This package performs Levins loop analysis of qualitatively-specified complex causal systems. Loop analysis makes qualitative predictions of variable change in a system of causally interdependent variables, where "qualitative" means direct causal relationships and indirect causal effects are coded as sign only (i.e. increases, decreases, no change, and ambiguous). This implementation includes output support for graphs in .dot file format for use with visualization software such as graphviz (<https://graphviz.org>). LoopAnalyst provides tools for the construction and output of community matrices, computation and output of community effect matrices, tables of correlations, adjoint, absolute feedback, weighted feedback and weighted prediction matrices, change in life expectancy matrices, and feedback, path and loop enumeration tools.

The package converts R data onto input and data for LocalSolver, executes optimization and exposes optimization results as R data. LocalSolver (http://www.localsolver.com/) is an optimization engine developed by Innovation24 (http://www.innovation24.fr/). It is designed to solve large-scale mixed-variable non-convex optimization problems. The localsolver package is developed and maintained by WLOG Solutions (http://www.wlogsolutions.com/en/) in collaboration with Decision Support and Analysis Division at Warsaw School of Economics (http://www.sgh.waw.pl/en/).

This package provides tools to retrieve and summarize taxonomic information and synonymy data for reptile species using data scraped from The Reptile Database website (<https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/>). Outputs include clean and structured data frames useful for ecological, evolutionary, and conservation research.

This package provides a very simple implementation of a class for longitudinal data.

This package provides functions for performing and visualizing Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis(LFDA), Kernel Fisher Discriminant Analysis(KLFDA), and Semi-supervised Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis(SELF).

The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a global study conducted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in member and non-member countries to assess educational systems by assessing 15-year-old school students academic performance in mathematics, science, and reading. This datasets contains information on their scores and other socioeconomic characteristics, information about their school and its infrastructure, as well as the countries that are taking part in the program.

Calculates landscape metrics for categorical landscape patterns in a tidy workflow. landscapemetrics reimplements the most common metrics from FRAGSTATS (<https://www.fragstats.org/>) and new ones from the current literature on landscape metrics. This package supports terra SpatRaster objects as input arguments. It further provides utility functions to visualize patches, select metrics and building blocks to develop new metrics.

Data used as examples in the loon package.

Airborne LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) interface for data manipulation and visualization. Read/write las and laz files, computation of metrics in area based approach, point filtering, artificial point reduction, classification from geographic data, normalization, individual tree segmentation and other manipulations.

Instrumental variables (IVs) are a popular and powerful tool for estimating causal effects in the presence of unobserved confounding. However, classical methods rely on strong assumptions such as the exclusion criterion, which states that instrumental effects must be entirely mediated by treatments. In the so-called "leaky" IV setting, candidate instruments are allowed to have some direct influence on outcomes, rendering the average treatment effect (ATE) unidentifiable. But with limits on the amount of information leakage, we may still recover sharp bounds on the ATE, providing partial identification. This package implements methods for ATE bounding in the leaky IV setting with linear structural equations. For details, see Watson et al. (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2404.04446>.

Aids in learning statistical functions incorporating the result of calculus done with each function and how they are obtained, that is, which equation and variables are used. Also for all these equations and their related variables detailed explanations and interactive exercises are also included. All these characteristics allow to the package user to improve the learning of statistics basics by means of their use.

Estimates a lognormal-Pareto mixture by means of the Expectation-Conditional-Maximization-Either algorithm and by maximizing the profile likelihood function. A likelihood ratio test for discriminating between lognormal and Pareto tail is also implemented. See Bee, M. (2022) <doi:10.1007/s11634-022-00497-4>.

Linear ridge regression coefficient's estimation and testing with different ridge related measures such as MSE, R-squared etc. REFERENCES i. Hoerl and Kennard (1970) <doi:10.1080/00401706.1970.10488634>, ii. Halawa and El-Bassiouni (2000) <doi:10.1080/00949650008812006>, iii. Imdadullah, Aslam, and Saima (2017), iv. Marquardt (1970) <doi:10.2307/1267205>.

This package provides Shiny widgets and theme that support a Library Computer Access/Retrieval System (LCARS) aesthetic for Shiny apps. The package also includes functions for adding a minimal LCARS theme to static ggplot2 graphs. More details about LCARS can be found at <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCARS>.

Allow to visualise data on the NCBI phylogenetic tree as presented in Lifemap <https://lifemap.cnrs.fr/>. It takes as input a dataframe with at least a "taxid" column containing NCBI format TaxIds and allows to draw multiple layers with different visualisation tools.

Allows you to read and change the state of LIFX smart light bulbs via the LIFX developer api <https://api.developer.lifx.com/>. Covers most LIFX api endpoints, including changing light color and brightness, selecting lights by id, group or location as well as activating effects.

This package performs analysis of Differential Item Functioning (DIF) for dichotomous and polytomous items using an iterative hybrid of ordinal logistic regression and item response theory (IRT) according to Choi, Gibbons, and Crane (2011) <doi:10.18637/jss.v039.i08>.

Generates quotes from Lero Lero', a database for meaningless sentences filled with corporate buzzwords, intended to be used as corporate lorem ipsum (see <http://www.lerolero.com/> for more information). Unfortunately, quotes are currently portuguese-only.

Package shiny provides interactive web applications in R. Package loon is an interactive toolkit engaged in open-ended, creative and unscripted data exploration. The loon.shiny package can take loon widgets and display a selfsame shiny app.

This package provides an interface to the financial data platform <https://datahub.limex.com/>., enabling users to retrieve real-time and historical financial data. Functions within the package allow access to instruments, candlestick charts, fundamentals, news, events, models, and trading signals. Authentication is managed through user-specific API tokens, which are securely handled via environment variables.

Simple functions to lookup items in key-value pairs. See Mehta (2021) <doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-6613-7_6>.

LimeSurvey is Free/Libre Open Source Software for the development and administrations of online studies, using sophisticated tailoring capabilities to support multiple study designs (see <https://www.limesurvey.org>). This package supports programmatic creation of surveys that can then be imported into LimeSurvey', as well as user friendly import of responses from LimeSurvey studies.

Create maps made of lines. The package contains one function: linemap(). linemap() displays a map made of lines using a raster or gridded data.

This package provides a suite of tools to use the eBird database (<https://ebird.org/home/>) and APIs to compare users species lists to recent observations and create a report of the top sites to visit to see new species.