This package provides a fast, flexible machine learning library, written in C++, that aims to provide fast, extensible implementations of cutting-edge machine learning algorithms. See also Curtin et al. (2023) <doi:10.21105/joss.05026>.

Projects mean squared out-of-sample error for a linear regression based upon the methodology developed in Rohlfs (2022) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2209.01493>. It consumes as inputs the lm object from an estimated OLS regression (based on the "training sample") and a data.frame of out-of-sample cases (the "test sample") that have non-missing values for the same predictors. The test sample may or may not include data on the outcome variable; if it does, that variable is not used. The aim of the exercise is to project what what mean squared out-of-sample error can be expected given the predictor values supplied in the test sample. Output consists of a list of three elements: the projected mean squared out-of-sample error, the projected out-of-sample R-squared, and a vector of out-of-sample "hat" or "leverage" values, as defined in the paper.

Fits the Bayesian multinomial probit model via Markov chain Monte Carlo. The multinomial probit model is often used to analyze the discrete choices made by individuals recorded in survey data. Examples where the multinomial probit model may be useful include the analysis of product choice by consumers in market research and the analysis of candidate or party choice by voters in electoral studies. The MNP package can also fit the model with different choice sets for each individual, and complete or partial individual choice orderings of the available alternatives from the choice set. The estimation is based on the efficient marginal data augmentation algorithm that is developed by Imai and van Dyk (2005). "A Bayesian Analysis of the Multinomial Probit Model Using the Data Augmentation." Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 124, No. 2 (February), pp. 311-334. <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2004.02.002> Detailed examples are given in Imai and van Dyk (2005). "MNP: R Package for Fitting the Multinomial Probit Model." Journal of Statistical Software, Vol. 14, No. 3 (May), pp. 1-32. <doi:10.18637/jss.v014.i03>.

Estimation of multivariate differences between two groups (e.g., multivariate sex differences) with regularized regression methods and predictive approach. See Ilmarinen et al. (2023) <doi:10.1177/08902070221088155>. Deconstructing difference score correlations (e.g., gender-equality paradox), see Ilmarinen & Lönnqvist (2024) <doi:10.1037/pspp0000508>. Includes also tools that help in understanding difference score reliability, conditional intra-class correlations, tail-dependency, and heterogeneity of variance estimates. Package development was supported by the Academy of Finland research grant 338891.

This package provides tools for systematic comparison of data frames, offering functionality to identify, quantify, and extract differences. Provides functions with user-friendly and interactive console output for immediate analysis, while also offering options to export differences as structured data frames that can be easily integrated into existing workflows.

Fit generalized linear models with binomial responses using a median modified score approach (Kenne Pagui et al., 2016, <https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.04768>) to median bias reduction. This method respects equivariance under reparameterizations for each parameter component and also solves the infinite estimates problem (data separation).

Visualise admixture as pie charts on a projected map, admixture as traditional structure barplots or facet barplots, and scatter plots from genotype principal components analysis. A shiny app allows users to create admixture maps interactively. Jenkins TL (2024) <doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13943>.

Market area models are used to analyze and predict store choices and market areas concerning retail and service locations. This package implements two market area models (Huff Model, Multiplicative Competitive Interaction Model) into R, while the emphases lie on 1.) fitting these models based on empirical data via OLS regression and nonlinear techniques and 2.) data preparation and processing (esp. interaction matrices and data preparation for the MCI Model).

Package for combined miRNA- and mRNA-testing.

This package provides functions to facilitate model-based clustering of nodes in a network in a mixture of experts setting, which incorporates covariate information on the nodes in the modelling process. Isobel Claire Gormley and Thomas Brendan Murphy (2010) <doi:10.1016/j.stamet.2010.01.002>.

Test for overall association between microbiome composition data and phenotypes via phylogenetic kernels. The phenotype can be univariate continuous or binary (Zhao et al. (2015) <doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.04.003>), survival outcomes (Plantinga et al. (2017) <doi:10.1186/s40168-017-0239-9>), multivariate (Zhan et al. (2017) <doi:10.1002/gepi.22030>) and structured phenotypes (Zhan et al. (2017) <doi:10.1111/biom.12684>). The package can also use robust regression (unpublished work) and integrated quantile regression (Wang et al. (2021) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btab668>). In each case, the microbiome community effect is modeled nonparametrically through a kernel function, which can incorporate phylogenetic tree information.

Shiny web application to run meta-analyses. Essentially a graphical front-end to package meta for R. Can be useful as an educational tool, and for quickly analyzing and sharing meta-analyses. Provides output to quickly fill in GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations) Summary-of-Findings tables. Importantly, it allows further processing of the results inside R, in case more specific analyses are needed.

