This package provides tools for training, selecting, and evaluating maximum entropy (and standard logistic regression) distribution models. This package provides tools for user-controlled transformation of explanatory variables, selection of variables by nested model comparison, and flexible model evaluation and projection. It follows principles based on the maximum- likelihood interpretation of maximum entropy modeling, and uses infinitely- weighted logistic regression for model fitting. The package is described in Vollering et al. (2019; <doi:10.1002/ece3.5654>).

Quickly and conveniently create interactive visualisations of spatial data with or without background maps. Attributes of displayed features are fully queryable via pop-up windows. Additional functionality includes methods to visualise true- and false-color raster images and bounding boxes.

Performance measures and scores for statistical classification such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, recall, similarity coefficients, AUC, GINI index, Brier score and many more. Calculation of optimal cut-offs and decision stumps (Iba and Langley (1991), <doi:10.1016/B978-1-55860-247-2.50035-8>) for all implemented performance measures. Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit tests (Lemeshow and Hosmer (1982), <doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113284>; Hosmer et al (1997), <doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19970515)16:9%3C965::AID-SIM509%3E3.0.CO;2-O>). Statistical and epidemiological risk measures such as relative risk, odds ratio, number needed to treat (Porta (2014), <doi:10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199976720.001.0001>).

Computing metabolite set enrichment analysis (MSEA) (Yamamoto, H. et al. (2014) <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-15-51>), single sample enrichment analysis (SSEA) (Yamamoto, H. (2023) <doi:10.51094/jxiv.262>) and over-representation analysis (ORA) that accounts for undetected metabolites (Yamamoto, H. (2024) <doi:10.51094/jxiv.954>).

This package provides an extensive collection of datasets related to medicine, diseases, treatments, drugs, and public health. This package covers topics such as drug effectiveness, vaccine trials, survival rates, infectious disease outbreaks, and medical treatments. The included datasets span various health conditions, including AIDS, cancer, bacterial infections, and COVID-19, along with information on pharmaceuticals and vaccines. These datasets are sourced from the R ecosystem and other R packages, remaining unaltered to ensure data integrity. This package serves as a valuable resource for researchers, analysts, and healthcare professionals interested in conducting medical and public health data analysis in R.

We introduce factor models designed to jointly analyze high-dimensional count data from multiple studies by extracting study-shared and specified factors. Our factor models account for heterogeneous noises and overdispersion among counts with augmented covariates. We propose an efficient and speedy variational estimation procedure for estimating model parameters, along with a novel criterion for selecting the optimal number of factors and the rank of regression coefficient matrix. More details can be referred to Liu et al. (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2402.15071>.

This package provides tools for analysing multivariate time series with wavelets. This includes: simulation of a multivariate locally stationary wavelet (mvLSW) process from a multivariate evolutionary wavelet spectrum (mvEWS); estimation of the mvEWS, local coherence and local partial coherence. See Park, Eckley and Ombao (2014) <doi:10.1109/TSP.2014.2343937> for details.

This package implements two versions of the algorithm namely: stochastic and batch. The package determines also the best number of clusters and offers to the user the best clustering scheme from different results.

The following methods are implemented to evaluate how sensitive the results of a meta-analysis are to potential bias in meta-analysis and to support Schwarzer et al. (2015) <DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-21416-0>, Chapter 5 Small-Study Effects in Meta-Analysis': - Copas selection model described in Copas & Shi (2001) <DOI:10.1177/096228020101000402>; - limit meta-analysis by Rücker et al. (2011) <DOI:10.1093/biostatistics/kxq046>; - upper bound for outcome reporting bias by Copas & Jackson (2004) <DOI:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2004.00161.x>; - imputation methods for missing binary data by Gamble & Hollis (2005) <DOI:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.09.013> and Higgins et al. (2008) <DOI:10.1177/1740774508091600>; - LFK index test and Doi plot by Furuya-Kanamori et al. (2018) <DOI:10.1097/XEB.0000000000000141>.

This package provides a framework to perform soft clustering using simplex-structured matrix factorisation (SSMF). The package contains a set of functions for determining the optimal number of prototypes, the optimal algorithmic parameters, the estimation confidence intervals and the diversity of clusters. Abdolali, Maryam & Gillis, Nicolas (2020) <doi:10.1137/20M1354982>.

Specification and estimation of multinomial logit models. Large datasets and complex models are supported, with an intuitive syntax. Multinomial Logit Models, Mixed models, random coefficients and Hybrid Choice are all supported. For more information, see Molloy et al. (2021) <https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/477416>.

