This package provides a unified framework for symbolic regression (SR) and multi-view symbolic regression (MvSR) designed for complex, nonlinear systems, with particular applicability to ecological datasets. The package implements a four-stage workflow: data subset generation, functional form discovery, numerical parameter optimization, and multi-objective evaluation. It provides a high-level formula-style interface that abstracts and extends multiple discovery engines: genetic programming (via PySR), Reinforcement Learning with Monte Carlo Tree Search (via RSRM), and exhaustive generalized linear model search. leaf extends these methods by enabling multi-view discovery, where functional structures are shared across groups while parameters are fitted locally, and by supporting the enforcement of domain-specific constraints, such as sign consistency across groups. The framework automatically handles data normalization, link functions, and back-transformation, ensuring that discovered symbolic equations remain interpretable and valid on the original data scale. Implements methods following ongoing work by the authors (2026, in preparation).

The implementation of a statistical framework for performing overlap assessments on lists comprising sets of strings (such as lists of gene sets) described in Stoica (2023) <https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b0847284-a02f-47ee-88e3-a3c4e0cdb8b1>. It can assess overlaps of pairs of sets of strings selected either from the same universe or from different universes, and overlaps of triplets of sets of strings selected from the same universe. Designed for single-cell RNA-sequencing data analysis applications, but suitable for other purposes as well.

Aids in learning statistical functions incorporating the result of calculus done with each function and how they are obtained, that is, which equation and variables are used. Also for all these equations and their related variables detailed explanations and interactive exercises are also included. All these characteristics allow to the package user to improve the learning of statistics basics by means of their use.

Obtain least-squares means for linear, generalized linear, and mixed models. Compute contrasts or linear functions of least-squares means, and comparisons of slopes. Plots and compact letter displays. Least-squares means were proposed in Harvey, W (1960) "Least-squares analysis of data with unequal subclass numbers", Tech Report ARS-20-8, USDA National Agricultural Library, and discussed further in Searle, Speed, and Milliken (1980) "Population marginal means in the linear model: An alternative to least squares means", The American Statistician 34(4), 216-221 <doi:10.1080/00031305.1980.10483031>. NOTE: lsmeans now relies primarily on code in the emmeans package. lsmeans will be archived in the near future.

This package produces a group screening procedure that is based on maximum Lq-likelihood estimation, to simultaneously account for the group structure and data contamination in variable screening. The methods are described in Li, Y., Li, R., Qin, Y., Lin, C., & Yang, Y. (2021) Robust Group Variable Screening Based on Maximum Lq-likelihood Estimation. Statistics in Medicine, 40:6818-6834.<doi:10.1002/sim.9212>.

Download Internet Protocol (IP) address location and more from the ip-api application programming interface (API) <https://ip-api.com/>. The package makes it easy to get the latitude, longitude, country, region, and organisation associated to the provided IP address. The information is conveniently returned in a rectangular format.

This package provides tools for assessing equivalence of similar Logistic Regression models.

Offers a variety of color palettes inspired by art, nature, and personal inspirations. Each palette is accompanied by a unique backstory, enriching the understanding and significance of the colors.

An implementation of locally Gaussian distributions. It provides methods for implementing locally Gaussian multivariate density estimation, conditional density estimation, various independence tests for iid and time series data, a test for conditional independence and a test for financial contagion.

An elegant tool for processing and visualizing lipidomics data generated by mass spectrometry. LipidomicsR simplifies channel and replicate handling while providing thorough lipid species annotation. Its visualization capabilities encompass principal components analysis plots, heatmaps, volcano plots, and radar plots, enabling concise data summarization and quality assessment. Additionally, it can generate bar plots and line plots to visualize the abundance of each lipid species.

Here we provide an implementation of the linear and logistic regression-based Reliable Change Index (RCI), to be used with lm and binomial glm model objects, respectively, following Moral et al. <https://psyarxiv.com/gq7az/>. The RCI function returns a score assumed to be approximately normally distributed, which is helpful to detect patients that may present cognitive decline.

Adds smoothing spline modelling capability to nlme. Fits smoothing spline terms in Gaussian linear and nonlinear mixed-effects models.

This package provides functions for performing and visualizing Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis(LFDA), Kernel Fisher Discriminant Analysis(KLFDA), and Semi-supervised Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis(SELF).

This package provides functions for estimating the gliding box lacunarity (GBL), covariance, and pair-correlation of a random closed set (RACS) in 2D from a binary coverage map (e.g. presence-absence land cover maps). Contains a number of newly-developed covariance-based estimators of GBL (Hingee et al., 2019) <doi:10.1007/s13253-019-00351-9> and balanced estimators, proposed by Picka (2000) <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1428408>, for covariance, centred covariance, and pair-correlation. Also contains methods for estimating contagion-like properties of RACS and simulating 2D Boolean models. Binary coverage maps are usually represented as raster images with pixel values of TRUE, FALSE or NA, with NA representing unobserved pixels. A demo for extracting such a binary map from a geospatial data format is provided. Binary maps may also be represented using polygonal sets as the foreground, however for most computations such maps are converted into raster images. The package is based on research conducted during the author's PhD studies.