This package performs multivariate meta-analysis for high-dimensional data to integrate and collectively analyse individual-level data from multiple studies, as well as to combine summary estimates. This approach accounts for correlation between outcomes, incorporates withinâ and betweenâ study variability, handles missing values, and uses shrinkage estimation to accommodate high dimensionality. The MetaHD R package provides access to our multivariate meta-analysis approach, along with a comprehensive suite of existing meta-analysis methods, including fixed-effects and random-effects models, Fisherâ s method, Stoufferâ s method, the weighted Z method, Lancasterâ s method, the weighted Fisherâ s method, and vote-counting approach. A detailed vignette with example datasets and code for data preparation and analysis is available at <https://alyshadelivera.github.io/MetaHD_vignette/>.

Compute bootstrap confidence intervals for the adjusted Schnabel and Schumacher-Eschmeyer multi-visit mark-recapture estimators based on Dettloff (2023) <doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2023.106756>.

The utility of this package is in simulating mixtures of Gaussian distributions with different levels of overlap between mixture components. Pairwise overlap, defined as a sum of two misclassification probabilities, measures the degree of interaction between components and can be readily employed to control the clustering complexity of datasets simulated from mixtures. These datasets can then be used for systematic performance investigation of clustering and finite mixture modeling algorithms. Among other capabilities of MixSim', there are computing the exact overlap for Gaussian mixtures, simulating Gaussian and non-Gaussian data, simulating outliers and noise variables, calculating various measures of agreement between two partitionings, and constructing parallel distribution plots for the graphical display of finite mixture models.

This package provides a method to impute the missingness in categorical data. Details see the paper <doi:10.4310/SII.2020.v13.n1.a2>.

Climate-sensitive, single-tree forest simulator based on data-driven machine learning. It simulates the main forest processesâ radial growth, height growth, mortality, crown recession, regeneration, and harvestingâ so users can assess stand development under climate and management scenarios. The height model is described by Skudnik and JevÅ¡enak (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120017>, the basal-area increment model by JevÅ¡enak and Skudnik (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118601>, and an overview of the MLFS package, workflow, and applications is provided by JevÅ¡enak, ArniÄ , Krajnc, and Skudnik (2023), Ecological Informatics <doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2023.102115>.

Can detect relatively weak spatial genetic patterns by using Moran's Eigenvector Maps (MEM) to extract only the spatial component of genetic variation. Has applications in landscape genetics where the movement and dispersal of organisms are studied using neutral genetic variation.

An implementation of MLMC (Multi-Level Monte Carlo), Giles (2008) <doi:10.1287/opre.1070.0496>, Heinrich (1998) <doi:10.1006/jcom.1998.0471>, for R. This package builds on the original Matlab and C++ implementations by Mike Giles to provide a full MLMC driver and example level samplers. Multi-core parallel sampling of levels is provided built-in.

Generate a monochrome palette from a starting colour for a specified number of colours. The package can also be used to display colour palettes in the plot window, with or without hex codes and colour labels.

Fits multivariate (Brownian Motion, Early Burst, ACDC, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Shifts) models of continuous traits evolution on trees and time series. mvMORPH also proposes high-dimensional multivariate comparative tools (linear models using Generalized Least Squares and multivariate tests) based on penalized likelihood. See Clavel et al. (2015) <DOI:10.1111/2041-210X.12420>, Clavel et al. (2019) <DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syy045>, and Clavel & Morlon (2020) <DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syaa010>.

Family Planning programs and initiatives typically use nationally representative surveys to estimate key indicators of a countryâ s family planning progress. However, in recent years, routinely collected family planning services data (Service Statistics) have been used as a supplementary data source to bridge gaps in the surveys. The use of service statistics comes with the caveat that adjustments need to be made for missing private sector contributions to the contraceptive method supply chain. Evaluating the supply source of modern contraceptives often relies on Demographic Health Surveys (DHS), where many countries do not have recent data beyond 2015/16. Fortunately, in the absence of recent surveys we can rely on statistical model-based estimates and projections to fill the knowledge gap. We present a Bayesian, hierarchical, penalized-spline model with multivariate-normal spline coefficients, to account for across method correlations, to produce country-specific,annual estimates for the proportion of modern contraceptive methods coming from the public and private sectors. This package provides a quick and convenient way for users to access the DHS modern contraceptive supply share data at national and subnational administration levels, estimate, evaluate and plot annual estimates with uncertainty for a sample of low- and middle-income countries. Methods for the estimation of method supply shares at the national level are described in Comiskey, Alkema, Cahill (2022) <arXiv:2212.03844>.

Fit Bayesian Dynamic Generalized Additive Models to multivariate observations. Users can build nonlinear State-Space models that can incorporate semiparametric effects in observation and process components, using a wide range of observation families. Estimation is performed using Markov Chain Monte Carlo with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo in the software Stan'. References: Clark & Wells (2023) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13974>.

This is the core functions needed by the tsmp package. The low level and carefully checked mathematical functions are here. These are implementations of the Matrix Profile concept that was created by CS-UCR <http://www.cs.ucr.edu/~eamonn/MatrixProfile.html>.