To implement a general framework to quantitatively infer Community Assembly Mechanisms by Phylogenetic-bin-based null model analysis, abbreviated as iCAMP (Ning et al 2020) <doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18560-z>. It can quantitatively assess the relative importance of different community assembly processes, such as selection, dispersal, and drift, for both communities and each phylogenetic group ('bin'). Each bin usually consists of different taxa from a family or an order. The package also provides functions to implement some other published methods, including neutral taxa percentage (Burns et al 2016) <doi:10.1038/ismej.2015.142> based on neutral theory model and quantifying assembly processes based on entire-community null models ('QPEN', Stegen et al 2013) <doi:10.1038/ismej.2013.93>. It also includes some handy functions, particularly for big datasets, such as phylogenetic and taxonomic null model analysis at both community and bin levels, between-taxa niche difference and phylogenetic distance calculation, phylogenetic signal test within phylogenetic groups, midpoint root of big trees, etc. Version 1.3.x mainly improved the function for QPEN and added function icamp.cate() to summarize iCAMP results for different categories of taxa (e.g. core versus rare taxa).

Leveraging information-theoretic measures like mutual information and v-measure to quantify spatial associations between patterns (Nowosad and Stepinski (2018) <doi:10.1080/13658816.2018.1511794>; Bai, H. et al. (2023) <doi:10.1080/24694452.2023.2223700>).

This package implements tests for the identifying assumptions of instrumental variable models, the local exclusion restriction and monotonicity conditions required for local average treatment effect identification. Covers Kitagawa (2015) <doi:10.3982/ECTA11974>, Mourifie and Wan (2017) <doi:10.1162/REST_a_00622>, and Frandsen, Lefgren, and Leslie (2023) <doi:10.1257/aer.20201860>. Includes a one-shot wrapper that runs all applicable tests on a fitted instrumental variable model. Dispatches on fixest and ivreg model objects.

Vector operations between grapes: An infix-only package! The invctr functions perform common and less common operations on vectors, data frames matrices and list objects: - Extracting a value (range), or, finding the indices of a value (range). - Trimming, or padding a vector with a value of your choice. - Simple polynomial regression. - Set and membership operations. - General check & replace function for NAs, Inf and other values.

This package provides the density, distribution function, quantile function, random generation, and visualization tools for the Inverted Exponentiated Rayleigh Distribution.

Implementation of the classifier described in the paper Ali HR et al (2014) <doi:10.1186/s13059-014-0431-1>. It uses copy number and/or expression form breast cancer data, trains a Tibshirani's pamr classifier with the features available and predicts the iC10 group.

This package provides tools for searching, extracting and recoding the Intergovernmental Organizations ('IGO') Database (version 3), distributed by the Correlates of War Project <https://correlatesofwar.org/>. Includes IGO-year and country-year membership data, state system data and functions for deriving dyad-year joint membership results. For a description of the data, see Pevehouse, J. C. et al. (2020) <doi:10.1177/0022343319881175>.

This minimalist package is designed to quickly score raw data outputted from an Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998) <doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464>. IAT scores are calculated as specified by Greenwald, Nosek, and Banaji (2003) <doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197>. Outputted values can be interpreted as effect sizes. The input function consists of three arguments. First, indicate the name of the dataset to be analyzed. This is the only required input. Second, indicate the number of trials in your entire IAT (the default is set to 219, which is typical for most IATs). Last, indicate whether congruent trials (e.g., flowers and pleasant) or incongruent trials (e.g., guns and pleasant) were presented first for this participant (the default is set to congruent). The script will tell you how long it took to run the code, the effect size for the participant, and whether that participant should be excluded based on the criteria outlined by Greenwald et al. (2003). Data files should consist of six columns organized in order as follows: Block (0-6), trial (0-19 for training blocks, 0-39 for test blocks), category (dependent on your IAT), the type of item within that category (dependent on your IAT), a dummy variable indicating whether the participant was correct or incorrect on that trial (0=correct, 1=incorrect), and the participantâ s reaction time (in milliseconds). Three sample datasets are included in this package (labeled IAT', TooFastIAT', and BriefIAT') to practice with.

This package implements the class of Information-Theoretic (IT) estimators for econometric models, following the unified framework of Golan (2008) <doi:10.1561/0800000004>. Provides Generalized Maximum Entropy (GME) and Generalized Cross-Entropy (GCE) estimators for linear regression, instrumental variables, one-way error-component panel data, multinomial response, matrix balancing, and first-order Markov transition matrices, together with pure and noisy inverse-problem solvers. All estimators use the concentrated (dual) formulation for computational efficiency and report normalized-entropy, entropy-ratio, and Fano-bound diagnostics.

Multi-data type subtyping, which is data type agnostic and accepts missing data. Subtyping is performed using intermediary assessments created with autoencoders and similarity calculations. See Fox et al. (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.crmeth.2024.100884> for details.