Extract cross sections from long bone meshes at specified intervals along the diaphysis. Calculate two and three-dimensional morphometric maps, cross-sectional geometric parameters, and semilandmarks on the periosteal and endosteal contours of each cross section.

This package provides a graphical user interface for the MuToss Project.

Offers a convenient pipeline to test and compare various missing data imputation algorithms on simulated and real data. These include simpler methods, such as mean and median imputation and random replacement, but also include more sophisticated algorithms already implemented in popular R packages, such as mi', described by Su et al. (2011) <doi:10.18637/jss.v045.i02>; mice', described by van Buuren and Groothuis-Oudshoorn (2011) <doi:10.18637/jss.v045.i03>; missForest', described by Stekhoven and Buhlmann (2012) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btr597>; missMDA', described by Josse and Husson (2016) <doi:10.18637/jss.v070.i01>; and pcaMethods', described by Stacklies et al. (2007) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btm069>. The central assumption behind missCompare is that structurally different datasets (e.g. larger datasets with a large number of correlated variables vs. smaller datasets with non correlated variables) will benefit differently from different missing data imputation algorithms. missCompare takes measurements of your dataset and sets up a sandbox to try a curated list of standard and sophisticated missing data imputation algorithms and compares them assuming custom missingness patterns. missCompare will also impute your real-life dataset for you after the selection of the best performing algorithm in the simulations. The package also provides various post-imputation diagnostics and visualizations to help you assess imputation performance.

Monte Carlo simulation is a stochastic method computing trajectories of photons in media. Surface backscattering is performing calculations in semi-infinite media and summarizing photon flux leaving the surface. This simulation is modeling the optical measurement of diffuse reflectance using an incident light beam. The semi-infinite media is considered to have flat surface. Media, typically biological tissue, is described by four optical parameters: absorption coefficient, scattering coefficient, anisotropy factor, refractive index. The media is assumed to be homogeneous. Computational parameters of the simulation include: number of photons, radius of incident light beam, lowest photon energy threshold, intensity profile (halo) radius, spatial resolution of intensity profile. You can find more information and validation in the Open Access paper. Laszlo Baranyai (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.mex.2020.100958>.

Correlates variation within the meta-genome to target species phenotype variations in meta-genome with association studies. Follows the pipeline described in Chaston, J.M. et al. (2014) <doi:10.1128/mBio.01631-14>.

Convenience functions and datasets to be used with Practical Multilevel Modeling using R. The package includes functions for calculating group means, group mean centered variables, and displaying some basic missing data information. A function for computing robust standard errors for linear mixed models based on Liang and Zeger (1986) <doi:10.1093/biomet/73.1.13> and Bell and McCaffrey (2002) <https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/pub/12-001-x/2002002/article/9058-eng.pdf?st=NxMjN1YZ> is included as well as a function for checking for level-one homoskedasticity (Raudenbush & Bryk, 2002, ISBN:076191904X).

The word Meme was originated from the book, The Selfish Gene', authored by Richard Dawkins (1976). It is a unit of culture that is passed from one generation to another and correlates to the gene, the unit of physical heredity. The internet memes are captioned photos that are intended to be funny, ridiculous. Memes behave like infectious viruses and travel from person to person quickly through social media. The meme package allows users to make custom memes.

Fast manipulation of symbolic multivariate polynomials using the Map class of the Standard Template Library. The package uses print and coercion methods from the mpoly package but offers speed improvements. It is comparable in speed to the spray package for sparse arrays, but retains the symbolic benefits of mpoly'. To cite the package in publications, use Hankin 2022 <doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2210.15991>. Uses disordR discipline.

This is a R implementation of "Minimum SNPs" software as described in "Price E.P., Inman-Bamber, J., Thiruvenkataswamy, V., Huygens, F and Giffard, P.M." (2007) <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-8-278> "Computer-aided identification of polymorphism sets diagnostic for groups of bacterial and viral genetic variants.".

This package provides tools for the calculation of effect sizes (standardised mean difference) and mean difference in pre-post controlled studies, including robust imputation of missing variances (standard deviation of changes) and correlations (Pearson correlation coefficient). The main function metacor_dual() implements several methods for imputing missing standard deviation of changes or Pearson correlation coefficient, and generates transparent imputation reports. Designed for meta-analyses with incomplete summary statistics. For details on the methods, see Higgins et al. (2023) and Fu et al. (2013).