This package implements random number generation, plotting, and estimation algorithms for the two-parameter one-sided and two-sided M-Wright (Mainardi-Wright) family. The M-Wright distributions naturally generalize the widely used one-sided (Airy and half-normal or half-Gaussian) and symmetric (Airy and Gaussian or normal) models. These are widely studied in time-fractional differential equations. References: Cahoy and Minkabo (2017) <doi:10.3233/MAS-170388>; Cahoy (2012) <doi:10.1007/s00180-011-0269-x>; Cahoy (2012) <doi:10.1080/03610926.2010.543299>; Cahoy (2011); Mainardi, Mura, and Pagnini (2010) <doi:10.1155/2010/104505>.

Routines to perform estimation and inference under the multivariate t-distribution <doi:10.1007/s10182-022-00468-2>. Currently, the following methodologies are implemented: multivariate mean and covariance estimation, hypothesis testing about equicorrelation and homogeneity of variances, the Wilson-Hilferty transformation, QQ-plots with envelopes and random variate generation.

The temporal relationship between motor neurons can offer explanations for neural strategies. We combined functions to reduce neuron action potential discharge data and analyze it for short-term, time-domain synchronization. Even more so, motoRneuron combines most available methods for the determining cross correlation histogram peaks and most available indices for calculating synchronization into simple functions. See Nordstrom, Fuglevand, and Enoka (1992) <doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019244> for a more thorough introduction.

Simple helpers for matrix multiplication on data.frames. These allow for more concise code during low level mathematical operations, and help ensure code is more easily read, understood, and serviced.

This package implements a generalization of the Cochran-Armitage trend test to multinomial data. In addition to an overall test, multiple testing adjusted p-values for trend in individual outcomes and power calculation is available.

Implement multiverse style analyses (Steegen S., Tuerlinckx F, Gelman A., Vanpaemal, W., 2016) <doi:10.1177/1745691616658637> to show the robustness of statistical inference. Multiverse analysis is a philosophy of statistical reporting where paper authors report the outcomes of many different statistical analyses in order to show how fragile or robust their findings are. The multiverse package (Sarma A., Kale A., Moon M., Taback N., Chevalier F., Hullman J., Kay M., 2021) <doi:10.31219/osf.io/yfbwm> allows users to concisely and flexibly implement multiverse-style analysis, which involve declaring alternate ways of performing an analysis step, in R and R Notebooks.

High-throughput, flexible and reproducible extraction of data from figures in primary research papers. metaDigitise() can extract data and / or automatically calculate summary statistics for users from box plots, bar plots (e.g., mean and errors), scatter plots and histograms.

Utility functions for mutational signature analysis as described in Alexandrov, L. B. (2020) <doi:10.1038/s41586-020-1943-3>. This package provides two groups of functions. One is for dealing with mutational signature "exposures" (i.e. the counts of mutations in a sample that are due to each mutational signature). The other group of functions is for matching or comparing sets of mutational signatures. mSigTools stands for mutational Signature analysis Tools.

Regularly spaced grids containing continuous data are transformed to contour polygons. A grid can be defined by a data.frame (x, y, value), an sf object or a raster from terra'.

Family Planning programs and initiatives typically use nationally representative surveys to estimate key indicators of a countryâ s family planning progress. However, in recent years, routinely collected family planning services data (Service Statistics) have been used as a supplementary data source to bridge gaps in the surveys. The use of service statistics comes with the caveat that adjustments need to be made for missing private sector contributions to the contraceptive method supply chain. Evaluating the supply source of modern contraceptives often relies on Demographic Health Surveys (DHS), where many countries do not have recent data beyond 2015/16. Fortunately, in the absence of recent surveys we can rely on statistical model-based estimates and projections to fill the knowledge gap. We present a Bayesian, hierarchical, penalized-spline model with multivariate-normal spline coefficients, to account for across method correlations, to produce country-specific,annual estimates for the proportion of modern contraceptive methods coming from the public and private sectors. This package provides a quick and convenient way for users to access the DHS modern contraceptive supply share data at national and subnational administration levels, estimate, evaluate and plot annual estimates with uncertainty for a sample of low- and middle-income countries. Methods for the estimation of method supply shares at the national level are described in Comiskey, Alkema, Cahill (2022) <arXiv:2212.03844>.

This package provides functions and examples based on the m-out-of-n bootstrap suggested by Politis, D.N. and Romano, J.P. (1994) <doi:10.1214/aos/1176325770>. Additionally there are functions to estimate the scaling factor tau and the subsampling size m. For a detailed description and a full list of references, see Dalitz, C. and Lögler, F. (2025) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2025-031>.

Projection based methods for preprocessing, exploring and analysis of multivariate data used in chemometrics. S. Kucheryavskiy (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.chemolab.2020.103937>.

Integrates fairness auditing and bias mitigation methods for the mlr3 ecosystem. This includes fairness metrics, reporting tools, visualizations and bias mitigation techniques such as "Reweighing" described in Kamiran, Calders (2012) <doi:10.1007/s10115-011-0463-8> and "Equalized Odds" described in Hardt et al. (2016) <https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2016/file/9d2682367c3935defcb1f9e247a97c0d-Paper.pdf>. Integration with mlr3 allows for auditing of ML models as well as convenient joint tuning of machine learning algorithms and debiasing methods.

