Gives users seeking federal lobbying disclosures an easier way to query the API maintained by the Senate federal lobbying disclosures database <https://lda.gov/api/redoc/v1/> to find out how much companies and other entities are spending to lobby Congress and the federal government. It allows for search terms such as keywords, time periods and entity names. It then attempts to clean, or at least flag, filings that could provide incorrect results when seeking to answer the question: How much is being spent on lobbying our Congress and the administration and what issues do they care about?

Studies that report shifts in species distributions may be biased by the shape of the study area. The main functionality of this package is to calculate the Latitudinal Bias Index (LBI) for any given shape. The LBI is bounded between +1 (100% probability to exclusively record latitudinal shifts, i.e., range shifts data sampled along a perfectly South-North oriented straight line) and -1 (100% probability to exclusively record longitudinal shifts, i.e., range shifts data sampled along a perfectly East-West oriented straight line).

This package provides functions for simulating missing morphometric data randomly, with taxonomic bias and with anatomical bias. LOST also includes functions for estimating linear and geometric morphometric data.

Dieses R-Paket stellt Zusatzmaterial in Form von Daten, Funktionen und R-Hilfe-Seiten für den Herausgeberband Breit, S. und Schreiner, C. (Hrsg.). (2016). "Large-Scale Assessment mit R: Methodische Grundlagen der österreichischen Bildungsstandardüberprüfung." Wien: facultas. (ISBN: 978-3-7089-1343-8, <https://www.iqs.gv.at/themen/bildungsforschung/publikationen/veroeffentlichte-publikationen>) zur Verfügung.

This package provides a utility to facilitate the logging and review of R programs in clinical trial programming workflows.

Resolves ambiguous links between data.frames using large language models (LLMs). Supports matching across spelling variations, translations, and differing levels of precision.

Plots empty Lexis grids, adds lifelines and highlights certain areas of the grid, like cohorts and age groups.

Simulate expected equilibrium length composition, yield-per-recruit, and the spawning potential ratio (SPR) using the length-based SPR (LBSPR) model. Fit the LBSPR model to length data to estimate selectivity, relative apical fishing mortality, and the spawning potential ratio for data-limited fisheries. See Hordyk et al (2016) <doi:10.1139/cjfas-2015-0422> for more information about the LBSPR assessment method.

Back-end connections to LattE (<https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~latte/>) for counting lattice points and integration inside convex polytopes and 4ti2 (<http://www.4ti2.de/>) for algebraic, geometric, and combinatorial problems on linear spaces and front-end tools facilitating their use in the R ecosystem.

Estimate the slope and intercept of a bivariate linear relationship by calculating a posterior density that is invariant to interchange and scaling of the coordinates.

This package performs power and sample size calculation for non-proportional hazards model using the Fleming-Harrington family of weighted log-rank tests. The sequentially calculated log-rank test score statistics are assumed to have independent increments as characterized in Anastasios A. Tsiatis (1982) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1982.10477898>. The mean and variance of log-rank test score statistics are calculated based on Kaifeng Lu (2021) <doi:10.1002/pst.2069>. The boundary crossing probabilities are calculated using the recursive integration algorithm described in Christopher Jennison and Bruce W. Turnbull (2000, ISBN:0849303168). The package can also be used for continuous, binary, and count data. For continuous data, it can handle missing data through mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM). In crossover designs, it can estimate direct treatment effects while accounting for carryover effects. For binary data, it can design Simon's 2-stage, modified toxicity probability-2 (mTPI-2), and Bayesian optimal interval (BOIN) trials. For count data, it can design group sequential trials for negative binomial endpoints with censoring. Additionally, it facilitates group sequential equivalence trials for all supported data types. Moreover, it can design adaptive group sequential trials for changes in sample size, error spending function, number and spacing or future looks. Finally, it offers various options for adjusted p-values, including graphical and gatekeeping procedures.

Download Internet Protocol (IP) address location and more from the ip-api application programming interface (API) <https://ip-api.com/>. The package makes it easy to get the latitude, longitude, country, region, and organisation associated to the provided IP address. The information is conveniently returned in a rectangular format.

Linear Liu regression coefficient's estimation and testing with different Liu related measures such as MSE, R-squared etc. REFERENCES i. Akdeniz and Kaciranlar (1995) \doi10.1080/03610929508831585 ii. Druilhet and Mom (2008) \doi10.1016/j.jmva.2006.06.011 iii. Imdadullah, Aslam, and Saima (2017) iv. Liu (1993) \doi10.1080/03610929308831027 v. Liu (2001) \doi10.1016/j.jspi.2010.05.030.