Various functions for random number generation, density estimation, classification, curve fitting, and spatial data analysis.

Function and support for medication and dosing information extraction from free-text clinical notes. Medication entities for the basic medExtractR implementation that can be extracted include drug name, strength, dose amount, dose, frequency, intake time, dose change, and time of last dose. The basic medExtractR is outlined in Weeks, Beck, McNeer, Williams, Bejan, Denny, Choi (2020) <doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocz207>. The extended medExtractR_tapering implementation is intended to extract dosing information for more tapering schedules, which are far more complex. The tapering extension allows for the extraction of additional entities including dispense amount, refills, dose schedule, time keyword, transition, and preposition.

Framework for building modular Monte Carlo risk analysis models. It extends the capabilities of mc2d to facilitate working with multiple risk pathways, variates and scenarios. It provides tools to organize risk analysis in independent flexible modules, perform multivariate Monte Carlo node operations, automate the creation of Monte Carlo nodes and visualize risk analysis models. For more details see Ciria (2025) <https://nataliaciria.github.io/mcmodule/articles/mcmodule>.

Fit finite mixture distribution models to grouped data and conditional data by maximum likelihood using a combination of a Newton-type algorithm and the EM algorithm.

This package contains functions for converting existing HTML/JavaScript source into equivalent shiny functions. Bootstraps the process of making new shiny functions by allowing us to turn HTML snippets directly into R functions.

Many useful functions and extensions for dealing with meteorological data in the tidy data framework. Extends ggplot2 for better plotting of scalar and vector fields and provides commonly used analysis methods in the atmospheric sciences.

Multivariable fractional polynomial algorithm simultaneously selects variables and functional forms in both generalized linear models and Cox proportional hazard models. Key references are Royston and Altman (1994) <doi:10.2307/2986270> and Royston and Sauerbrei (2008, ISBN:978-0-470-02842-1). In addition, it can model a sigmoid relationship between variable x and an outcome variable y using the approximate cumulative distribution transformation proposed by Royston (2014) <doi:10.1177/1536867X1401400206>. This feature distinguishes it from a standard fractional polynomial function, which lacks the ability to achieve such modeling.

This package provides a PC Algorithm with the Principle of Mendelian Randomization. This package implements the MRPC (PC with the principle of Mendelian randomization) algorithm to infer causal graphs. It also contains functions to simulate data under a certain topology, to visualize a graph in different ways, and to compare graphs and quantify the differences. See Badsha and Fu (2019) <doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00460>, Badsha, Martin and Fu (2021) <doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.651812>, Kvamme and Badsha, et al. (2025) <doi:10.1093/genetics/iyaf064>.

Modern model-based geostatistics for point-referenced data. This package provides a simple interface to run spatial machine learning models and geostatistical models that estimate a continuous (raster) surface from point-referenced outcomes and, optionally, a set of raster covariates. The package also includes functions to summarize raster outcomes by (polygon) region while preserving uncertainty.

Fit Bayesian Dynamic Generalized Additive Models to multivariate observations. Users can build nonlinear State-Space models that can incorporate semiparametric effects in observation and process components, using a wide range of observation families. Estimation is performed using Markov Chain Monte Carlo with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo in the software Stan'. References: Clark & Wells (2023) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13974>.

Generate central composite designs (CCD)with full as well as fractional factorial points (half replicate) and Box Behnken designs (BBD) with minimally changed run sequence.

Vitamin and mineral deficiencies continue to be a significant public health problem. This is particularly critical in developing countries where deficiencies to vitamin A, iron, iodine, and other micronutrients lead to adverse health consequences. Cross-sectional surveys are helpful in answering questions related to the magnitude and distribution of deficiencies of selected vitamins and minerals. This package provides tools for calculating and determining select vitamin and mineral deficiencies based on World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines found at <https://www.who.int/teams/nutrition-and-food-safety/databases/vitamin-and-mineral-nutrition-information-system>.

To test whether the missing data mechanism, in a set of incompletely observed data, is one of missing completely at random (MCAR). For detailed description see Jamshidian, M. Jalal, S., and Jansen, C. (2014). "MissMech: An R Package for Testing Homoscedasticity, Multivariate Normality, and Missing Completely at Random (MCAR)", Journal of Statistical Software, 56(6), 1-31. <https://www.jstatsoft.org/v56/i06/> <doi:10.18637/jss.v056.i06>.