Testing homogeneity of k multivariate distributions is a classical and challenging problem in statistics, and this becomes even more challenging when the dimension of the data exceeds the sample size. We construct some tests for this purpose which are exact level (size) alpha tests based on clustering. These tests are easy to implement and distribution-free in finite sample situations. Under appropriate regularity conditions, these tests have the consistency property in HDLSS asymptotic regime, where the dimension of data grows to infinity while the sample size remains fixed. We also consider a multiscale approach, where the results for different number of partitions are aggregated judiciously. Details are in Biplab Paul, Shyamal K De and Anil K Ghosh (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2021.104897>; Soham Sarkar and Anil K Ghosh (2019) <doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2912599>; William M Rand (1971) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1971.10482356>; Cyrus R Mehta and Nitin R Patel (1983) <doi:10.2307/2288652>; Joseph C Dunn (1973) <doi:10.1080/01969727308546046>; Sture Holm (1979) <doi:10.2307/4615733>; Yoav Benjamini and Yosef Hochberg (1995) <doi: 10.2307/2346101>.

This package provides a method for estimating the correlation matrix of the Gaussian copula from the observed data. This package also contains a penalized estimation of the corresponding precision matrix, and enables to generate random vectors that are distributed according to a Gaussian copula.

The Hybrid design is a combination of model-assisted design (e.g., the modified Toxicity Probability Interval design) with dose-toxicity model-based design for phase I dose-finding studies. The hybrid design controls the overdosing toxicity well and leads to a recommended dose closer to the true maximum tolerated dose (MTD) due to its ability to calibrate for an intermediate dose. More details can be found in Liao et al. 2022 <doi:10.1002/ijc.34203>.

Health Calculator helps to find different parameters like basal metabolic rate, body mass index etc. related to fitness and health of a person.

This package provides functions to view files in raw binary form like in a hex editor. Additional functions to specify and read arbitrary binary formats.

This package provides a wrapper around a CSS library called Hover.css', intended for use in shiny applications.

This package provides tools for emitting the Problem Details structure defined in RFC 7807 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7807> for reporting errors from HTTP servers in a standard way.

Used for predicting a genotype's allelic state at a specific locus/QTL/gene. This is accomplished by using both a genotype matrix and a separate file which has categorizations about loci/QTL/genes of interest for the individuals in the genotypic matrix. A training population can be created from a panel of individuals who have been previously screened for specific loci/QTL/genes, and this previous screening could be summarized into a category. Using the categorization of individuals which have been genotyped using a genome wide marker platform, a model can be trained to predict what category (haplotype) an individual belongs in based on their genetic sequence in the region associated with the locus/QTL/gene. These trained models can then be used to predict the haplotype of a locus/QTL/gene for individuals which have been genotyped with a genome wide platform yet not genotyped for the specific locus/QTL/gene. This package is based off work done by Winn et al 2021. For more specific information on this method, refer to <doi:10.1007/s00122-022-04178-w>.

The HURRECON model estimates wind speed, wind direction, enhanced Fujita scale wind damage, and duration of EF0 to EF5 winds as a function of hurricane location and maximum sustained wind speed. Results may be generated for a single site or an entire region. Hurricane track and intensity data may be imported directly from the US National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2 database. For details on the original version of the model written in Borland Pascal, see: Boose, Chamberlin, and Foster (2001) <doi:10.1890/0012-9615(2001)071[0027:LARIOH]2.0.CO;2> and Boose, Serrano, and Foster (2004) <doi:10.1890/02-4057>.

This package provides functions to estimate population genetics summary statistics from haplo-diploid systems, where one sex is haploid and the other diploid (e.g. Hymenoptera insects). It implements a theoretical model assuming equal sex ratio, random mating, no selection, no mutation, and no gene flow, deriving expected genotype frequencies for both sexes under these equilibrium conditions. The package includes windowed calculations (operating over genomic sliding windows from VCF input) for allele and genotype frequencies, the inbreeding coefficient (Fis), pairwise Fst, Nei's H (gene diversity), Watterson's Theta, and sex-specific reference allele frequencies. Most statistics are agnostic to ploidy, allowing the package to be applied to both strictly haplo-diploid and fully diploid systems.

Builds and optimizes Hopfield artificial neural networks (Hopfield, 1982, <doi:10.1073/pnas.79.8.2554>). One-layer and three-layer models are implemented. The energy of the Hopfield network is minimized with formula from Krotov and Hopfield (2016, <doi:10.48550/ARXIV.1606.01164>). Optimization (supervised learning) is done through a gradient-based method. Classification is done with S3 methods predict(). Parallelization with OpenMP is used if available during compilation.

