SQL back-end to dplyr for Apache Impala, the massively parallel processing query engine for Apache Hadoop'. Impala enables low-latency SQL queries on data stored in the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS)', Apache HBase', Apache Kudu', Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)', Microsoft Azure Data Lake Store (ADLS)', and Dell EMC Isilon'. See <https://impala.apache.org> for more information about Impala.

Supplements for a book, "iTOS" = "Introduction to the Theory of Observational Studies." Data sets are aHDL from Rosenbaum (2023a) <doi:10.1111/biom.13558> and bingeM from Rosenbaum (2023b) <doi:10.1111/biom.13921>. The function makematch() uses two-criteria matching from Zhang et al. (2023) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2021.1981337> to create the matched data bingeM from binge'. The makematch() function also implements optimal matching (Rosenbaum (1989) <doi:10.2307/2290079>) and matching with fine or near-fine balance (Rosenbaum et al. (2007) <doi:10.1198/016214506000001059> and Yang et al (2012) <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2011.01691.x>). The book makes use of two other R packages, weightedRank and tightenBlock'.

This package provides a fragmentation spectra detection pipeline for high-throughput LC/HRMS data processing using peaklists generated by the IDSL.IPA workflow <doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.2c00120>. The IDSL.CSA package can deconvolute fragmentation spectra from Composite Spectra Analysis (CSA), Data Dependent Acquisition (DDA) analysis, and various Data-Independent Acquisition (DIA) methods such as MS^E, All-Ion Fragmentation (AIF) and SWATH-MS analysis. The IDSL.CSA package was introduced in <doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00376>.

API wrapper that contains functions to retrieve data from the IsoMemo partnership databases. Web services for API: <https://isomemodb.com/api/v1/iso-data>.

The marginal treatment effect was introduced by Heckman and Vytlacil (2005) <doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2005.00594.x> to provide a choice-theoretic interpretation to instrumental variables models that maintain the monotonicity condition of Imbens and Angrist (1994) <doi:10.2307/2951620>. This interpretation can be used to extrapolate from the compliers to estimate treatment effects for other subpopulations. This package provides a flexible set of methods for conducting this extrapolation. It allows for parametric or nonparametric sieve estimation, and allows the user to maintain shape restrictions such as monotonicity. The package operates in the general framework developed by Mogstad, Santos and Torgovitsky (2018) <doi:10.3982/ECTA15463>, and accommodates either point identification or partial identification (bounds). In the partially identified case, bounds are computed using either linear programming or quadratically constrained quadratic programming. Support for four solvers is provided. Gurobi and the Gurobi R API can be obtained from <http://www.gurobi.com/index>. CPLEX can be obtained from <https://www.ibm.com/analytics/cplex-optimizer>. CPLEX R APIs Rcplex and cplexAPI are available from CRAN. MOSEK and the MOSEK R API can be obtained from <https://www.mosek.com/>. The lp_solve library is freely available from <http://lpsolve.sourceforge.net/5.5/>, and is included when installing its API lpSolveAPI', which is available from CRAN.

Convert between bookmaker odds and probabilities. Eight different algorithms are available, including basic normalization, Shin's method (Hyun Song Shin, (1992) <doi:10.2307/2234526>), and others.

Parse, trim, join, visualise and analyse data from Itrax sediment core multi-parameter scanners manufactured by Cox Analytical Systems, Sweden. Functions are provided for parsing XRF-peak area files, line-scan optical images, and radiographic images, alongside accompanying metadata. A variety of data wrangling tasks like trimming, joining and reducing XRF-peak area data are simplified. Multivariate methods are implemented with appropriate data transformation.

This package provides an R version of the InterVA4 software (<http://www.interva.net>) for coding cause of death from verbal autopsies. It also provides simple graphical representation of individual and population level statistics.

Computation of test statistics of independence between (continuous) innovations of time series. They can be used with stochastic volatility models and Hidden Markov Models (HMM). This improves the results in Duchesne, Ghoudi & Remillard (2012) <doi:10.1002/cjs.11141>.

This package provides advanced functions for image processing based on the package imager'.

The IntCal20 radiocarbon calibration curves (Reimer et al. 2020 <doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.68>) are provided here in a single data package, together with previous IntCal curves (IntCal13, IntCal09, IntCal04, IntCal98) and postbomb curves. Also provided are functions to copy the curves into memory, and to plot the curves and their underlying data, as well as functions to calibrate radiocarbon dates.

Implementation of icosahedral grids in three dimensions. The spherical-triangular tessellation can be set to create grids with custom resolutions. Both the primary triangular and their inverted penta-hexagonal grids can be calculated. Additional functions are provided that allow plotting of the grids and associated data, the interaction of the grids with other raster and vector objects, and treating the grids as a graphs.

Multiple Imputation for Informative Censoring. This package implements two methods. Gamma Imputation described in <DOI:10.1002/sim.6274> and Risk Score Imputation described in <DOI:10.1002/sim.3480>.

