to estimate treatment effects for other subpopulations. This package provides a flexible set of methods for conducting this extrapolation. It allows for parametric or nonparametric sieve estimation, and allows the user to maintain shape restrictions such as monotonicity. The package operates in the general framework developed by Mogstad, Santos and Torgovitsky (2018) <doi:10.3982/ECTA15463>, and accommodates either point identification or partial identification (bounds). In the partially identified case, bounds are computed using either linear programming or quadratically constrained quadratic programming. Support for four solvers is provided. Gurobi and the Gurobi R API can be obtained from <http://www.gurobi.com/index>. CPLEX can be obtained from <https://www.ibm.com/analytics/cplex-optimizer>. CPLEX R APIs Rcplex and cplexAPI are available from CRAN. MOSEK and the MOSEK R API can be obtained from <https://www.mosek.com/>. The lp_solve library is freely available from <http://lpsolve.sourceforge.net/5.5/>, and is included when installing its API lpSolveAPI', which is available from CRAN.

Integrated toolbox supporting common file formats used for intracranial Electroencephalography (iEEG) and deep-brain stimulation (DBS) study.

The kernel of this Rcpp based package is an efficient implementation of the generalized gradient projection method for spline function based constrained maximum likelihood estimator for interval censored survival data (Wu, Yuan; Zhang, Ying. Partially monotone tensor spline estimation of the joint distribution function with bivariate current status data. Ann. Statist. 40, 2012, 1609-1636 <doi:10.1214/12-AOS1016>). The key function computes the density function of the joint distribution of event time and the marker and returns the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for the interval censored survival data as well as area under the curve (AUC).

Computational topology, which enables topological data analysis (TDA), makes pervasive use of abstract mathematical objects called simplicial complexes; see Edelsbrunner and Harer (2010) <doi:10.1090/mbk/069>. Several R packages and other software libraries used through an R interface construct and use data structures that represent simplicial complexes, including mathematical graphs viewed as 1-dimensional complexes. This package provides coercers (converters) between these data structures. Currently supported structures are complete lists of simplices as used by TDA'; the simplex trees of Boissonnat and Maria (2014) <doi:10.1007/s00453-014-9887-3> as implemented in simplextree and in Python GUDHI (by way of reticulate'); and the graph classes of igraph and network', by way of the intergraph package.

When added to an existing shiny app, users may subset any developer-chosen R data.frame on the fly. That is, users are empowered to slice & dice data by applying multiple (order specific) filters using the AND (&) operator between each, and getting real-time updates on the number of rows effected/available along the way. Thus, any downstream processes that leverage this data source (like tables, plots, or statistical procedures) will re-render after new filters are applied. The shiny moduleâ s user interface has a minimalist aesthetic so that the focus can be on the data & other visuals. In addition to returning a reactive (filtered) data.frame, IDEAFilter as also returns dplyr filter statements used to actually slice the data.

The Interactive Tree Of Life <https://itol.embl.de/> online server can edit and annotate trees interactively. The itol.toolkit package can support all types of annotation templates.

Download ifo business survey data and more time series from ifo institute <https://www.ifo.de/en/ifo-time-series>.

Check if an externalptr is a null pointer. R does currently not have a native function for that purpose. This package contains a C function that returns TRUE in case of a null pointer.

This package implements the "Smith-Pittman" community detection algorithm for network analysis using igraph objects. This algorithm combines node degree and betweenness centrality measures to identify communities within networks, with a gradient evident in social partitioning. The package provides functions for community detection, visualization, and analysis of the resulting community structure. Methods are based on results from Smith, Pittman and Xu (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2411.01394>.

Generates Personality Insights sunburst diagrams based on IBM Watson Personality Insights service output.

This package provides tools for parsing NOAA Integrated Surface Data ('ISD') files, described at <https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/isd>. Data includes for example, wind speed and direction, temperature, cloud data, sea level pressure, and more. Includes data from approximately 35,000 stations worldwide, though best coverage is in North America/Europe/Australia. Data is stored as variable length ASCII character strings, with most fields optional. Included are tools for parsing entire files, or individual lines of data.

Intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves are a widely used analysis-tool in hydrology to assess extreme values of precipitation [e.g. Mailhot et al., 2007, <doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.09.019>]. The package IDF provides functions to estimate IDF parameters for given precipitation time series on the basis of a duration-dependent generalized extreme value distribution [Koutsoyiannis et al., 1998, <doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(98)00097-3>].