This package provides tools for the integration, visualisation, and modelling of spatial epidemiological data using the method described in Azeez, A., & Noel, C. (2025). Predictive Modelling and Spatial Distribution of Pancreatic Cancer in Africa Using Machine Learning-Based Spatial Model <doi:10.5281/zenodo.16529986> and <doi:10.5281/zenodo.16529016>. It facilitates the analysis of geographic health data by combining modern spatial mapping tools with advanced machine learning (ML) algorithms. mlspatial enables users to import and pre-process shapefile and associated demographic or disease incidence data, generate richly annotated thematic maps, and apply predictive models, including Random Forest, XGBoost', and Support Vector Regression, to identify spatial patterns and risk factors. It is suited for spatial epidemiologists, public health researchers, and GIS analysts aiming to uncover hidden geographic patterns in health-related outcomes and inform evidence-based interventions.

This package provides a tool to simulate salmon metapopulations and apply financial portfolio optimization concepts. The package accompanies the paper Anderson et al. (2015) <doi:10.1101/2022.03.24.485545>.

Developed for the following tasks. 1- simulating realizations from the canonical, restricted, and unrestricted finite mixture models. 2- Monte Carlo approximation for density function of the finite mixture models. 3- Monte Carlo approximation for the observed Fisher information matrix, asymptotic standard error, and the corresponding confidence intervals for parameters of the mixture models sing the method proposed by Basford et al. (1997) <https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:57525>.

This package provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing agricultural nutrient balances across multiple spatial scales (county, HUC8', HUC2') with integration of wastewater treatment plant ('WWTP') effluent loads for both nitrogen and phosphorus. Supports classification of spatial units as nutrient sources, sinks, or balanced areas based on agricultural surplus and deficit calculations. Includes visualization tools, spatial transition probability analysis, and nutrient flow network mapping. Built-in datasets include agricultural nutrient balance data from the Nutrient Use Geographic Information System ('NuGIS'; The Fertilizer Institute and Plant Nutrition Canada, 1987-2016) <https://nugis.tfi.org/tabular_data/> and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ('EPA') wastewater discharge data from the ECHO Discharge Monitoring Report ('DMR') Loading Tool (2007-2016) <https://echo.epa.gov/trends/loading-tool/water-pollution-search>. Data are downloaded on demand from the Open Science Framework ('OSF') repository to minimize package size while maintaining full functionality. The integrated manureshed framework methodology is described in Akanbi et al. (2025) <doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108697>. Designed for nutrient management planning, environmental analysis, and circular economy research at watershed/administrative to national scales. This material is based upon financial support by the National Science Foundation, EEC Division of Engineering Education and Centers, NSF Engineering Research Center for Advancing Sustainable and Distributed Fertilizer Production (CASFER), NSF 20-553 Gen-4 Engineering Research Centers award 2133576. We thank Dr. Robert D. Sabo (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) for his valuable contributions to the conceptual development and review of this work.

This package provides functionality for estimating cross-sectional network structures representing partial correlations while accounting for missing data. Networks are estimated via neighborhood selection or regularization, with model selection guided by information criteria. Missing data can be handled primarily via multiple imputation or a maximum likelihood-based approach, as demonstrated by Nehler and Schultze (2025a) <doi:10.31234/osf.io/qpj35> and Nehler and Schultze (2025b) <doi:10.1080/00273171.2025.2503833>. Deletion-based approaches are also available but play a secondary role.

Implementation of Warnes & Raftery's MCGibbsit run-length and convergence diagnostic for a set of (not-necessarily independent) Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) samplers. It combines the quantile estimate error-bounding approach of the Raftery and Lewis MCMC run length diagnostic `gibbsit` with the between verses within chain approach of the Gelman and Rubin MCMC convergence diagnostic.

Compute the multiple Grubbs-Beck low-outlier test on positively distributed data and utilities for noninterpretive U.S. Geological Survey annual peak-streamflow data processing discussed in Cohn et al. (2013) <doi:10.1002/wrcr.20392> and England et al. (2017) <doi:10.3133/tm4B5>.

Various reliability analysis methods for rare event inference (computing failure probability and quantile from model/function outputs).

The second version (0.2.0) contains implementation for exact matching which is an alternative to propensity score matching (see Glimm & Yau (2025)). The initial version (0.1.2) contains a collection of easy-to-implement tools for checking whether a MAIC can be conducted, as well as an alternative way of calculating weights (see Glimm & Yau (2021) <doi:10.1002/pst.2210>.).

This package provides tools for the analysis of population differences using the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) genotypes of samples having a variable number of alleles (1-4) recorded for each individual. A hierarchical Dirichlet-Multinomial model on the genotype counts is used to pool small samples from multiple populations for pairwise tests of equality. Bayesian inference is implemented via the rstan package. Bootstrapped and posterior p-values are provided for chi-squared and likelihood ratio tests of equal genotype probabilities.

Regression models can be fitted for multiple outcomes simultaneously. This package computes estimates of parameters across fitted models and returns the matrix of asymptotic covariance. Various applications of this package, including CUPED (Controlled Experiments Utilizing Pre-Experiment Data), multiple comparison adjustment, are illustrated.