An easy tool to transform 2D longitudinal data into 3D arrays suitable for Long short-term memory neural networks training. The array output can be used by the keras package. Long short-term memory neural networks are described in: Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997) <doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735>.

Includes some procedures for latent variable modeling with a particular focus on multilevel data. The LAM package contains mean and covariance structure modelling for multivariate normally distributed data (mlnormal(); Longford, 1987; <doi:10.1093/biomet/74.4.817>), a general Metropolis-Hastings algorithm (amh(); Roberts & Rosenthal, 2001, <doi:10.1214/ss/1015346320>) and penalized maximum likelihood estimation (pmle(); Cole, Chu & Greenland, 2014; <doi:10.1093/aje/kwt245>).

This package provides a framework that allows for easy logging of changes in data. Main features: start tracking changes by adding a single line of code to an existing script. Track changes in multiple datasets, using multiple loggers. Add custom-built loggers or use loggers offered by other packages. <doi:10.18637/jss.v098.i01>.

Learned Pattern Similarity (LPS) for time series, as described in Baydogan and Runger (2016) <doi:10.1007/s10618-015-0425-y>. Implements an approach to model the dependency structure in time series that generalizes the concept of autoregression to local auto-patterns. Generates a pattern-based representation of time series along with a similarity measure called Learned Pattern Similarity (LPS). Introduces a generalized autoregressive kernel. This package adapts C code from the randomForest package by Andy Liaw and Matthew Wiener, itself based on original Fortran code by Leo Breiman and Adele Cutler.

This package provides simple, reproducible access to datasets from the Los Angeles Open Data portal <https://data.lacity.org/>. Functions return results as tidy tibbles and support optional filtering, sorting, and row limits via the Socrata API.

Implementation of the three-step approach of (latent transition) cognitive diagnosis model (CDM) with covariates. This approach can be used for single time-point situations (cross-sectional data) and multiple time-point situations (longitudinal data) to investigate how the covariates are associated with attribute mastery. For multiple time-point situations, the three-step approach of latent transition CDM with covariates allows researchers to assess changes in attribute mastery status and to evaluate the covariate effects on both the initial states and transition probabilities over time using latent logistic regression. Because stepwise approaches often yield biased estimates, correction for classification error probabilities (CEPs) is considered in this approach. The three-step approach for latent transition CDM with covariates involves the following steps: (1) fitting a CDM to the response data without covariates at each time point separately, (2) assigning examinees to latent states at each time point and computing the associated CEPs, and (3) estimating the latent transition CDM with the known CEPs and computing the regression coefficients. The method was proposed in Liang et al. (2023) <doi:10.3102/10769986231163320> and demonstrated using mental health data in Liang et al. (in press; annotated R code and data utilized in this example are available in Mendeley data) <doi:10.17632/kpjp3gnwbt.1>.

Complete analytical environment for the construction and analysis of matrix population models and integral projection models. Includes the ability to construct historical matrices, which are 2d matrices comprising 3 consecutive times of demographic information. Estimates both raw and function-based forms of historical and standard ahistorical matrices. It also estimates function-based age-by-stage matrices and raw and function-based Leslie matrices.

This package provides a set of tools designed to enhance transparency and understanding of date-time manipulation functions from the lubridate package. It provides detailed feedback about the operations performed by lubridate functions, allowing users to better comprehend and debug their code. These insights serve as both a learning tool for newcomers and a debugging aid for programmers working with date-time data.

Generates the Langa-Weir classification of cognitive function for the 2022 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) cognition data. It is particularly useful for researchers studying cognitive aging who wish to work with the most recent release of HRS data. The package provides user-friendly functions for data preprocessing, scoring, and classification allowing users to easily apply the Langa-Weir classification system. For details regarding the; HRS <https://hrsdata.isr.umich.edu/> and Langa-Weir classifications <https://hrsdata.isr.umich.edu/data-products/langa-weir-classification-cognitive-function-1995-2022>.

Classification method obtained through linear programming. It is advantageous with respect to the classical developments when the distribution of the variables involved is unknown or when the number of variables is much greater than the number of individuals. Mathematical details behind the method are published in Nueda, et al. (2022) "LPDA: A new classification method based on linear programming". <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0270403>.

Calculates and plots Handedness index (HI), absolute HI, mean HI and z-score which are commonly used indexes for the study of hand preference (laterality) in non-human primates.