This package implements the Linear Approach to Threshold with Ergodic Rate (LATER) model, which predicts distributions of reaction times and summarises them with as little as two free parameters. Allows for easy visualisation and comparison of datasets, along with fitting of datasets using the LATER model.

Fit relationship-based and customized mixed-effects models with complex variance-covariance structures using the lme4 machinery. The core computational algorithms are implemented using the Eigen C++ library for numerical linear algebra and RcppEigen glue'.

This package implements a minimal LaTeX parser that translates mathematical formulas into R code strings. Supports arithmetic operators, implicit multiplication, fractions, Greek letters, common mathematical functions, and statistical notation for means, medians, and rolling sums. Input from visual formula editors such as MathQuill is normalized automatically, and the resulting string can be evaluated with parse() and eval(), or converted into an R function with latex2fun(). The implementation follows the tree-walking interpreter design of Nystrom (2021) <https://craftinginterpreters.com/>.

This package provides a family of three complementary goodness-of-fit tests based on an adaptation of Hotelling's T-squared statistic applied to vectors of sample log-cumulants (Mellin statistics) for positive-support reliability data. The package provides the asymptotic chi-squared reference and parametric bootstrap p-values for reliable finite-sample inference, covering the Weibull, Frechet, Gamma, Inverse-Gamma, Log-Normal, and Log-Logistic families. It also provides three diagnostic diagrams (log-cumulant, kurtosis-skewness, and coefficient-of-variation) with bootstrap concentration ellipses, in the spirit of moment-ratio diagrams. Methods are described in Santos, Ospina, Espinheira and Oliveira (2025).

Repairs malformed JSON strings, particularly those generated by Large Language Models. Handles missing quotes, trailing commas, unquoted keys, and other common JSON syntax errors.

Shiny apps for the quantitative analysis of images from lateral flow assays (LFAs). The images are segmented and background corrected and color intensities are extracted. The apps can be used to import and export intensity data and to calibrate LFAs by means of linear, loess, or gam models. The calibration models can further be saved and applied to intensity data from new images for determining concentrations.

Calculates insurance reserves and equivalence premiums using advanced numerical methods, including the Runge-Kutta algorithm and product integrals for transition probabilities. This package is useful for actuarial analyses and life insurance modeling, facilitating accurate financial projections.

Provide sets of functions and methods to learn and practice data science using idea of algorithmic trading. Main goal is to process information within "Decision Support System" to come up with analysis or predictions. There are several utilities such as dynamic and adaptive risk management using reinforcement learning and even functions to generate predictions of price changes using pattern recognition deep regression learning. Summary of Methods used: Awesome H2O tutorials: <https://github.com/h2oai/awesome-h2o>, Market Type research of Van Tharp Institute: <https://vantharp.com/>, Reinforcement Learning R package: <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ReinforcementLearning>.

This package provides fast and scalable Gibbs sampling algorithms for Bayesian Lasso regression model in high-dimensional settings. The package implements efficient partially collapsed and nested Gibbs samplers for Bayesian Lasso, with a focus on computational efficiency when the number of predictors is large relative to the sample size. Methods are described at Davoudabadi and Ormerod (2026) <https://github.com/MJDavoudabadi/LassoHiDFastGibbs>.

The Lorentz transformation in special relativity; also the gyrogroup structure of three-velocities. Performs active and passive transformations and has the ability to use units in which the speed of light is not unity. Includes some experimental functionality for celerity and rapidity. For general relativity, see the schwarzschild package.

Simplex optimization algorithms as firstly proposed by Spendley et al. (1962) <doi:10.1080/00401706.1962.10490033> and later modified by Nelder and Mead (1965) <doi:10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308> for laboratory and manufacturing processes. The package also provides tools for graphical representation of the simplexes and some example response surfaces that are useful in illustrating the optimization process.

Exact and approximation algorithms for variable-subset selection in ordinary linear regression models. Either compute all submodels with the lowest residual sum of squares, or determine the single-best submodel according to a pre-determined statistical criterion. Hofmann et al. (2020) <doi:10.18637/jss.v093.i03>.

Flexible functions that use lme4 as computational engine for fitting models used in Genomic Selection (GS). GS is a technology used for genetic improvement, and it has many advantages over phenotype-based selection. There are several statistical models that adequately approach the statistical challenges in GS, such as in linear mixed models (LMMs). The lme4 is the standard package for fitting linear and generalized LMMs in the R-package, but its use for genetic analysis is limited because it does not allow the correlation between individuals or groups of individuals to be defined. The lme4GS package is focused on fitting LMMs with covariance structures defined by the user, bandwidth selection, and genomic prediction. The new package is focused on genomic prediction of the models used in GS and can fit LMMs using different variance-covariance matrices. Several examples of GS models are presented using this package as well as the analysis using real data. For more details see Caamal-Pat et.al. (2021) <doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.680569>.

