An implementation to reconstruct individual patient data from Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival curves, visualize and assess the accuracy of the reconstruction, then perform secondary analysis on the reconstructed data. We involve a simple function to extract the coordinates form the published K-M curves. The function is developed based on Poisot T. â s digitize package (2011) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2011-004> . For more complex and tangled together graphs, digitizing software, such as DigitizeIt (for MAC or windows) or ScanIt'(for windows) can be used to get the coordinates. Additional information should also be involved to increase the accuracy, like numbers of patients at risk (often reported at 5-10 time points under the x-axis of the K-M graph), total number of patients, and total number of events. The package implements the modified iterative K-M estimation algorithm (modified-iKM) improved upon the approach proposed by Guyot (2012) <doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-9> with some modifications.

Calculate B-spline basis functions with a given set of knots and order, or a B-spline function with a given set of knots and order and set of de Boor points (coefficients), or the integral of a B-spline function.

This package provides functions to query the IPGeolocation.io IP Location API (<https://ipgeolocation.io/documentation/ip-location-api.html>). Supports retrieval of IP location, ASN, network, currency, timezone, abuse, and security data. Response filtering is supported using fields and excludes parameters (dot notation supported), and optional objects can be requested via the include parameter. Returns parsed API responses as R objects.

This package provides a framework for analysing inbreeding and heterozygosity-fitness correlations (HFCs) based on microsatellite and SNP markers.

This package performs estimation, diagnostics, and visualization of conditional marginal effects and group average treatment effects of a treatment on an outcome across different values of a moderator. Optionally integrates with the mlr3extralearners package for additional machine learning backends compatible with the double machine learning estimators. mlr3extralearners is not on CRAN but can be obtained from <https://github.com/mlr-org/mlr3extralearners>.

Carry out comparative authorship analysis of disputed and undisputed texts within the Likelihood Ratio Framework for expressing evidence in forensic science. This package contains implementations of well-known algorithms for comparative authorship analysis, such as Smith and Aldridge's (2011) Cosine Delta <doi:10.1080/09296174.2011.533591> or Koppel and Winter's (2014) Impostors Method <doi:10.1002/asi.22954>, as well as functions to measure their performance and to calibrate their outputs into Log-Likelihood Ratios.

As a sequel to iNEXT', the iNEXT.beta3D package provides functions to compute standardized taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity (3D) estimates with a common sample size (for alpha and gamma diversity) or sample coverage (for alpha, beta, gamma diversity as well as dissimilarity or turnover indices). Hill numbers and their generalizations are used to quantify 3D and to make multiplicative decomposition (gamma = alpha x beta). The package also features size- and coverage-based rarefaction and extrapolation sampling curves to facilitate rigorous comparison of beta diversity across datasets. See Chao et al. (2023) <doi:10.1002/ecm.1588> for more details.

Extensive penalized variable selection methods have been developed in the past two decades for analyzing high dimensional omics data, such as gene expressions, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), copy number variations (CNVs) and others. However, lipidomics data have been rarely investigated by using high dimensional variable selection methods. This package incorporates our recently developed penalization procedures to conduct interaction analysis for high dimensional lipidomics data with repeated measurements. The core module of this package is developed in C++. The development of this software package and the associated statistical methods have been partially supported by an Innovative Research Award from Johnson Cancer Research Center, Kansas State University.

This package contains techniques for mining large and high-dimensional data sets by using the concept of Intrinsic Dimension (ID). Here the ID is not necessarily an integer. It is extended to fractal dimensions. And the Morisita estimator is used for the ID estimation, but other tools are included as well.

This package provides functions to help with analysis of longitudinal data featuring irregular observation times, where the observation times may be associated with the outcome process. There are functions to quantify the degree of irregularity, fit inverse-intensity weighted Generalized Estimating Equations (Lin H, Scharfstein DO, Rosenheck RA (2004) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2004.b5543.x>), perform multiple outputation (Pullenayegum EM (2016) <doi:10.1002/sim.6829>) and fit semi-parametric joint models (Liang Y (2009) <doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0420.2008.01104.x>).

An implementation of the Harris Corner Detection as described in the paper "An Analysis and Implementation of the Harris Corner Detector" by Sánchez J. et al (2018) available at <doi:10.5201/ipol.2018.229>. The package allows to detect relevant points in images which are characteristic to the digital image.