Fit a full or subsampling bagging survival tree on a mixture of population (susceptible and nonsusceptible) using either a pseudo R2 criterion or an adjusted Logrank criterion. The predictor is evaluated using the Out Of Bag Integrated Brier Score (IBS) and several scores of importance are computed for variable selection. The thresholds values for variable selection are computed using a nonparametric permutation test. See Cyprien Mbogning and Philippe Broet (2016)<doi:10.1186/s12859-016-1090-x> for an overview about the methods implemented in this package.

Estimates item parameters of the two-parameter logistic (2PL) model in Item Response Theory (IRT) using the marginal Bayesian modal estimation via the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. The package calibrates item discrimination and difficulty parameters, yielding results comparable to software like BILOG-MG'.

This package provides functions to parse strings with ISO8601 dates, times, and date-times into R-objects. Additionally, there are functions to determine the type of ISO8601 string and to standardise ISO8601 strings.

This package provides a graphical user interface to the IsoplotR package for radiometric geochronology. The GUI runs in an internet browser and can either be used offline, or hosted on a server to provide online access to the IsoplotR toolbox.

This package provides tools for parsing NOAA Integrated Surface Data ('ISD') files, described at <https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/isd>. Data includes for example, wind speed and direction, temperature, cloud data, sea level pressure, and more. Includes data from approximately 35,000 stations worldwide, though best coverage is in North America/Europe/Australia. Data is stored as variable length ASCII character strings, with most fields optional. Included are tools for parsing entire files, or individual lines of data.

Fits the (randomized drift) inverse Gaussian distribution to survival data. The model is described in Aalen OO, Borgan O, Gjessing HK. Survival and Event History Analysis. A Process Point of View. Springer, 2008. It is based on describing time to event as the barrier hitting time of a Wiener process, where drift towards the barrier has been randomized with a Gaussian distribution. The model allows covariates to influence starting values of the Wiener process and/or average drift towards a barrier, with a user-defined choice of link functions.

Infrastructure for handling generalised two and three dimensional images, which may hold multiple values at each spatial location, and efficiently applying functions to them. Dense, compacted and sparse pixel/voxel representations are supported, with one core engine for processing them all. Parallelism is supported via the parallel package, libdispatch and OpenMP'.

For environmental chemists, ecologists, researchers and agricultural scientists to understand the dissipation kinetics, calculate the half-life periods and rate constants of compounds, pesticides, contaminants in different matrices.

This package provides a tool for computing the scores for the Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee & Schwartz (1998) <doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464>) and the Single Category-IAT (SC-IAT: Karpinski & Steinman (2006) <doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.1.16>). Functions for preparing the data (both for the IAT and the SC-IAT), plotting the results, and obtaining a table with the scores of implicit measures descriptive statistics are provided.

This package provides analysis results and trial simulation functions for the I-SPY Acute Respiratory Disease Syndrome trial based on composite ranked outcomes. The composite ranked outcome is a hierarchical outcome where trial participants are ranked first by 28 day mortality, then ventilator days, then by advanced respiratory support days. A Bayesian win probability approach is used for analysis. Trial design options include group sequential looks for safety, superiority, futility, and adjustment of randomization probabilities.

Fast and multi-threaded implementation of isolation forest (Liu, Ting, Zhou (2008) <doi:10.1109/ICDM.2008.17>), extended isolation forest (Hariri, Kind, Brunner (2018) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1811.02141>), SCiForest (Liu, Ting, Zhou (2010) <doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15883-4_18>), fair-cut forest (Cortes (2021) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2110.13402>), robust random-cut forest (Guha, Mishra, Roy, Schrijvers (2016) <http://proceedings.mlr.press/v48/guha16.html>), and customizable variations of them, for isolation-based outlier detection, clustered outlier detection, distance or similarity approximation (Cortes (2019) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1910.12362>), isolation kernel calculation (Ting, Zhu, Zhou (2018) <doi:10.1145/3219819.3219990>), and imputation of missing values (Cortes (2019) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1911.06646>), based on random or guided decision tree splitting, and providing different metrics for scoring anomalies based on isolation depth or density (Cortes (2021) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2111.11639>). Provides simple heuristics for fitting the model to categorical columns and handling missing data, and offers options for varying between random and guided splits, and for using different splitting criteria.

Calculates point estimates and standard errors using replicate weights and plausible values for International Large-Scale Assessments (ILSA), including: means, proportions, quantiles, correlations, singlelevel regressions, and multilevel regressions.

Synthesize images into characteristic features for time-series analysis or machine learning applications. The package was originally intended for monitoring volcanic eruptions in video data by highlighting and extracting regions above the vent associated with plume activity. However, the functions within are general and have wide applications for image processing, analyzing, filtering, and plotting.

Introductory statistics methods to accompany "Investigating Statistical Concepts, Applications, and Methods" (ISCAM) by Beth Chance & Allan Rossman (2024) <https://rossmanchance.com/iscam4/>. Tools to introduce statistical concepts with a focus on simulation approaches. Functions are verbose, designed to provide ample output for students to understand what each function does. Additionally, most functions are accompanied with plots. The package is designed to be used in an educational setting alongside the ISCAM textbook.