This package provides a wrapper around the LIBLINEAR C/C++ library for machine learning (available at <https://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/liblinear/>). LIBLINEAR is a simple library for solving large-scale regularized linear classification and regression. It currently supports L2-regularized classification (such as logistic regression, L2-loss linear SVM and L1-loss linear SVM) as well as L1-regularized classification (such as L2-loss linear SVM and logistic regression) and L2-regularized support vector regression (with L1- or L2-loss). The main features of LiblineaR include multi-class classification (one-vs-the rest, and Crammer & Singer method), cross validation for model selection, probability estimates (logistic regression only) or weights for unbalanced data. The estimation of the models is particularly fast as compared to other libraries.

Simulation and estimation of univariate and multivariate log-GARCH models. The main functions of the package are: lgarchSim(), mlgarchSim(), lgarch() and mlgarch(). The first two functions simulate from a univariate and a multivariate log-GARCH model, respectively, whereas the latter two estimate a univariate and multivariate log-GARCH model, respectively.

This package performs power and sample size calculation for non-proportional hazards model using the Fleming-Harrington family of weighted log-rank tests. The sequentially calculated log-rank test score statistics are assumed to have independent increments as characterized in Anastasios A. Tsiatis (1982) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1982.10477898>. The mean and variance of log-rank test score statistics are calculated based on Kaifeng Lu (2021) <doi:10.1002/pst.2069>. The boundary crossing probabilities are calculated using the recursive integration algorithm described in Christopher Jennison and Bruce W. Turnbull (2000, ISBN:0849303168). The package can also be used for continuous, binary, and count data. For continuous data, it can handle missing data through mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM). In crossover designs, it can estimate direct treatment effects while accounting for carryover effects. For binary data, it can design Simon's 2-stage, modified toxicity probability-2 (mTPI-2), and Bayesian optimal interval (BOIN) trials. For count data, it can design group sequential trials for negative binomial endpoints with censoring. Additionally, it facilitates group sequential equivalence trials for all supported data types. Moreover, it can design adaptive group sequential trials for changes in sample size, error spending function, number and spacing or future looks. Finally, it offers various options for adjusted p-values, including graphical and gatekeeping procedures.

Imports a data frame containing a single time resolved laser ablation mass spectrometry analysis of a foraminifera (or other carbonate shell), then detects when the laser has burnt through the foraminifera test as a function of change in signal over time.

This package provides a suite of functions for reading in a rate file in XML format, stratify a cohort, and calculate SMRs from the stratified cohort and rate file.

Helper functions to build SQL statements for dbGetQuery or dbSendQuery under program control. They are intended to increase speed of coding and to reduce coding errors. Arguments are carefully checked, in particular SQL identifiers such as names of tables or columns. More patterns will be added as required.

It is an extension of lmom R package: pel...()','cdf...()',qua...() function families are lumped and called from one function per each family respectively in order to create robust automatic tools to fit data with different probability distributions and then to estimate probability values and return periods. The implemented functions are able to manage time series with constant and/or missing values without stopping the execution with error messages. The package also contains tools to calculate several indices based on variability (e.g. SPI , Standardized Precipitation Index, see <https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/standardized-precipitation-index-spi> and <http://spei.csic.es/>) for multiple time series or spatially gridded values.

Lights Out is a puzzle game consisting of a grid of lights that are either on or off. Pressing any light will toggle it and its adjacent lights. The goal of the game is to switch all the lights off. This package provides an interface to play the game on different board sizes, both through the command line or with a visual application. Puzzles can also be solved using the automatic solver included. View a demo online at <https://daattali.com/shiny/lightsout/>.

For fitting Bayesian joint latent class and regression models using Gibbs sampling. See the documentation for the model. The technical details of the model implemented here are described in Elliott, Michael R., Zhao, Zhangchen, Mukherjee, Bhramar, Kanaya, Alka, Needham, Belinda L., "Methods to account for uncertainty in latent class assignments when using latent classes as predictors in regression models, with application to acculturation strategy measures" (2020) In press at Epidemiology <doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000001139>.

Maximum likelihood estimation and likelihood ratio test are essential for modern statistics. This package supports in calculating likelihood based inference. Reference: Pawitan Y. (2001, ISBN:0-19-850765-8).

Testing differential abundance at individual taxa and in a whole microbial community. The tests are based on the log-ratio of relative abundances. The tests accommodate continuous, discrete (binary, categorical), and multivariate traits, and allow adjustment of confounders. For more details see He (2026) <doi:10.64898/2026.04.07.716976>.