The inti package is part of the inkaverse project for developing different procedures and tools used in plant science and experimental designs. The mean aim of the package is to support researchers during the planning of experiments and data collection (tarpuy()), data analysis and graphics (yupana()) , and scientific writing. Learn more about the inkaverse project at <https://inkaverse.com/>.

This package provides tools for parsing NOAA Integrated Surface Data ('ISD') files, described at <https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/isd>. Data includes for example, wind speed and direction, temperature, cloud data, sea level pressure, and more. Includes data from approximately 35,000 stations worldwide, though best coverage is in North America/Europe/Australia. Data is stored as variable length ASCII character strings, with most fields optional. Included are tools for parsing entire files, or individual lines of data.

An implementation of the Line Segment Detector on digital images described in the paper: "LSD: A Fast Line Segment Detector with a False Detection Control" by Rafael Grompone von Gioi et al (2012). The algorithm is explained at <doi:10.5201/ipol.2012.gjmr-lsd>.

This package provides convenient access to the German modification of the International Classification of Diagnoses, 10th revision (ICD-10-GM). It provides functionality to aid in the identification, specification and historisation of ICD-10 codes. Its intended use is the analysis of routinely collected data in the context of epidemiology, medical research and health services research. The underlying metadata are released by the German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information <https://www.dimdi.de>, and are redistributed in accordance with their license.

This package provides a lightweight interface to the iNaturalist API (<https://www.inaturalist.org/pages/api+reference>) for downloading observation photos and exporting metadata to CSV. Supports filtering by taxon, place, user, and annotation. Note that downloaded photos retain their original licenses as set by iNaturalist observers; users are responsible for respecting these licenses.

Models, analyzes, and forecasts financial intraday signals. This package currently supports a univariate state-space model for intraday trading volume provided by Chen (2016) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.3101695>.

Characterisation and calibration of single or multiple Ion Selective Electrodes (ISEs); activity estimation of experimental samples. Implements methods described in: Dillingham, P.W., Radu, T., Diamond, D., Radu, A. and McGraw, C.M. (2012) <doi:10.1002/elan.201100510>, Dillingham, P.W., Alsaedi, B.S.O. and McGraw, C.M. (2017) <doi:10.1109/ICSENS.2017.8233898>, Dillingham, P.W., Alsaedi, B.S.O., Radu, A., and McGraw, C.M. (2019) <doi:10.3390/s19204544>, and Dillingham, P.W., Alsaedi, B.S.O., Granados-Focil, S., Radu, A., and McGraw, C.M. (2020) <doi:10.1021/acssensors.9b02133>.

This package provides a pipeline to annotate a number of peaks from the IDSL.IPA peaklists using an exhaustive chemical enumeration-based approach. This package can perform elemental composition calculations using the following 15 elements : C, B, Br, Cl, K, S, Si, N, H, As, F, I, Na, O, and P.

Advanced fuzzy logic based techniques are implemented to compute the similarity among different objects or items. Typically, application areas consist of transforming raw data into the corresponding advanced fuzzy logic representation and determining the similarity between two objects using advanced fuzzy similarity techniques in various fields of research, such as text classification, pattern recognition, software projects, decision-making, medical diagnosis, and market prediction. Functions are designed to compute the membership, non-membership, hesitant-membership, indeterminacy-membership, and refusal-membership for the input matrices. Furthermore, it also includes a large number of advanced fuzzy logic based similarity measure functions to compute the Intuitionistic fuzzy similarity (IFS), Pythagorean fuzzy similarity (PFS), and Spherical fuzzy similarity (SFS) between two objects or items based on their fuzzy relationships. It also includes working examples for each function with sample data sets.

Note that imageData has been superseded by growthPheno'. The package growthPheno incorporates all the functionality of imageData and has functionality not available in imageData', but some imageData functions have been renamed. The imageData package is no longer maintained, but is retained for legacy purposes.

Interaction and analysis of multiple response data, along with other tools for analysing these types of data including missing value analysis and calculation of standard errors for a range of covariance matrix results (proportions, multinomial, independent samples, and multiple response).

This package provides functions to assess the strength and statistical significance of the relationship between species occurrence/abundance and groups of sites [De Caceres & Legendre (2009) <doi:10.1890/08-1823.1>]. Also includes functions to measure species niche breadth using resource categories [De Caceres et al. (2011) <doi:10.1111/J.1600-0706.2011.19679.x>].

R interface to access the web services of the ICES Stock Database <https://sd.ices.dk>.