Processing of CSV files generated by HOBO weather stations and data loggers. The package automatically imports multiple HOBO data records, removes duplicate records, identifies impossible values, subsets user-defined time ranges, and summarizes environmental data.

The Ljung-Box test is one of the most important tests for time series diagnostics and model selection. The Hassani SACF (Sum of the Sample Autocorrelation Function) Theorem , however, indicates that the sum of sample autocorrelation function is always fix for any stationary time series with arbitrary length. This package confirms for sensitivity of the Ljung-Box test to the number of lags involved in the test and therefore it should be used with extra caution. The Hassani SACF Theorem has been described in : Hassani, Yeganegi and M. R. (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.physa.2018.12.028>.

Using the MDL principle, it is possible to estimate parameters for a histogram-like model. The package contains the implementation of such an estimation method.

Read hierarchical fixed width files like those commonly used by many census data providers. Also allows for reading of data in chunks, and reading gzipped files without storing the full file in memory.

This package provides a number of utility functions useful for manipulating large histograms. This includes methods to trim, subset, merge buckets, merge histograms, convert to CDF, and calculate information loss due to binning. It also provides a protocol buffer representation of R's native histogram class to allow histograms over large data sets to be computed and combined in distributed analytical pipelines. Implements bin-by-bin histogram distance measures described in Rubner, Tomasi and Guibas (2000) <doi:10.1023/A:1026543900054>, Swain and Ballard (1991) <doi:10.1007/BF00130487>, and Puzicha, Hofmann and Buhmann (1997) <doi:10.1109/CVPR.1997.609331>, and average shifted histograms as in Scott (2015, ISBN:9781118575536).

This package implements the Hatemi-J (2008) cointegration test which allows for two unknown structural breaks (regime shifts) in the cointegrating relationship. The test provides three test statistics: ADF* (Augmented Dickey-Fuller), Zt* (Phillips-Perron Z_t), and Za* (Phillips-Perron Z_alpha), along with endogenously determined break dates. Critical values are based on simulations from Hatemi-J (2008) <doi:10.1007/s00181-007-0175-9>. The long-run variance in the Phillips statistics is estimated by default with a prewhitened quadratic spectral kernel and the automatic bandwidth of Andrews (1991) <doi:10.2307/2938229>, following Andrews and Monahan (1992) <doi:10.2307/2951574>.

This package provides a native R interface to agentic coding assistants. Talks directly to local command line interfaces ('GitHub Copilot', Anthropic Claude Code') over standard input/output and to a local vscode.lm bridge inside Positron', providing multi-model chat, tool calling, and in-session R evaluation. Supports a single stateful hal() session as well as disposable hal_ask() / hal_do() pipeline verbs, plot capture so models can see graphics, verified data transforms, and user-defined tools.

Enhances the H2O platform by providing tools for detailed evaluation of machine learning models. It includes functions for bootstrapped performance evaluation, extended F-score calculations, and various other metrics, aimed at improving model assessment.

Nonparametric cumulative-incidence based estimation of the ratios of sub-hazard ratios to cause-specific hazard ratios using the approach from Ng et al. (2020).

Tracks elapsed clock time using a `hms::hms()` scalar. It was was originally developed to time Bayesian model runs. It should not be used to estimate how long extremely fast code takes to execute as the package code adds a small time cost.

Generates valid HTML tag strings for HTML5 elements documented by Mozilla. Attributes are passed as named lists, with names being the attribute name and values being the attribute value. Attribute values are automatically double-quoted. To declare a DOCTYPE, wrap html() with function doctype(). Mozilla's documentation for HTML5 is available here: <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element>. Elements marked as obsolete are not included.

This package provides a set of functions to estimate haziness of an image based on RGB bands. It returns a haze factor, varying from 0 to 1, a metric for fogginess and cloudiness. The package also presents additional functions to estimate brightness, darkness and contrast rasters of the RGB image. This package can be used for several applications such as inference of weather quality data and performing environmental studies from interpreting digital images.

This package performs iterative extrapolation of species haplotype accumulation curves using a nonparametric stochastic (Monte Carlo) optimization method for assessment of specimen sampling completeness based on the approach of Phillips et al. (2015) <doi:10.1515/dna-2015-0008>, Phillips et al. (2019) <doi:10.1002/ece3.4757> and Phillips et al. (2020) <doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.243>. HACSim outputs a number of useful summary statistics of sampling coverage ("Measures of Sampling Closeness"), including an estimate of the likely required sample size (along with desired level confidence intervals) necessary to recover a given number/proportion of observed unique species haplotypes. Any genomic marker can be targeted to assess likely required specimen sample sizes for genetic diversity assessment. The method is particularly well-suited to assess sampling sufficiency for DNA barcoding initiatives. Users can also simulate their own DNA sequences according to various models of nucleotide substitution. A Shiny app is also available.