Categorization and scoring of injury severity typically involves trained personnel with access to injured persons or their medical records. icdpicr contains a function that provides automated calculation of Abbreviated Injury Scale ('AIS') and Injury Severity Score ('ISS') from International Classification of Diseases ('ICD') codes and may be a useful substitute to manual injury severity scoring. ICDPIC was originally developed in Stata', and icdpicr is an open-access update that accepts both ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes.

Parse, trim, join, visualise and analyse data from Itrax sediment core multi-parameter scanners manufactured by Cox Analytical Systems, Sweden. Functions are provided for parsing XRF-peak area files, line-scan optical images, and radiographic images, alongside accompanying metadata. A variety of data wrangling tasks like trimming, joining and reducing XRF-peak area data are simplified. Multivariate methods are implemented with appropriate data transformation.

Implementation of Tyler, Critchley, Duembgen and Oja's (JRSS B, 2009, <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2009.00706.x>) and Oja, Sirkia and Eriksson's (AJS, 2006, <https://www.ajs.or.at/index.php/ajs/article/view/vol35,%20no2%263%20-%207>) method of two different scatter matrices to obtain an invariant coordinate system or independent components, depending on the underlying assumptions.

Cluster sampling is a valuable approach when constructing a comprehensive list of individual units is challenging. It provides operational and cost advantages. This package is designed to test the efficiency of cluster sampling in terms cluster variance and design effect in context to crop surveys. This package has been developed using the algorithm of Iqbal et al. (2018) <doi:10.19080/BBOAJ.2018.05.555673>.

Similar to rstantools for rstan', the instantiate package builds pre-compiled CmdStan models into CRAN-ready statistical modeling R packages. The models compile once during installation, the executables live inside the file systems of their respective packages, and users have the full power and convenience of cmdstanr without any additional compilation after package installation. This approach saves time and helps R package developers migrate from rstan to the more modern cmdstanr'. Packages rstantools', cmdstanr', stannis', and stanapi are similar Stan clients with different objectives.

Multivariate smoothing using iterative bias reduction with kernel, thin plate splines, Duchon splines or low rank splines.

This package provides methods for detecting influential subjects in longitudinal data, particularly when observations are collected at irregular time points. The package identifies subjects whose response trajectories deviate substantially from population-level patterns, helping to diagnose anomalies and undue influence on model estimates.

This package provides functions to access data from public RESTful APIs including World Bank API', and REST Countries API', retrieving real-time or historical data related to India, such as economic indicators, and international demographic and geopolitical indicators. Additionally, the package includes one of the largest curated collections of open datasets focused on India, covering topics such as population, economy, weather, politics, health, biodiversity, sports, agriculture, cybercrime, infrastructure, and more. The package supports reproducible research and teaching by integrating reliable international APIs and structured datasets from public, academic, and government sources. For more information on the APIs, see: World Bank API <https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/889392>, REST Countries API <https://restcountries.com/>.

This package provides classes and functions for working with IP (Internet Protocol) addresses and networks, inspired by the Python ipaddress module. Offers full support for both IPv4 and IPv6 (Internet Protocol versions 4 and 6) address spaces. It is specifically designed to work well with the tidyverse'.

This package contains functions that allow Bayesian inference on a parameter of some widely-used exponential models. The functions can generate independent samples from the closed-form posterior distribution using the inverse stable prior. Inverse stable is a non-conjugate prior for a parameter of an exponential subclass of discrete and continuous data distributions (e.g. Poisson, exponential, inverse gamma, double exponential (Laplace), half-normal/half-Gaussian, etc.). The prior class provides flexibility in capturing a wide array of prior beliefs (right-skewed and left-skewed) as modulated by a parameter that is bounded in (0,1). The generated samples can be used to simulate the prior and posterior predictive distributions. More details can be found in Cahoy and Sedransk (2019) <doi:10.1007/s42519-018-0027-2>. The package can also be used as a teaching demo for introductory Bayesian courses.

Estimating the mean and variance of a covariate for the complier, never-taker and always-taker subpopulation in the context of instrumental variable estimation. This package implements the method described in Marbach and Hangartner (2020) <doi:10.1017/pan.2019.48> and Hangartner, Marbach, Henckel, Maathuis, Kelz and Keele (2021) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2103.06328>.