Automates the identification and comparative evaluation of item-removal strategies in exploratory factor analysis, producing transparent summaries (explained variance, loading ranges, reliability) to support comfortable, reproducible decisions. The criteria are based on best practices and established heuristics (e.g., Costello & Osborne (2005) <doi:10.7275/jyj1-4868>, Howard (2016) <doi:10.1080/10447318.2015.1087664>). Includes flexible thresholds for factor loadings (min_loading) and cross-loading differences (loading_diff).

This package implements likelihood based methods for mediation analysis.

Computes the log likelihood for an inverse gamma stochastic volatility model using a closed form expression of the likelihood. The details of the computation of this closed form expression are given in Gonzalez and Majoni (2023) <http://rcea.org/RePEc/pdf/wp23-11.pdf> . The closed form expression is obtained for a stationary inverse gamma stochastic volatility model by marginalising out the volatility. This allows the user to obtain the maximum likelihood estimator for this non linear non Gaussian state space model. In addition, the user can obtain the estimates of the smoothed volatility using the exact smoothing distributions.

This package provides methods to perform and analyse I-prior regression models. Estimation is done either via direct optimisation of the log-likelihood or an EM algorithm.

This software does Multi-Reader, Multi-Case (MRMC) analyses of data from imaging studies where clinicians (readers) evaluate patient images (cases). What does this mean? ... Many imaging studies are designed so that every reader reads every case in all modalities, a fully-crossed study. In this case, the data is cross-correlated, and we consider the readers and cases to be cross-correlated random effects. An MRMC analysis accounts for the variability and correlations from the readers and cases when estimating variances, confidence intervals, and p-values. The functions in this package can treat arbitrary study designs and studies with missing data, not just fully-crossed study designs. An overview of this software, including references presenting details on the methods, can be found here: <https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/science-and-research-medical-devices/imrmc-software-do-multi-reader-multi-case-statistical-analysis-reader-studies>.

Four datasets are provided here from the Intendo game Super Jetroid'. It is data from the 2015 year of operation and it comprises a revenue table ('all_revenue'), a daily users table ('users_daily'), a user summary table ('user_summary'), and a table with data on all user sessions ('all_sessions'). These core datasets come in different sizes, and, each of them has a variant that was intentionally made faulty (totally riddled with errors and inconsistencies). This suite of tables is useful for testing with packages that focus on data validation and data documentation.

Set of routines for influence diagnostics by using case-deletion in ordinary least squares, nonlinear regression [Ross (1987). <doi:10.2307/3315198>], ridge estimation [Walker and Birch (1988). <doi:10.1080/00401706.1988.10488370>] and least absolute deviations (LAD) regression [Sun and Wei (2004). <doi:10.1016/j.spl.2003.08.018>].

Assists in generating binary clustered data, estimates of Intracluster Correlation coefficient (ICC) for binary response in 16 different methods, and 5 different types of confidence intervals.

Imbalanced domain learning has almost exclusively focused on solving classification tasks, where the objective is to predict cases labelled with a rare class accurately. Such a well-defined approach for regression tasks lacked due to two main factors. First, standard regression tasks assume that each value is equally important to the user. Second, standard evaluation metrics focus on assessing the performance of the model on the most common cases. This package contains methods to tackle imbalanced domain learning problems in regression tasks, where the objective is to predict extreme (rare) values. The methods contained in this package are: 1) an automatic and non-parametric method to obtain such relevance functions; 2) visualisation tools; 3) suite of evaluation measures for optimisation/validation processes; 4) the squared-error relevance area measure, an evaluation metric tailored for imbalanced regression tasks. More information can be found in Ribeiro and Moniz (2020) <doi:10.1007/s10994-020-05900-9>.

This package implements multiple variants of the Information Bottleneck ('IB') method for clustering datasets containing continuous, categorical (nominal/ordinal) and mixed-type variables. The package provides deterministic, agglomerative, generalized, and standard IB clustering algorithms that preserve relevant information while forming interpretable clusters. The Deterministic Information Bottleneck is described in Costa et al. (2026) <doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113580>. The standard IB method originates from Tishby et al. (2000) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.physics/0004057>, the agglomerative variant from Slonim and Tishby (1999) <https://papers.nips.cc/paper/1651-agglomerative-information-bottleneck>, and the generalized IB from Strouse and Schwab (2017) <doi:10.1162/NECO_a_00961>.

Facilitates spatial and general latent Gaussian modeling using integrated nested Laplace approximation via the INLA package (<https://www.r-inla.org>). Additionally, extends the GAM-like model class to more general nonlinear predictor expressions, and implements a log Gaussian Cox process likelihood for modeling univariate and spatial point processes based on ecological survey data. Model components are specified with general inputs and mapping methods to the latent variables, and the predictors are specified via general R expressions, with separate expressions for each observation likelihood model in multi-likelihood models. A prediction method based on fast Monte Carlo sampling allows posterior prediction of general expressions of the latent variables. Ecology-focused introduction in Bachl, Lindgren, Borchers, and Illian (2019) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13168>.