This package provides functions for SNP-phased allele-specific methylation (ASM) analysis across the 41 canonical human imprinted differentially methylated regions (DMRs). Reads are assigned to REF or ALT alleles based on bisulfite-aware SNP detection, enabling diagnosis of imprinting disorders from whole-genome bisulfite sequencing data. <https://github.com/19-saha/ImprintCapASM>.

Perform fast and memory efficient time-weighted averaging of values measured over intervals into new arbitrary intervals. This package is useful in the context of data measured or represented as constant values over intervals on a one-dimensional discrete axis (e.g. time-integrated averages of a curve over defined periods). This package was written specifically to deal with air pollution data recorded or predicted as averages over sampling periods. Data in this format often needs to be shifted to non-aligned periods or averaged up to periods of longer duration (e.g. averaging data measured over sequential non-overlapping periods to calendar years).

Web scraping the <https://www.dallasfed.org> for up-to-date data on international house prices and exuberance indicators. Download data in tidy format.

Mining informative genes with certain biological meanings are important for clinical diagnosis of disease and discovery of disease mechanisms in plants and animals. This process involves identification of relevant genes and removal of redundant genes as much as possible from a whole gene set. This package selects the informative genes related to a specific trait using gene expression dataset. These trait specific genes are considered as informative genes. This package returns the informative gene set from the high dimensional gene expression data using a combination of methods SVM and MRMR (for feature selection) with bootstrapping procedure.

An interval-valued extension of ordinary and simple kriging. Optimization of the function is based on a generalized interval distance. This creates a non-differentiable cost function that requires a differentiable approximation to the absolute value function. This differentiable approximation is optimized using a Newton-Raphson algorithm with a penalty function to impose the constraints. Analyses in the package are driven by the intsp and intgrd classes, which are interval-valued extensions of SpatialPointsDataFrame and SpatialPixelsDataFrame respectively. The package includes several wrappers to functions in the gstat and sp packages.

Calculates the RMS intrinsic and parameter-effects curvatures of a nonlinear regression model. The curvatures are global measures of assessing whether a model/data set combination is close-to-linear or not. See Bates and Watts (1980) <doi:10.1002/9780470316757> and Ratkowsky and Reddy (2017) <doi:10.1093/aesa/saw098> for details.

Carries out integrative clustering analysis using multiple types of genomic dataset using integrative Non-negative Matrix factorization.

An implementation to reconstruct individual patient data from Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival curves, visualize and assess the accuracy of the reconstruction, then perform secondary analysis on the reconstructed data. We involve a simple function to extract the coordinates form the published K-M curves. The function is developed based on Poisot T. â s digitize package (2011) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2011-004> . For more complex and tangled together graphs, digitizing software, such as DigitizeIt (for MAC or windows) or ScanIt'(for windows) can be used to get the coordinates. Additional information should also be involved to increase the accuracy, like numbers of patients at risk (often reported at 5-10 time points under the x-axis of the K-M graph), total number of patients, and total number of events. The package implements the modified iterative K-M estimation algorithm (modified-iKM) improved upon the approach proposed by Guyot (2012) <doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-9> with some modifications.

R is great for installing software. Through the installr package you can automate the updating of R (on Windows, using updateR()) and install new software. Software installation is initiated through a GUI (just run installr()), or through functions such as: install.Rtools(), install.pandoc(), install.git(), and many more. The updateR() command performs the following: finding the latest R version, downloading it, running the installer, deleting the installation file, copy and updating old packages to the new R installation.

The ISA is a biclustering algorithm that finds modules in an input matrix. A module or bicluster is a block of the reordered input matrix.

This package provides functions and classes to compute, handle and visualise incidence from dated events for a defined time interval. Dates can be provided in various standard formats. The class incidence2 is used to store computed incidence and can be easily manipulated, subsetted, and plotted.

Implementation of Isolation kernel (Qin et al. (2019) <doi:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33014755>).

This package provides a simplified version of the IDSL.UFA package to calculate isotopic profiles and adduct formulas from molecular formulas with no dependency on other R packages for online tools and educational mass spectrometry courses. The IDSL.SUFA package also provides an ancillary module to process user-defined adduct formulas.